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2026年上海高考英語(yǔ)考試題目及答案考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):________第一部分:聽(tīng)力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)聽(tīng)5段短對(duì)話(huà),選擇正確答案。M:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?
W:I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyfortheexam.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewillgotothemovies.
B.Sheisnotinterestedinthemovie.
C.Shehastostudyfortheexam.
D.Shedoesn’thavetimetostudy.答案:C
解析:Thewomansays“Ihavetostudyfortheexam”,indicatingshecannotgotothemovies.W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?
M:I’dratherstayhereandfinishmywork.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewantstogotothelibrary.
B.Hepreferstostayhome.
C.Heisgoingtothelibrary.
D.Heneedshelpwithhiswork.答案:B
解析:Themansays“I’dratherstayhere”,showinghispreference.M:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?
W:Itstartsat9:00a.m.,butyoucancomeanytimeafter8:30.
Question:Whattimecanthemanarriveatthelatest?
A.8:00a.m.
B.8:30a.m.
C.9:00a.m.
D.10:00a.m.答案:D
解析:Thewomansays“youcancomeanytimeafter8:30”,sothelatesttimeis9:00a.m.W:I’msorryIcan’thelpyounow.I’minameeting.
M:That’sokay.I’llcomebacklater.
Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Heisgoingtohelpher.
B.Heisgoingtoleave.
C.Heisgoingtostay.
D.Heisgoingtoapologize.答案:B
解析:Themansays“I’llcomebacklater”,implyinghewillleavenow.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
W:I’vebeenhereforthreehours.
Question:Whendidthewomanarrive?
A.Threehoursago.
B.Onehourago.
C.Twohoursago.
D.Justnow.答案:A
解析:Thesentence“I’vebeenhereforthreehours”indicatesshearrivedthreehoursago.第二節(jié)(22.5分)聽(tīng)5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。W:Whatdidthemansayaboutthemeeting?
M:HesaiditwouldbeheldinRoom202,buthechangedhismind.
W:Sowhereisitgoingtobenow?
M:InRoom301.Question:Whereisthemeetinggoingtobe?
A.Room202
B.Office301
C.Room301
D.Room201答案:C
解析:Themansays,“InRoom301”,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.M:Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaitingforthebus?
W:I’vebeenwaitingforthebussince7:00a.m.
M:That’squitealongtime.Question:Whattimedidthewomanstartwaiting?
A.7:00a.m.
B.8:00a.m.
C.9:00a.m.
D.10:00a.m.答案:A
解析:Thewomansays“since7:00a.m.”,sothetimeshestartedwaitingis7:00a.m.W:I’mtired.IthinkIneedtotakeabreak.
M:That’sagoodidea.Whydon’tyourestforawhile?Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Workingharder.
B.Takingabreak.
C.Goingout.
D.Studying.答案:B
解析:Themansays“Whydon’tyourestforawhile?”whichsuggeststakingabreak.M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
W:UsuallyIwalk,butsometimesItakethebus.Question:Whatdoesthewomandomostofthetime?
A.Shetakesthebus.
B.Shewalks.
C.Sheridesabike.
D.Shegoesbycar.答案:B
解析:Thewomansays“usuallyIwalk”,showingthatwalkingishermostcommonway.W:I’mgoingtoLondonnextweek.
M:That’sgreat!Doyouneedhelpwithyourtickets?
W:No,I’mgoingtobuythemmyself.Question:Whatwillthewomandowithhertickets?
A.Buythembyherself.
B.Askforhelp.
C.Givethemtotheman.
D.Waitforthemantobuythem.答案:A
解析:Thewomansays,“I’mgoingtobuythemmyself,”meaningshewilldoitalone.第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
Anemailinvitationfromafriend:
DearAlice,
I’mexcitedtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSunday,October3rdat6p.m.inourschoolhall.Therewillbeacake,somedrinks,andgames.Pleasebringyourfriendsandcomeontime.
Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!
Best,
TomQuestion:WhenisTom’sbirthdayparty?
A.October3rdat6a.m.
B.October3rdat6p.m.
C.October5that6p.m.
D.October5that6a.m.答案:B
解析:TheemailclearlystatesthepartyisonSunday,October3rdat6p.m.B篇:記敘文閱讀
Lastsummer,Iwenttoamusicfestivalwithmyfriends.Wearrivedearlyandfoundagoodplacetosit.Theweatherwassunny,andthemusicwasamazing.Wedancedalldayandhadagreattime.Question:Whatwastheweatherlike?
A.Rainy
B.Cloudy
C.Sunny
D.Windy答案:C
解析:Thepassagementions“theweatherwassunny”.C篇:說(shuō)明文閱讀
TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplelearn.Onlinecoursesarenowavailableonmanysubjects.Learnerscanaccessthesecoursesfromanywhere.Thismakeslearningmoreconvenientandflexible.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisnotusefulforlearning.
B.Onlinecoursesprovideconvenienceandflexibility.
C.Learningisbetterinclass.
D.NobodyusestheInternetforlearning.答案:B
解析:Themainideaisthatonlinecoursesareconvenientandflexible.D篇:議論文閱讀
Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldstudyonlywhatisnecessaryfortheirfuturejobs.Others,however,thinkthatstudyingawiderangeofsubjectshelpsstudentsdevelopwell-roundedskills.Inmyopinion,thelatteristrue.Question:Whatistheauthor’sopinion?
A.Studentsshouldstudyonlywhatisnecessary.
B.Studyingonlyforfuturejobsisbetter.
C.Wide-rangestudyhelpsdevelopskills.
D.It’snotimportanttostudymanysubjects.答案:C
解析:Theauthorsays,“Inmyopinion,thelatteristrue,”referringtotheideathatwide-rangestudyhelpsdevelopskills.第二節(jié)(10分)七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthearticlecarefully.
Manyofthemdidn’tunderstandthemainidea.
So,shedecidedtoexplainitagain.
Shestartedbyaskingaquestiontochecktheirunderstanding.
Onlyafewstudentsansweredcorrectly.Question:Whichsentenceshouldgointotheblank?
A.Theywereallconfused.
B.Shegavethematest.
C.Thestudentsweresleepy.
D.Thearticlewaseasytoread.答案:A
解析:Thesentence“Manyofthemdidn’tunderstandthemainidea”impliesconfusion,so“Theywereallconfused”fitsbest.第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。Iwaswalkingtothebusstopwhenitstartedtorain.Ihadnoumbrella,soIrantotakeshelter.AsIenteredthebuilding,Isawasmalldogsittingbythedoor.Itlookedhungryandtired.Igaveitsomefoodandwater.Thedogseemedhappyandstartedtofollowme.Irealizedthatitwaslost.Icalledthepoliceandtheyhelpedmefindthedog’sowner.Question1:Iwaswalkingtothebusstopwhenit______torain.
A.hasstarted
B.hadstarted
C.started
D.willstart答案:C
解析:Thesentencedescribesapastevent,sothesimplepastisused.Question2:Ihadnoumbrella,soI______totakeshelter.
A.ran
B.runs
C.isrunning
D.willrun答案:A
解析:“SoIran”showstheresultofthepreviousactioninthepast.Question3:Thedoglooked______andtired.
A.angry
B.hungry
C.happy
D.sad答案:B
解析:Thesentencementionsthedoglookedhungryandtired.Question4:Igaveitsomefoodandwater.Thedog______happyandstartedtofollowme.
A.looked
B.waslooking
C.looks
D.haslooked答案:A
解析:Thedog’sreactionisinthepast,so“l(fā)ooked”isused.Question5:Icalledthepoliceandthey______mefindthedog’sowner.
A.help
B.helped
C.havehelped
D.willhelp答案:B
解析:Theactionhappenedinthepast,sothepastsimpleiscorrect.第二節(jié)(15分)語(yǔ)法填空:閱讀短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercalledher.Sheaskedhertocleanherroom.She______(clean)itquickly.Afterthat,shewentouttoplaywithherfriends.They______(play)footballforanhour.Thenshewenthomeagain.She______(notenjoy)playingallthetime.答案:cleaned/wereplaying/didn’tenjoy
解析:句子描述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。第四部分:寫(xiě)作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)短文改錯(cuò):改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。IhaveafriendnamedLily.Heisverykind.ShealwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.Ilikehimverymuch.Sometimeshegetsangry,butIunderstandhim.Weoftengototheparktogether.Wehavealotoffun.答案:
IhaveafriendnamedLily.Sheisverykind.ShealwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.Ilikeherverymuch.Sometimesshegetsangry,butIunderstandher.Weoftengototheparktogether.Wehavealotoffun.解析:原文中多個(gè)代詞使用錯(cuò)誤(he→she,him→her),需根據(jù)上下文改正人稱(chēng)一致。第二節(jié)(20分)書(shū)面表達(dá):根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)250詞左
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