第第頁浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Areyouthinkingaboutsomeactivitiestomakeyourfreetimefunandcolorful?Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatcanhelp.DesignaGardenWouldyouliketomakeasimplewindowboxwithafewbeautifulflowers,oreventrytobuildasmallvegetablegarden?Maybeyoucaneatthefruitandvegetablesyougrow.MakeaMovieIt'sinterestingthatyoujustneedaphoneandsomeappstomakeagreatmovie.Youalsoneedtothinkaboutthestoryandfindaniceplacetofilmwithgoodfriends.Evenifyouarecamerashy,youcanstillhaveago.LearntoSewSewing(縫紉)isnotonlyausefulskillbutagreatwaytopassthetime.Therearelotsofthingsyoucandowithaneedleandthread.Maybeyouwon'tkeepitasahobby,butyou'llstillbeabletomakebagsormakeclothesforyourpets.PlanaFamilyTripYou'llfinditfuntoplanafamilytrip.First.chooseaniceplacetogo,organizetheactivitiesforeachday,andthenhavealotofgreatexperienceswithyourfamily.Learninghowtoplanwillbeofgreathelpinyourlife.1．WhatactivitywillTonyprobablychooseifheloveseatingtomatoes?A．Designingagarden.B．Makingamovie.C．Learningtosew.d.Planningafamilytrip.2．Whichsentenceissimilartotheunderlinedsentence"youarecamerashy"?A．Youarenotabletousethecamera.B．Youdon'tmindtakingalotofphotos.C．Youarenotreadytotakephotosforfriends.D．Youdon'tlooknaturalinfrontofthecamera.3．Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提及)inthispassage?A．Thefirststeptoplanafamilytripistodecidewhentogo.B．It'sreallydifficultforyoutomakeanicemoviewithfriends.C．Doingsomesewingforyourpetisagreatwaytokillthetime.D．Youcansellthevegetablesyougrowbymakingasmallgarden.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.However,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsocalledtheChongyangFestival,isaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItslonghistorydatesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期).Atthattime,itwasonlycelebratedinthepalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Inmoderntimes,thefestivalhaschangedalittlemore.AstheChinesewordfor"nine"hasthesamesoundastheword"jiu",peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforoldpeople.In1989,theChinesegovernmentmadethedayastheOldPeople'sFestival.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatoldpeoplewilllivemuchlongerandhealthier.Tocelebrateit,theyalsoenjoyautumnflowers,drinkflowerteaandwearaplantcalledZhuyu.ItisbelievedbypeoplethatZhuyucankeepillnessandbadluckaway.EatingChongyangcakeisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnocertainshapeofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers(層)isthebest.Ninelayersmeanthatpeoplecoulddowellineverything.ThesoftandsweetDoubleNinthCakeisnotonlydeliciousbutalsocarriespeople'swishesfortheirfamilymembers.Youngpeopleoftenpreparedeliciouscakestosharewitholdfamilymembers.ThewaysofcelebratingtheDoubleNinthFestivalhavechangedovertime,but▲stayedthesame.Thefestivalstandsforatraditionofrespecting(尊重)oldpeopleinChina.That'sbecauseoldpeoplehaverichknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.Besides,torespecttheoldpeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.4．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Themainhistoryofthefestival.B．Thetimeandplaceofthefestival.C．Thestepstocelebratethefestival.D．Thereasonstocelebratethefestival.5．WhichonemayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestivalinthispassage?A．Eatingnine-layercakes.B．WearingZhuyuanddrinkingflowertea.C．Cleaninghousesandeatinglongnoodles.D．Climbingmountainswithfamilymembers.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestfor"____"inParagraph3?A．ThestoryaboutthefestivalB．ThemeaningofthefestivalC．TheactivitiesonthefestivalD．Thefoodanddrinksforthefestival7．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toasktheoldtoteachtheyoung.B．Toadvisetheyoungtorespecttheold.C．Tohelpusknowthecultureofthefestival.D．Tosharethewaysofcelebratingthefestival.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。"Thefirstprizeforthebicycleraceis$1,000,"saidMr.Brown."Thejudges(裁判)willnotletyourace,"saidMrs.Brown."You're66yearsold.""Iamgoingtorace,"saidMr.Brown."AndIamgoingtowin!"Mr.Brownwenttoseethejudges."Iwanttobeinthatrace,"hesaid."Gohometoyourrockingchair!"saidoneofthejudges."Youaretooold.Thisracelastsformanydays.It'smorethan1,000miles.Youwouldnevermakeit.""We'llsee."saidMr.Brown.Over1,000menwantedtobeintherace,butthejudgespickedonly50.Theywereallstrongyoungmen.Theywentbytraintothetownwheretheracewouldbegin.Theretheyspentdaysgettingready.Mr.Brownwasnotoneofthe50,sohecouldn'ttakethetrain."ThenI'llridemybicycle,"hesaid.Andhedid.Herode1,000milesjusttogetwheretheracewastostart!Atlast,theracebegan.The50strongyoungmenclimbedontheirbicyclesandstartedout!ClosebehindthemcameMr.Brown.Hislongwhitehairwavedinthewind."Youcankeepmeoutoftherace,"hesaid."Butyoucan'tkeepmeofftheroad!"AndthenMr.Brownmovedinfrontofthe50strongyoungmen!Afterawhilehecametoasmalltown.Thestreetwaslinedwithpeople.Theycheered(歡呼)whenMr.Brownrodeby."Look,Daddy,"saidasmallboy."TheregoesSupergrandpa!"Everyonelaughed.Anewspaperreporterheardtheboy.HetookapictureofMr.Brownandwroteastoryabouthim.Fromthenon,everybodyinthetownwascheeringfor"Supergrandpa".Dayafterdaytheracewenton.Eachnightthe50strongmenrested.ButnotSupergrandpa!Herodeforthreedaysandthreenightswithoutanysleepatall.Afterthat,herestedonlyfivehours!Supergrandpadidn'teveneatmuch.Hedidn'twanttoleavetheroad.Butsometimespeoplebroughthimcakesandcoffee.Sohewouldeatwhilesittingonhisbicycle.Formorethansixdays,Supergrandparodeon.Atlasthecrossedthefinishingline—adayaheadofthe50strongyoungmen.Allthepeopleintownweretheretomeethim.Abandplayed,dogsbarked,childrendanced.AroundSupergrandpa,everybodycheeredandcheeredexcitedly.8．WhycouldnotMr.Brownbeoneofthe50inthebicyclerace?A．Becausehewastoooldfortherace.B．Becausehecouldn'tmakeittotheend.C．Becausethejudgesdidn'tlikehim.D．Becausetoomanypeoplewantedtowin.9．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentence"Butyoucan'tkeepmeofftheroad!"?A．Mr.Brownstillfightsinthebicyclerace.B．Mr.Browncrossestheroadonhisbicycle.C．Mr.Brownleavestheroadwithhisbicycle.D．Mr.Brownhopestobeinthebicycleracenexttime.10．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?A．Mr.Brownkeptridingfordayswithoutmuchrest.B．ThejudgesrefusedMr.Browntotakepartintherace.C．EverybodycheeredforMr.Brownwhenhereachedtheend.D．Mr.Brownrodehisbiketothetownwheretheracewouldstart.)A.d-a-b-cB.d-b-c-aC.b-a-c-dd.b-d-a-c11．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．ABigWinningPrize. B．AnOutgoingOldMan.C．AnExcitingRidingRace. D．AnExcellentSupergrandpa.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithits(擊中)amosquito?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoastudy.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,araindrophitsthemosquitoaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon'tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesthemosquito'slifewhenaraindrophitsit.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon'texperienceaforce(力量)thatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,themosquitoispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichcankeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillturnoverofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thisactionisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolow(低的)whenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeettheendofitslife.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motion"mean?A．Time. B．Place. C．Action.d.Sound.13．Whathelpsmosquitoesstaysafeintherain?A．Theirearsandtheireyes.B．Theirwings(翅膀)andtheirlegs.C．Theirbodyshapeandtheirwings.D．Theirbodyweight(重量)andtheirhairs.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbedangerousforamosquitointherain?A．Ittriestoturnoverintime.B．Itfliestooclosetotheground.C．Therainfallstoohardandfast.D．Theraindropshitittoomanytimes.15．WhatcanwelearnfromDavidHu'sstudy?A．Theactivitiesthatmosquitoescandoonrainydays.B．Thewaysabouthowraindropskillalotofmosquitoes.C．Thereasonswhymostmosquitoesaren'thurtintherain.D．Thestepsthatscientistsneedtowatchmosquitoesintherain..二、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面關(guān)于理財?shù)男」适拢垙姆娇蛑兴o的A~E五個選項中選出對應(yīng)的有關(guān)財富積累的諺語(其中一項是多余選項)，并回答小題。16．Mygrandfatheropenedabankaccount(賬號)20yearsago.Heputssomemoneyintotheaccounteverymonth.Nowinhissixties,hehasquitesomemoney.Hecanusethismoneyforlotsofthings,suchastraveling.17．Myuncleisasuccessfultrader.Hemakesaplanforhismoneyverywell.First,herunsthreebigsupermarketsinthetown.Then,hebuysgoldsometimes.Also,heputssomeofhismoneyinthebank.18．Mycousinisatravelagent.Hewasborninapoorfamilyoffivechildren.Hismotheroncetoldhim,"Halfofthemoneyismade,andhalfissaved."Nowheisveryrich,buthestilltriesnottospendtoomuch.19．Mymotherboughthercartenyearsago.Butshespendslittlemoneyrepairingitbecauseshelooksafterhercarverywell.Shealsoexerciseseverydaytostayhealthysothatshehardlyspendsmoneyseeingthedoctor.A.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.B.Whenrich,thinkofwhenyouwerepoor.C.Takegoodcareofwhatyoualreadyhave.D.Thebesttimetoplantatreewas20yearsago.E.Don'tstandbythewaterwaitingforfish,gohomeandmakeanet.FromAtoE,whichsayingishelpfultoyou?Andwhy?(Answerwithatleast10words.)20．三、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)完形填空ThreemonthsagoIwasinthecityofLondonforaholiday.Oneday,alongwithmy21．,IwenttotheWindsorCastle.Itookoutmywalletfrommybagto22．whatIbought.Andthenwesetoffforourhotel.Whilewewere23．backtothehotel,Igotacallfromanunknownnumber.Itwasfrommyhotel.Thehotelworkertoldmethat24．calledhimfiveminutesago,sayingthatI25．mywalletintheWindsorCastle.Hethengavemethenumber26．thatperson.OnlyafterthatcalldidIknowthatmywalletwas27．,andIsooncalledthatperson.Hesaidhecouldsendmywalletbacktothehotel.How28．Iwas!AfterIsaidsomewordstoshowmy29．,weagreedtomeetinthehotelhall.Iwasalittle30．becauseIdidn'tknowthatpersonanditwasanewcitytome.SoIwenttherewithmyfriend.Andthewalletwasreallyimportanttome31．mygoldringsandATMcardswereallinit.Inthehall,Imetthatpersonfinally.He32．memywalletandaskedmetocheckmythingsinit.Aftergivingbackmywallet,heleftquickly,andIdidn't33．knowhisname.LaterIknewthathewasalsoa34．oftheWindsorCastle.Hepickedupmywalletwhenbuyingthings.Heopeneditandfoundmyhotelbill,fromwhichheknewmyhotelphonenumber.ThatdayIwassurethat35．isreallyeverywhere.'21．A．parents B．friend. C．teacher D．classmates22．A．payfor B．lookforC．thinkabout D．careabout23．A．running B．flying C．jumping D．traveling24．A．everybody B．nobody C．someone D．a(chǎn)nyone25．A．kept B．caught C．brought D．left26．A．behind B．near C．of D．on27．A．dirty B．lost C．wrong D．broken28．A．special B．smart C．excellent D．lucky29．A．thanks B．danger C．wishes D．taste30．A．tired B．a(chǎn)fraid C．bored D．sad31．A．when B．so C．if D．because32．A．handed B．posted C．sold D．ordered33．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．even D．just34．A．reporter B．visitor C．trader D．villager35．A．surprise B．promise C．kindness D．carefulness四、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A.將方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填入對話中，每詞僅用一次。將方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填入對話中，每詞僅用一次freshyouacceptservethoughTom:Andy,whichisthebestrestaurantaroundhere?Andy:IlikeDanny's,36．it'sabitfar.Tom:Howfarisitfromhere?Andy:About15minutes'walk.Tom:That'snotbad.Andhowabouttheirdishes?Andy:Only12dishes,buteachoneistheirspecial.Andthefoodis37．ofallinthetown.Tom:OK.Dotheyhavegood38．?Andy:Sure.Peopletherearethefriendliest.Youcanmake39．a(chǎn)thome.Tom:Soundsgreat.Andy:TheonlythingisthatDanny'sisthemostexpensivehere.Tom:IthinkIcan40．it.Itisyourbirthdaytoday!Let'sgotoDanny'sthistime.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Anewreportshowsthatabout70%ofChinesestudentsaged12to14arenearsighted(近視).Thisnumberismuchhigherthanthe58%41．(在……期間)2010.ItissaidthatChinahasthelargestnumberofnearsightedteenagersintheworlD.Mostparentsthinkit'sa42．(事實)thattoomuchscreentimeisthemainreason.Studentsusescreensfordifferentreasons.Somewatchvideostorelaxafteralongdayatschool.Othersplay43．(在線的)gamestohavefunwithfriends.Andmanyalsousethemforlearning.They44．(期待)tofindsomeusefulinformationfortheirhomeworkactivities.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbringmanyproblems.Foronething,itmaymaketheireyesightget45．(更差的)andleadtowearingglassesatayoungage.Foranother,itmighthurttheirhealth.Iftheyhavetoomuch46．(毫無意義的)screentime,theywon'thaveenoughtimetoplayorexerciseoutside.So,manyparents47．(想知道)howtheycanhelpkidscutdowntheirscreentime?Someexpertsadvisethatparentsshouldbegood48．(范例).Ifparentsarealwaysontheirphones,kidswillthinkit'sokay.Parentsneedtoputdowntheirphonesanddosomesimpleactivitieswiththeirkids,likegoingforawalkor49．(用顏料畫)together.Also,theyshouldmaketherules50．(清晰地)aboutsereentime.Thesecanguidekidstohaveahealthierlife.五、第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?51．2023,theNationalReadingSurveyfoundthatpeopleinRussiareadmorethan50booksayear.ButChinesepeopleread52．(few)books,onlyabout5booksayear.That'sreallyabig53．(different).Withthisinmind,Chineseschoolsaretryingtheirbesttoorganizereadingcorners(角落).Inareadingcorner,youwillusuallyfindbookshelvesfilledwithdifferentkindsofbooks,fromeducationalsciencebookstofunnychildren'sstories.Thereis54．(true)somethingforeveryone."Inthereadingcorner,studentsliketoreadandshare55．theylearnfromtheirfavoritebooks.Itusuallyhasverycomfortablescats56．youwon'tgettiredeasily.Ifyouopenanewbookandstartreading,you57．(meet)awholenewworld,leavinga.yourworriesbehinD."Tony,oneofthestudentsfromClass6said,"Inthepast,I58．(enjoy)watchingvideosafterfinishingmyhomework,butnowwiththereadingcorner.Ioftenbringhome59．interestingbooktoreaD."Thereadingcornersseem60．(work)wellintheschools.Itcancertainlyhelpstudentsbuildbetterreadinghabits.六、第三部分書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)61．寒假即將來臨,你有提升自我的假期計劃嗎?英語課上,你班就作owareyougoingtoimproveyourselfthiswintervacation?"展開討論,請你根據(jù)下面圖表信息,匯報假期計劃的討論結(jié)果和相關(guān)理由，并說一說你自己的寒假提升計劃與理由。注意：1.短文需包含上面圖表中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息。3.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Wehadadiscussionabouthowtoimproveourselvesthiswintervacationandherearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了四種讓空閑時間變得有趣多彩的活動，分別是設(shè)計花園、制作電影、學(xué)習(xí)縫紉和規(guī)劃家庭旅行，詳細(xì)說明了每個活動的內(nèi)容和特點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解題時需根據(jù)題目定位對應(yīng)活動的信息，直接匹配細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，詞義猜測題結(jié)合語境推斷含義，確保答案貼合文本。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DesignaGarden"部分的語句"oreventrytobuildasmallvegetablegarden.Maybeyoucaneatthefruitandvegetablesyougrow."可知，若托尼喜歡吃西紅柿，他可能會選擇設(shè)計花園來種植，故答案為A。2．詞義猜測題。"youarecamerashy"意為在鏡頭前不自然、害羞，與D選項"Youdon'tlooknaturalinfrontofthecamera."意思相近，故答案為D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LearntoSew"部分的語句"Maybeyouwon'tkeepitasahobby,butyou'llstillbeabletomakebagsormakeclothesforyourpets."可知，為寵物縫紉是打發(fā)時間的好方式，C選項表述正確；A選項與"PlanaFamilyTrip"中"First,chooseaniceplacetogo"不符，B選項與"MakeaMovie"中"youjustneedaphoneandsomeappstomakeagreatmovie...Evenifyouarecamerashy,youcanstillhaveago"不符，D選項文中未提及"售賣蔬菜"，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?．A5．C6．B7．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了中國的重陽節(jié)（老人節(jié)），包括其歷史、慶祝方式以及所代表的尊重老人的傳統(tǒng)意義。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解題時需根據(jù)題目定位文中關(guān)鍵信息，細(xì)節(jié)題直接匹配內(nèi)容，段落銜接題結(jié)合上下文邏輯推斷，推理題分析段落的寫作意圖，確保答案貼合文本主旨。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，從戰(zhàn)國時期的宮廷慶祝，到漢代民間流行，再到唐代正式定為節(jié)日，以及現(xiàn)代的演變，主要講述了重陽節(jié)的歷史，故答案為A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到的重陽節(jié)傳統(tǒng)有爬山、賞秋花、喝花茶、佩戴茱萸、吃重陽糕（九層最佳），未提及"打掃房屋和吃長壽面"，故答案為C。6．段落銜接題。第三段前半部分介紹了慶祝重陽節(jié)的多種方式，后半部分通過"但"轉(zhuǎn)折，說明盡管慶祝方式變化，節(jié)日的意義（對老人的祝福、長壽的期盼）未變，故答案為B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段語句"ThefestivalstandsforatraditionofrespectingoldpeopleinChina...torespecttheoldpeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow."可知，最后一段的寫作目的是建議年輕人尊重老人，故答案為B。【答案】8．A9．A10．D11．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了66歲的布朗先生不顧裁判反對，堅持參與1000英里自行車賽，通過連續(xù)多日幾乎不休息的騎行，最終提前一天沖過終點，被人們稱為"超級爺爺"的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解題時需根據(jù)題目定位文中關(guān)鍵情節(jié)，細(xì)節(jié)題直接匹配內(nèi)容，推理題結(jié)合上下文推斷含義，排序題梳理故事發(fā)展順序，標(biāo)題題抓住核心人物與事件，確保答案貼合文本主旨。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"'Gohometoyourrockingchair!'saidoneofthejudges.'Youaretooold...'"及"Mr.Brownwasnotoneofthe50"可知，布朗先生沒能成為50名參賽者之一是因為裁判認(rèn)為他年紀(jì)太大，故答案為A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語句"ClosebehindthemcameMr.Brown...'Youcankeepmeoutoftherace,'hesaid.'Butyoucan'tkeepmeofftheroad!'AndthenMr.Brownmovedinfrontofthe50strongyoungmen!"可知，盡管沒被允許參賽，布朗先生仍跟在參賽者后面騎行，甚至超過他們，由此可推斷該句意為他仍在以自己的方式參與這場自行車賽，故答案為A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展順序：首先裁判以布朗先生年紀(jì)大為由拒絕他參賽（b）；接著布朗先生騎自行車前往比賽起點所在的小鎮(zhèn)（d）；然后比賽開始后，他連續(xù)多日騎行，幾乎不休息（a）；最后他率先沖過終點，所有人為他歡呼（c）。正確順序為b-d-a-c，故答案為D。11．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章圍繞66歲的布朗先生展開，他雖被拒絕參賽，卻堅持騎行到起點并一路追趕，最終提前一天沖線，還被人們稱為"超級爺爺"，核心是"優(yōu)秀的超級爺爺"；A選項"豐厚的獎金"、B選項"外向的老人"、C選項"激動人心的騎行比賽"均未突出布朗先生的獨特經(jīng)歷與"超級爺爺"這一核心身份，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了科學(xué)家大衛(wèi)?胡通過高速相機(jī)研究蚊子在雨中不輕易死亡的原因，包括蚊子體重輕、身上有防水毛發(fā)，同時也提到了蚊子在雨中可能面臨的危險（飛得過低）。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解題時需根據(jù)題目定位文中關(guān)鍵信息，詞義猜測題結(jié)合語境推斷含義，細(xì)節(jié)題直接匹配內(nèi)容，確保答案貼合文本細(xì)節(jié)與主旨。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句"Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain."可知，高速相機(jī)能讓他以極慢的"動作"觀察蚊子，從而了解它們在雨中的行為，"motion"意為"動作"，與"Action"意思相近，故答案為C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Amosquito...ismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesthemosquito'slifewhenaraindrophitsit."及"themosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichcankeepoffwater"可知，蚊子的體重輕和身上的毛發(fā)幫助它們在雨中安全存活，故答案為D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeettheendofitslife."可知，蚊子在雨中飛得離地面太近會有危險，故答案為B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句"Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito...Sowhydon'tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?"及后文對蚊子體重、毛發(fā)作用的解釋可知，大衛(wèi)?胡的研究主要說明了大多數(shù)蚊子在雨中不受傷的原因，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．略【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過祖父、叔叔、表哥和媽媽的四個小故事，分別對應(yīng)四條財富積累諺語，說明不同的理財和財富管理理念。

A.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里（指分散風(fēng)險）。

B.Whenrich,thinkofwhenyouwerepoor.富時不忘窮時（指富裕后仍保持節(jié)儉）。

C.Takegoodcareofwhatyoualreadyhave.珍惜并愛護(hù)你已擁有的東西。

D.Thebesttimetoplantatreewas20yearsago.種樹最好的時間是20年前（指早行動早有收獲）。

E.Don'tstandbythewaterwaitingforfish,gohomeandmakeanet.不要臨淵羨魚，不如退而結(jié)網(wǎng)（指行動比空想重要）。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。解題需結(jié)合每個小故事的核心內(nèi)容（如長期堅持、分散理財、節(jié)儉、愛護(hù)已有事物），匹配表意一致的諺語，確保故事與諺語的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)緊密。16．根據(jù)文中語句"Mygrandfatheropenedabankaccount20yearsago.Heputssomemoneyintotheaccounteverymonth.Nowinhissixties,hehasquitesomemoney."可知，選項D中的語句"Thebesttimetoplantatreewas20yearsago."與此相符，該諺語強(qiáng)調(diào)"早開始行動才能有后續(xù)收獲"，與祖父20年前開始存錢、如今有積蓄的故事呼應(yīng)，故答案為D。17．根據(jù)文中語句"Myuncleisasuccessfultrader.Hemakesaplanforhismoneyverywell.First,herunsthreebigsupermarkets...Then,hebuysgold...Also,heputssomemoneyinthebank."可知，選項A中的語句"Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket."與此相符，該諺語指"不要把所有資產(chǎn)集中在一處"，與叔叔通過超市、黃金、銀行多種方式理財?shù)淖龇ㄒ恢?，故答案為A。18．根據(jù)文中語句"Mycousin...wasborninapoorfamily...Hismotheroncetoldhim,'Halfofthemoneyismade,andhalfissaved.'Nowheisveryrich,buthestilltriesnottospendtoomuch."可知，選項B中的語句"Whenrich,thinkofwhenyouwerepoor."與此相符，該諺語強(qiáng)調(diào)"富裕時不忘貧窮時光，保持節(jié)儉"，與表哥雖富有仍不浪費的行為匹配，故答案為B。19．根據(jù)文中語句"Mymotherboughthercartenyearsago.Butshespendslittlemoneyrepairingitbecauseshelooksafterhercarverywell...sheexerciseseverydaytostayhealthysothatshehardlyspendsmoneyseeingthedoctor."可知，選項C中的語句"Takegoodcareofwhatyoualreadyhave."與此相符，該諺語指"珍惜并維護(hù)好已擁有的事物"，與媽媽愛護(hù)汽車、保持健康以減少開支的做法對應(yīng)，故答案為C。20．句意：從A到E，哪句諺語對你有幫助？為什么？根據(jù)題目要求"FromAtoE,whichsayingishelpfultoyou?Andwhy?(Answerwithatleast10words.)"，示例"'Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.'ishelpfultome.Becauseittellsmetospreadriskswhenmanagingmypocketmoney,likesavingsomeandusingsometobuybooks."與此相符，既選出諺語，又給出符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求的理由，故答案為"Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.'ishelpfultome.Becauseittellsmetospreadriskswhenmanagingmypocketmoney,likesavingsomeandusingsometobuybooks."【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了"我"在倫敦度假時，在溫莎城堡落下錢包，一位陌生游客撿到后通過酒店聯(lián)系"我"并歸還，讓"我"感受到善良無處不在的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。解題時需緊扣"錢包丟失與歸還"的主線，結(jié)合人物的情感變化（害怕→慶幸→感動）和關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)（陌生游客主動歸還、錢包內(nèi)物品重要）判斷詞匯，同時注意介詞的所屬關(guān)系和連詞的因果邏輯運用。21．句意：一天，我和我的朋友一起去了溫莎城堡。parents，父母，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friend，朋友，名詞；teacher，老師，名詞；classmates，同學(xué)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)文中"SoIwenttherewithmyfriend"（所以我和我的朋友一起去了那里）可知，同行的是"朋友"，故答案為B。22．句意：我從包里拿出錢包，為我買的東西付錢。payfor，為……付錢，動詞短語；lookfor，尋找，動詞短語；thinkabout，思考，動詞短語；careabout，關(guān)心，動詞短語。根據(jù)文中"tookoutmywallet"（拿出錢包）和"whatIbought"（我買的東西）可知，拿錢包是為了"付錢"，故答案為A。23．句意：當(dāng)我們返回酒店時，我接到了一個陌生號碼的電話。running，跑，動詞-ing形式；flying，飛，動詞-ing形式；jumping，跳，動詞-ing形式；traveling，行進(jìn)、趕路，動詞-ing形式。根據(jù)文中"backtothehotel"（返回酒店）可知，此處指"趕路返回酒店"，故答案為D。24．句意：酒店工作人員告訴我，五分鐘前有人給他打電話，說我把錢包落在溫莎城堡了。everybody，每個人，代詞；nobody，沒有人，代詞；someone，某人，代詞；anyone，任何人（用于否定句或疑問句），代詞。根據(jù)文中"sayingthatIleftmywallet"（說我落下了錢包）可知，是"某人"打電話告知，故答案為C。25．句意：酒店工作人員告訴我，五分鐘前有人給他打電話，說我把錢包落在溫莎城堡了。kept，保持，動詞過去式；caught，抓住，動詞過去式；brought，帶來，動詞過去式；left，落下、遺留，動詞過去式。根據(jù)文中"mywalletintheWindsorCastle"（我的錢包在溫莎城堡）可知，是"落下"了錢包，故答案為D。26．句意：然后他給了我那個人的電話號碼。behind，在……后面，介詞；near，在……附近，介詞；of，……的，介詞；on，在……上面，介詞。根據(jù)文中"thenumber...thatperson"（……那個人的電話號碼）可知，此處指"那個人的"號碼，用"of"表示所屬關(guān)系，故答案為C。27．句意：直到那個電話打來，我才知道我的錢包丟了，我很快就給那個人打了電話。dirty，臟的，形容詞；lost，丟失的，形容詞；wrong，錯誤的，形容詞；broken，破碎的，形容詞。根據(jù)前文"有人說我落下錢包"及"給那個人打電話"可知，錢包是"丟了"，故答案為B。28．句意：我多幸運?。pecial，特別的，形容詞；smart，聰明的，形容詞；excellent，出色的，形容詞；lucky，幸運的，形容詞。根據(jù)文中"Hesaidhecouldsendmywalletbacktothehotel"（他說他可以把錢包寄回酒店）可知，能找回錢包很"幸運"，故答案為D。29．句意：在我說了一些感謝的話后，我們約定在酒店大廳見面。thanks，感謝，名詞；danger，危險，名詞；wishes，愿望，名詞；taste，味道，名詞。根據(jù)前文對方要歸還錢包可知，"我"應(yīng)表達(dá)"感謝"，故答案為A。30．句意：我有點害怕，因為我不認(rèn)識那個人，而且對我來說這是一個陌生的城市。tired，疲憊的，形容詞；afraid，害怕的，形容詞；bored，無聊的，形容詞；sad，難過的，形容詞。根據(jù)文中"Ididn'tknowthatpersonanditwasanewcitytome"（我不認(rèn)識那個人，而且這是一個陌生的城市）可知，"我"會感到"害怕"，故答案為B。31．句意：而且這個錢包對我來說非常重要，因為我的金戒指和銀行卡都在里面。when，當(dāng)……時，連詞（表時間）；so，所以，連詞（表結(jié)果）；if，如果，連詞（表條件）；because，因為，連詞（表原因）。根據(jù)文中"mygoldringsandATMcardswereallinit"（我的金戒指和銀行卡都在里面）可知，這是錢包重要的"原因"，故答案為D。32．句意：他把錢包遞給我，讓我檢查里面的東西。handed，遞，動詞過去式；posted，郵寄，動詞過去式；sold，賣，動詞過去式；ordered，訂購，動詞過去式。根據(jù)文中"askedmetocheckmythingsinit"（讓我檢查里面的東西）可知，對方是"遞"給"我"錢包，故答案為A。33．句意：歸還錢包后，他很快就離開了，我甚至不知道他的名字。almost，幾乎，副詞；already，已經(jīng)，副詞；even，甚至，副詞；just，僅僅，副詞。根據(jù)文中"didn'tknowhisname"（不知道他的名字）可知，此處用"even"加強(qiáng)語氣，表"甚至"，故答案為C。34．句意：后來我知道他也是溫莎城堡的一名游客。reporter，記者，名詞；visitor，游客，名詞；trader，商人，名詞；villager，村民，名詞。根據(jù)文中"Hepickedupmywalletwhenbuyingthings"（他買東西時撿到了我的錢包）及溫莎城堡是景點可知，他是"游客"，故答案為B。35．句意：那天我確信善良無處不在。surprise，驚喜，名詞；promise，承諾，名詞；kindness，善良，名詞；carefulness，細(xì)心，名詞。根據(jù)前文對方撿到錢包并主動歸還可知，這體現(xiàn)了"善良"，故答案為C。【答案】36．though；37．thefreshest；38．service；39．yourself；40．a(chǎn)ccept【解析】【分析】文章大意：對話中湯姆詢問安迪附近最好的餐廳，安迪推薦丹尼餐廳，介紹了餐廳的位置、菜品（種類少但有特色、最新鮮）、服務(wù)（友好）及缺點（最貴），最終湯姆因安迪生日決定去這家餐廳。

fresh，形容詞，新鮮的；you，代詞，你；accept，動詞，接受；serve，動詞，服務(wù)；though，連詞，盡管

【點評】考查選詞填空。解題時需結(jié)合語境確定詞語的適當(dāng)形式，注意形容詞最高級、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換、反身代詞及連詞用法等語法點，確保對話通順連貫。36．句意：我喜歡丹尼餐廳，盡管它有點遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)文中語句"IlikeDanny's,...it'sabitfar"及所給詞語"though"的提示可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空表示"盡管、雖然"，故答案為though。37．句意：而且食物是鎮(zhèn)上最新鮮的。根據(jù)文中語句"thefoodis...ofallinthetown"及所給詞語"fresh"的提示可知，"ofall"提示用形容詞最高級，此空表示"最新鮮的"，"fresh"的最高級形式為"thefreshest"，故答案為thefreshest。38．句意：他們的服務(wù)好嗎？根據(jù)文中語句"Dotheyhavegood..."及后文"Peopletherearethefriendliest"的提示可知，此空表示"服務(wù)"，"serve"的名詞形式為"service"，故答案為service。39．句意：你會感覺像在家一樣自在。根據(jù)文中語句"Youcanmake...athome"及所給詞語"you"的提示可知，"makeoneselfathome"為固定搭配，意為"使某人感覺自在"，此空用反身代詞"yourself"，故答案為yourself。40．句意：我覺得我可以接受。根據(jù)文中語句"IthinkIcan...it"及前文"Danny'sisthemostexpensivehere"的提示可知，此空表示"接受"（接受價格），用動詞原形"accept"，故答案為accept。【答案】41．during；42．fact；43．online；44．expect；45．worse；46．meaningless；47．wonder；48．examples；49．painting；50．clearly【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹一份報告顯示中國12至14歲學(xué)生近視率達(dá)70%（高于2010年的58%），分析學(xué)生使用屏幕的原因（放松、玩游戲、學(xué)習(xí)）及過度使用屏幕的危害（視力變差、影響健康），并給出家長幫助孩子減少屏幕時間的建議（做好榜樣、共同參與活動、明確規(guī)則）。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。解題時需結(jié)合中文提示，聯(lián)系上下文確定單詞的詞性、時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)及比較級，同時關(guān)注固定搭配（如"expecttodosth"）和并列結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞形式的一致性，確保答案符合語法邏輯。41．句意：這個數(shù)字比2010年期間的58%高出很多。"在……期間"，其英文翻譯"during"，介詞。根據(jù)文中語句"the58%...2010"可知，此處表示"在2010年這一時間段內(nèi)"，用介詞"durin