2025年《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分單項(xiàng)填空1.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky;it_______rainsoon.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.will2.HavinglivedinBeijingfortenyears,sheisquite_______tothecity.A.familiarB.strangeC.comfortableD.familiarwith3.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Nobodyknewtheanswer,_______Sarah.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither5.Itishighlynecessarythatwe_______moreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay6._______tiredsheis,shenevergivesuphalfway.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat7.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid8.Heisinterestedin_______football,butheisn'tgoodatit.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played9.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______interestedingardening.A.heis;areB.heis;isC.washe;wereD.werehe;is10.Themanagerinsistedthatthework_______byFriday.A.finishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished11.It'simportantforustokeep_______withourEnglishteachers.A.makingfriendsB.makefriendsC.madefriendsD.tomakefriends12._______hardheworks,hewon'tpasstheexameasily.A.AsB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Nomatterhow13.Having_______thefilm,thestudentswereveryexcitedanddiscusseditlateintothenight.A.seeingB.seeC.seenD.tosee14.Mybrotherisgoodat_______thepiano,andIaminterestedin_______theguitar.A.play;playB.playing;playC.play;playingD.playing;playing15.It'srainingagain.IwishI_______acartogoshopping.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has第二部分句子改錯(cuò)16.Shedoesn'tknowifthetrainleavesat8o'clockornot.17.Theyarelookingforwardtohavingagoodtimeattheweekend.18.Heisinterestedoncollectingstamps,buthedoesn'tcollectitveryoften.19.NotonlyyoubutalsoIaregoingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.20.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottotalkloudlyinthelibraryyesterday.第三部分完成句子21.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.22.Itishighlynecessary_______moreattentiontotheproblemofpollution.23._______tiredIam,Inevergiveup.24.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.25.Sheislookingforwardto_______herfamilynextmonth.第四部分句型轉(zhuǎn)換26.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.27.Changethefollowingsentenceintothesimplepresenttense:Heoftengoestothegymafterwork.28.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheinterrogativeform:ShespeaksEnglishverywell.29.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheimperativemood:Pleasepassmethesalt.30.Usetheword"admit"tocompletethesentencebelow,makingitacorrectsentence:Althoughhemadeamistake,he_______itfrankly.---試卷答案1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.D15.B16.notornot17.attheweekend18.oncollecting;collect19.NotonlyisitI;or20.nottotalk21.Were22.pay23.However24.withwhom25.seeing26.Anewbridgeisbuiltbytheworkers.27.Hedoesnotoftengotothegymafterwork.28.DoesshespeakEnglishverywell?29.Passthesalttome.30.admit解析思路1.will：根據(jù)“it+will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的預(yù)測(cè)，且語(yǔ)境暗示雨即將來(lái)臨。2.comfortable：be+形容詞+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)做某事感到適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣。3.if：if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示疑問(wèn)或不確定，意為“是否”。4.too：nobody...，either/nor用于句末，表示“也（不）不”，此處Sarah屬于例外，用too。5.pay：Itisnecessary/important/essential/necessarythat...后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或直接用動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。payattentiontodoingsth.為固定搭配。6.Nomatterhow：nomatterhow/what/where/when/whether+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論多么”。7.lying：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“躺在…上的”。8.playing：beinterestedindoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。9.heis;is：notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在靠近第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的位置。Notonly放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子需要部分倒裝（此處是notonly+主語(yǔ)+is）。10.befinished：insistthat后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。11.tomakefriends：keepondoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“繼續(xù)做某事”；keepdoingsth.表示“反復(fù)做某事（可能帶有負(fù)面影響）”；keepsb.doingsth.表示“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”。12.Nomatterhow：同第6題，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且how后跟形容詞hard。13.seen：Havingdonesth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做完某事（后）”或“（一）…就…”，此處see發(fā)生在beexcited之前，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。14.playing;playing：begoodatdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”；beinterestedindoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。15.had：wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式”（表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的愿望）或“would/could+動(dòng)詞原形”（表示對(duì)過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）。此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的愿望。16.notornot：ornot為冗余，去掉即可。17.attheweekend：固定搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為attheweekend或onweekends。18.oncollecting;collect：beinterestedindoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；collect為收藏類動(dòng)詞，通常不與冠詞連用，直接使用。19.NotonlyisitI;or：Notonly放在句首，主句部分倒裝（isitmovedtothefrontandtheverbisplacedbeforeit）；or應(yīng)改為orsheis，保持主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致性。20.nottotalk：asksb.nottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某人不要做某事”。21.Were：IfIwereyou...為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)用were。22.pay：Itishighlynecessarythat后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。payattentiontodoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。23.However：However(Whatever)tiredIam,Inevergiveup./NomatterhowtiredIam,Inevergiveup.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“無(wú)論我多么累，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄”，表示讓步。24.withwhom：定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theman，先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，且指代someonespokento，應(yīng)用whom。25.seeing：lookforwardtodoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“期待做某事”。26.Anewbridgeisbuiltbytheworkers：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是Anewbridge，謂語(yǔ)是isbuilt，bytheworkers是介詞短語(yǔ)表示施動(dòng)者。27.Hedoesnotoftengotothegymafterwork：簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/三單形式+其他”，原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，否定形式為do/doesnot+動(dòng)詞原形。28.DoesshespeakEnglishverywell?：一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞