PAGE14備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷3（河南專用）一、閱讀單選（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AHowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear.Here’sanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))onhowtowritesuchamessage.You’llneedhalfalemon

acupfourspoonsofwater

acottonswab(棉簽)whitepaper

alightbulb(電燈泡)Whattodo1.Squeeze(擠)somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain.Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．lemon B．water C．paper D．milk2．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.b.Putacottonswabintothemixtureoflemonjuiceandwater.c.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.d.Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab.e.Drythepaper.A．a(chǎn)dcbe B．cbaed C．cbdea D．a(chǎn)ebcd3．Youcanseethesecretmessage________.A．whenyouholdthepaperup B．a(chǎn)fteryouheatthepaperC．a(chǎn)fteryoudrythepaper D．whenyoushakethepaper4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B．Toexplainwhywaterisveryimportantinourdailylife.C．Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.D．Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Acookbook.【答案】1．D

2．C

3．B

4．D

5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了寫(xiě)密信的方法。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’llneed”下面的內(nèi)容可知，沒(méi)有提到“牛奶”，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mixthewaterandjuice”可知，第一步是將水和果汁混合在一起，c排在第一位，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet”可知，第二步是把棉簽放進(jìn)混合物中，把它弄濕，b排在第二位；根據(jù)“Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper”可知，用濕棉簽在紙上寫(xiě)幾個(gè)字，d排在第三位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain”可知，在加熱這個(gè)紙之后就可以看見(jiàn)了，故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howtowriteasecretmessage”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們展示如何用檸檬汁和水寫(xiě)秘密信息，故選D。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)告訴我們寫(xiě)密信的方法，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選A。BTheotherday.Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.Hehadwonsomecandiesinaprizemachineinthelocalsupcrmarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehiswinningswithothers.Hewashesitantbecauseheisashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterencouragedhimabit.Afatherandhischildpassedbyus.1wenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughtersomecandiesthathehadwon.Thefatherlookedatmeinastrangewayandwasunsurewhattosay.Iexplainedthatlwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaiditwasokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,buttomysurprise,thelittlegirlwouldn’tacceptthecandies!Mysonwasratherembarrassed(尷尬的)bythefactthatshewouldn’taccepthiscandies,andthenhesaidslowlytome,“Wegotothesameschool,Mom.”AndIsuddenlyrememberedIhadseenthelittlegirlbeforeinmyson’sschool.Whenweleftthesupermarket,Iexplainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldtodayarenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshavebeenshapedbythepast,andItoldhimnottobeembarrassed.“Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI’msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheartwhenshemeetsyouatschool!”Isaidandhenodded.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Whenthemotheraskedtheboytogivehiscandiestothelittlegirl,theboy________.A．didn’twanttodothatatfirstB．wenttothelittlegirlhappilyC．wantedtokeepallthecandiesD．wassurethatthelittlegirlwouldn’ttakethem7．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhiscandies?________A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．surprised. D．Embarrassed.8．Whatdidwelearnafterreadingthetext?________A．Thelittlegirlisveryshy.B．Thelittlegirl’sfatherisveryrude.C．Thelittleboyandthelittlegirlareschoolmates.D．Thelittlegirlfeltsadbecauseshedidn’twinanycandies.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”meaninChinese?________A．高興的 B．猶豫的 C．生氣的 D．害羞的10．Bysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto________.A．tellusthatpeoplearenotfriendlytodayB．tellusthatit’snotgoodtoliveinthepastC．tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthelittlegirlagainD．makehersonunderstandthathiskindnesswillberemembered【答案】6．A

7．D

8．C

9．B

10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者試圖讓兒子學(xué)會(huì)分享的快樂(lè)，他讓兒子把棒棒糖與別人分享，沒(méi)想到遭到拒絕。作者仍然告知兒子自己的一個(gè)善舉可以影響別人。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewashesitantbecauseheisashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterencouragedhimabit.”可知，一開(kāi)始男孩因害羞而猶豫，不想去。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mysonwasratherembarrassedbythefactthatshewouldn’taccepthiscandies.”可知，小女孩拒絕小男孩的糖果時(shí)，小男孩感到尷尬。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndIsuddenlyrememberedIhadseenthelittlegirlbeforeinmyson’sschool.”可知，作者突然想起來(lái)在兒子學(xué)校見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)小女孩，可推斷出小男孩和小女孩是同學(xué)。故選C。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“heisashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterencouragedhimabit.”可知，他是一個(gè)害羞的小男孩，但在我鼓勵(lì)了他一點(diǎn)后，他答應(yīng)了。聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞“hesitant”的意思是“猶豫的”。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI’msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheartwhenshemeetsyouatschool!”可知，作者想通過(guò)說(shuō)出這段話，讓她的兒子明白他的善良會(huì)被銘記。故選D。CAlocalmanenjoyedvolunteeringwithhisgrandson,whowasbornduringBeijing’sfirstOlympics14yearsago.AsTaoZhenguopreparedtoworkasavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsin2008,hebecameagrandfather.Hisdaughtergavebirthtoababyboy,GuoXiaoyu,justdaysaheadoftheOpeningCeremonyinAugust.Taowassohappyabouthisgrandson’sarrival,buthedidn’thavemuchtimetospendwithGuothatmonth.Hewasverybusywithhisvolunteerwork.Fourteenyearslater,the77-year-oldTaowasevenhappierbecauseGuoalsobecameavolunteerfortheOlympics.“HeisindeedanOlympicboynow,”Taosaid.BothGrandfatherandGrandsonvolunteeredattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theyhelpedwithgarbagesorting(垃圾分類),trafficguidanceandinformationinquiries(查詢)inacommunitythatwashometotheOlympicVillage.Guosaidhelearnedalotfromhisgrandfather.HewastoldaboutTao’svolunteerexperiencewhenhewasalittlechild,andbegandoingcommunityworkundertheguidanceofhisgrandpa.ButGuowasnotjustlearning.HewasalsoteachinghisgrandfatherEnglish.Taocouldn’tspeakEnglishwell,buthesaidthatasanOlympicvolunteer,hehadtolearnittoatleastbeabletocommunicateabitwithforeignguests.“It’snevertoolatetolearn,”Taosaid.“Idon’texpecttobecomeanEnglish-languagemaster,butIhopethatIcanatleastsay’WelcometoBeijing’whenImeetwithforeignathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andguests.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．HowoldwasTaoZhenguowhenheworkedasavolunteerforthe2008BeijingOlympics?A．Fourteen. B．Sixty. C．Sixty-three. D．Seventy-seven.12．Whydidn’tTaospendmuchtimewithhisgrandson14yearsago?A．Becausehewasbusymakingaliving.B．Becausehewasbusyfindingajob.C．Becausehewasbusyworkingasavolunteer.D．Becausehewasbusytakingpartinacompetition.13．HowmanykindsofworkdidTaoandGuomainlydointheOlympicVillagein2022?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．WhatdidTaolearnEnglishfor?A．TobecomeanEnglishmaster.B．Togetintoacollege.C．Tomakefriendswithathletes.D．Todohisvolunteeringworkbetter.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WelcometoBeijing.B．Howtosortgarbage.C．TwoOlympicgamesinBeijing.D．GrandfatherandGrandsonvolunteers.【答案】11．C

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了祖孫兩人為奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者的故事。兩人互相學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步，出色地完成了志愿者工作。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fourteenyearslater,the77-year-oldTaowasevenhappier…”可知，陶振國(guó)在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)擔(dān)任志愿者時(shí)63歲。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“buthedidn’thavemuchtimetospendwithGuothatmonth.Hewasverybusywithhisvolunteerwork.”可知，因?yàn)樗χ鲋驹刚摺９蔬xC。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyhelpedwithgarbagesorting,trafficguidanceandinformationinquiriesinacommunitythatwashometotheOlympicVillage.”可知，2022年，陶和郭在奧運(yùn)村主要做了3種工作。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Taocouldn’tspeakEnglishwell,buthesaidthatasanOlympicvolunteer,hehadtolearnittoatleastbeabletocommunicateabitwithforeignguests.”可推出，陶學(xué)英語(yǔ)的目的是把他的志愿者工作做得更好。故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文講述了祖孫倆都為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做志愿者的故事。故選項(xiàng)D“祖父和孫子志愿者”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。二、閱讀還原5選5（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Youprobablythinkthemusicthatyourparentslikeisoldandboring,andthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.____16____Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarwaytoyourparents’.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgegotdata（數(shù)據(jù)）frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.____17____Therearethreemusicalperiods（時(shí)期）:“exciting”“popular”and“sophisticated（高雅時(shí)髦的）”.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears.____18____Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theyhopetobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofpopularmusic,suchaspopandR&B,whichareusuallydanceable.Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddown（安定下來(lái)）formostpeople.____19____Forexample,theypreferjazzandclassicalmusic,aswellascatchymusiclikecountrymusicandblues.Becausetheyneedrelaxingandemotive（激起感情的）musicunderthestrongpressureoflife.____20____Ofcoursethereare.Butaresearchmemberexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmaybewantingtoremindthemselvesoftheiryouthatthattime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thentheywilllikemore“sophisticated”musicbetter.B．Theynoticedthataspeoplegrow,theirmusicaltastechanges.C．Buthereiswhatscientistsfound:People’smusicaltastechangeswiththeirages.D．Peoplepreferexcitingmusicsuchasrock,becauseteenagersarealwaysactive.E．Butyoumustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillintorockmusic?”【答案】16．C

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了不同年齡階段的人喜歡不同的音樂(lè)。16．根據(jù)上文“Youprobablythinkthemusicthatyourparentslikeisoldandboring,andthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.”和下文“Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarwaytoyourparents’.”可知，依據(jù)年齡，你和父母的音樂(lè)偏好，選項(xiàng)C“但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們的音樂(lè)品味隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變化?！狈项}意，故選C。17．根據(jù)上文“ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgegotdata（數(shù)據(jù)）frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.”和下文“Therearethreemusicalperiods（時(shí)期）:‘exciting’‘popular’and‘sophisticated（高雅時(shí)髦的）’.”可知，劍橋大學(xué)的研究人員從數(shù)據(jù)知道的三個(gè)音樂(lè)時(shí)期，選項(xiàng)B“他們注意到,隨著人們的成長(zhǎng)，他們的音樂(lè)品味也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。”符合題意，故選B。18．根據(jù)上文“Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears.”可知，第一個(gè)時(shí)期是在青少年時(shí)期。,選項(xiàng)D“人們喜歡激動(dòng)人心的音樂(lè)，如搖滾樂(lè)，因?yàn)榍嗌倌昕偸呛芑钴S?！狈项}意，故選D。19．根據(jù)上文“Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddown（安定下來(lái)）formostpeople.”可知，中年來(lái)臨時(shí)，大多數(shù)人的生活都安定下來(lái)了，選項(xiàng)A“然后他們會(huì)更喜歡‘高雅時(shí)髦的’音樂(lè)”符合題意。故選A。20．根據(jù)下文“Ofcoursethereare.Butaresearchmemberexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmaybewantingtoremindthemselvesoftheiryouthatthattime.”可知，此處在談?chuàng)u滾樂(lè)，結(jié)合E“但你一定在想：‘難道沒(méi)有老年人仍然喜歡搖滾樂(lè)嗎?’”符合題意，故選E。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Georgehatedspendingmoney.Wheneverhehadtobuysomething,healwaysarguedaboutthe____21____andtriedtobargain（還價(jià)）,evenforthecheapestthings.____22____hewantedtobuyacanofCoke,forexample,andtheshopkeepers____23____for$2,Georgewouldsay,“Makeit$1.90andI’llbuyit.”____24____theshopkeepersagreedtoreducetheirpricesalittle.“What’stencents?”theyasked____25____.“Ifitmakesthisman____26____,thenitwon’thurtmeverymuch.”InthiswayGeorge____27____afewcentshereandafewcentsthere,andbytheendoftheyear,hehadsavedseveralhundreddollars.Onedayhehadaverybad____28____andhadtogotothedentist.Thedentistlookedatthetoothandsaid,“Thistoothwillhavetobetakenout.It’stoo____29____tosave.”“Howmuchdoyoucharge（收費(fèi)）totakeoutatooth?”Georgeasked.“Fortydollars,”the_____30_____said.“Fortydollars!”Georgethoughtthiswastoo_____31_____.“Howlongwillittakeyouto_____32_____thetooth?”heasked.“Abouttwominutes,”thedentistsaid.Georgecouldnot_____33_____whatheheard.“Fortydollarsfortwominutes’_____34_____!”heshouted.“That’srobbery.”Thedentistsmiled.“You’reright,”shesaid.“Thankyoufortellingme.I’llpullyourtoothoutvery_____35_____.HowaboutifItakehalfanhour?”21．A．weight B．price C．product D．shape22．A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless23．A．sent B．paid C．prepared D．a(chǎn)sked24．A．Once B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom25．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself26．A．sorry B．worried C．happy D．surprised27．A．saved B．left C．offered D．threw28．A．stomachache B．headache C．fever D．toothache29．A．old B．strong C．weak D．bad30．A．nurse B．dentist C．shopkeeper D．waiter31．A．expensive B．important C．useful D．difficult32．A．pullout B．pointout C．giveout D．putout33．A．realize B．imagine C．believe D．express34．A．show B．work C．plan D．way35．A．bravely B．quickly C．easily D．slowly【答案】21．B

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．D

29．D

30．B

31．A

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫喬治的人，他很吝嗇，買東西的時(shí)候總喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)。有一天，他牙疼去看牙醫(yī)，醫(yī)生告訴他拔牙需要花費(fèi)40美元，他覺(jué)得非常昂貴。21．句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)他買東西，他總是關(guān)于價(jià)格爭(zhēng)吵，而且盡量還價(jià)，即使是對(duì)最便宜的東西。weight重量；price價(jià)格；product產(chǎn)品；shape形狀。由“Georgehatedspendingmoney.”可知喬治不喜歡花錢，所以他總是關(guān)于價(jià)格爭(zhēng)吵。故選B。22．句意：比如，如果他想買一罐可樂(lè)，店主要價(jià)兩美元，喬治就會(huì)說(shuō)“把它定為1.90美元，我將買下它。”Although雖然；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。由下文“…forexample…”可知接下來(lái)在舉例，故上文表假設(shè)。故選C。23．句意：比如，如果他想買一罐可樂(lè)，店主要價(jià)兩美元，喬治就會(huì)說(shuō)“把它定為1.90美元，我將買下它。”sent發(fā)送；paid支付；prepared準(zhǔn)備；asked要求。由下文“Makeit$1.90andI’llbuyit.”可知店主要價(jià)兩美元。故選D。24．句意：有時(shí)，店主同意把價(jià)格降低一點(diǎn)。Once一次；Sometimes有時(shí)；Never從不；Seldom很少。由下文“InthiswayGeorgesavedafewcentshereandafewcentsthere…”可知用這種方法，喬治這省幾美分，那省幾美分。店主時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)同意把價(jià)格降低。故選B。25．句意：“十美分是什么？”他們問(wèn)他們自己。themselves他們自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。由“What’stencents?”以及“Ifitmakethisman…h(huán)urtmeverymuch.”可知他們?cè)谧约簡(jiǎn)栕约?。故選A。26．句意：“如果它能讓這位男士開(kāi)心，另外也不會(huì)對(duì)我有多大傷害?！眘orry抱歉的；worried擔(dān)心的；happy開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的。由下文“…then,itwon’thurtmeverymuch.”可知此處為讓這位男士開(kāi)心。故選C。27．句意：用這種方式，喬治這節(jié)省幾美分，那節(jié)省幾美分，到這一年年末，他已經(jīng)節(jié)省了幾百美元。saved節(jié)?。籰eft離開(kāi)，落下；offered提供；threw扔。由“...andbytheendoftheyear,hehadsavedseveralhundreddollars.”可知他通過(guò)這種方式來(lái)節(jié)省錢。故選A。28．句意：有一天，他牙痛很嚴(yán)重，不得不去看牙醫(yī)。stomachache胃痛；headache頭痛；fever發(fā)燒；toothache牙痛。由“…andhadtogotothedentist.”可知他要去看牙醫(yī)。故選D。29．句意：它太糟糕了，無(wú)法保存。old舊的，老的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak虛弱的；bad糟糕的。由“Thistoothwillhavetobetakenout.”可知這顆牙齒必須被除掉。由此說(shuō)明這顆牙的情況很糟糕。故選D。30．句意：“四十美元，”這位牙醫(yī)說(shuō)道。nurse護(hù)士；dentist牙醫(yī)；shopkeeper；waiter服務(wù)員。由上文以及下文“‘Abouttwominutes,’thedentistsaid.”可知是喬治在問(wèn)價(jià)格和拔牙時(shí)長(zhǎng)，牙醫(yī)在回答。故選B。31．句意：?jiǎn)讨握J(rèn)為這太貴了。expensive昂貴的；important重要的；useful有用的；difficult困難的。由“‘Fortydollarsfortwominutes’work!’heshouted.”可知，兩分鐘的工作要四十美元，喬治覺(jué)得太貴了。故選A。32．句意：“拔出這顆牙齒會(huì)花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”他問(wèn)道。pullout拔出；pointout指出；giveout分發(fā)；putout熄滅。由上文“Thistoothwillhavetobetakenout.”可知，需要拔牙，所以這里詢問(wèn)的是拔牙的時(shí)間。故選A。33．句意：?jiǎn)讨尾荒芟嘈潘?tīng)到的話。realize意識(shí)到；imagine想象；believe相信；express表達(dá)。由“‘Fortydollarsfortwominutes’work!’heshouted.”可知他對(duì)兩分鐘的工作收四十美元感到很震驚，無(wú)法相信。故選C。34．句意：“兩分鐘的工作四十美元!”他叫喊到。show節(jié)目；work工作；plan計(jì)劃；way方法。由下文“‘That’srobbery.’”可知喬治認(rèn)為兩分鐘的工作收四十美元是在打劫。故選B。35．句意：我將會(huì)緩慢地拔出你的牙齒。bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地。由“HowaboutifItakehalfanhour?”可知只需要兩分鐘完成的拔牙，牙醫(yī)提議花費(fèi)三十分鐘，說(shuō)明是緩慢地拔。故選D。四、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填WearestayinginHunanProvince.I’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie,acity____36____isfamousforthestrangeshapesofitsmountainsandrocks.Someoftherockslooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnight,we____37____wokenupbysomenoise.Wecameoutsilentlyandfounditwasfromahungrymonkey.Thismorning,____38____Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,Ipulledsomeleavesoffatree.Linglingsaiditwaswrong.Iapologizedandpromisednot____39____dothatagain.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,____40____secondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Ican’twaittoflythere!【答案】36．which##that

37．were

38．when##while##as

39．to

40．the【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在張家界旅行的經(jīng)歷。36．句意：我在張家界度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光，張家界是一個(gè)以奇特的山脈和巖石形狀而聞名的城市。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“acity”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which/that引導(dǎo)，故填which/that。37．句意：昨晚，我們被一些噪音吵醒了。根據(jù)“we...wokenupbysomenoise”可知，此處指的是“被吵醒了”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是we，且時(shí)間是“Lastnight”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故填were。38．句意：今天早上，當(dāng)我沿著河邊散步時(shí)，我從樹(shù)上摘下了一些樹(shù)葉。結(jié)合“Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,Ipulledsomeleavesoffatree”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)散步的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用when/while/as“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/while/as。39．句意：我道歉了，并承諾不再那樣做。此處是短語(yǔ)promisetodosth“承諾做某事”，空處用to，故填to。40．句意：明天我們要去洞庭湖，中國(guó)第二大淡水湖。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the修飾，故填the。五、短文選詞填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。and

like

love

happy

they

also

as

miss

many

shirtFlowersarewonderfulgiftsintheworld.Everyonelikesthem.Flowersstandforlove,____41____andsoon.Weallknowitispopulartogiveflowers____42____giftsforMother’sDay.Wecansee____43____peopleholdingflowersinarmsonMother’sDaythanonFather’sDay.Traditionalgiftssuchastiesand____44____areoftenforfathers,grandfathersanduncles.Butwhynotsend____45____somespringflowers,agreenplantoranotherflowergiftforFather’sDay?Itistruethatmen____46____haveasoftside.GiveyourfathersomeflowersonFather’sDay____47____heissuretobehappy,orevenexcited.WhiteandredrosesareknowntobetheofficialflowersofFather’sDay.Peoplewearawhiteroseto____48____afatherwhopassedawayandaredroseforafatherwhoishealthy.Menlovebright,hotcolors____49____yellow,orangeandpurple.Redrosesandyellowonesare____50____bymostmenandtheybecomenicegiftsforFather’sDay.Doyouknowyourdad’sfavoriteflowerorcolor?NextyeartrytobuyyourFather’sDayflowerstomakehimhappy.【答案】41．happiness

42．a(chǎn)s

43．more

44．shirts

45．them

46．a(chǎn)lso

47．a(chǎn)nd

48．miss

49．like

50．loved【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講人們一般在母親節(jié)給母親送花，但了解了父親對(duì)花的顏色以及類型喜好后買花給父親也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。41．句意：花代表著愛(ài)，幸福等等?？崭裉幒汀發(fā)ove”并列，應(yīng)用名詞。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“happy”對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞“happiness”符合語(yǔ)境，故填happiness。42．句意：我們都知道在母親節(jié)送花作為禮物是很受歡迎的。根據(jù)“giveflowers”及“gifts”可知是把花作為禮物去贈(zèng)送，故填as。43．句意：我們可以看到許多人在母親節(jié)時(shí)手里拿著花而不是在父親節(jié)?？崭裉幮揎棥皃eople”應(yīng)用形容詞，且表示數(shù)量，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選“many”。故填many。44．句意：傳統(tǒng)的禮物像領(lǐng)帶和襯衫被經(jīng)常送給父親?？崭裉幒汀皌ies”并列，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“shirt”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shirts。45．句意：但是為什么不送他們一些春天的花，一個(gè)綠植或其他的花作為父親節(jié)禮物呢？根據(jù)句式“sendsbsth”可知空格處填代詞賓格形式，結(jié)合所給詞匯應(yīng)把“they”改成“them”。故填them。46．句意：事實(shí)是男人也有柔軟的一面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子成分完整，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“have”，應(yīng)選一個(gè)副詞修飾。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“also”符合題意，故填also。47．句意：在父親節(jié)給父親一束花，他一定會(huì)開(kāi)心甚至是激動(dòng)的。分析語(yǔ)境可知空格前后都是完整的句子，故空格處應(yīng)用連詞來(lái)連接，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“and”符合題意，故填and。48．句意：人們戴一個(gè)白玫瑰來(lái)紀(jì)念已故的父親，戴紅玫瑰則表示父親健在。根據(jù)后文“afatherwhopassedaway”可知是懷念已故父親，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“miss”符合題意，故填miss。49．句意：人們喜歡明亮的，熱烈的顏色如黃色，橘色和紫色。根據(jù)后文“yellow，orangeandpurple”可知后文在舉例，引用“l(fā)ike”表示“如，像”。故填like。50．句意：紅玫瑰和白玫瑰被大部分男性所愛(ài)，它們變成了父親節(jié)美好的禮物。根據(jù)后文“bymostmen”可知句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ove”符合題意，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填loved。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。A:Hello,thisisMary.MayIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLinda.A:Oh,Linda._______________51_______________.B:What’sup?A:OurfriendDavidhasjustcomebackfromtheUSA．_______________52_______________.B:Soundsgreat.Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.Whenandwherewillthepartybeheld?A:AttheDoubleHappinessRestaurantat6:00tomorrowevening.Ihopeyouwillbethere.B:Noproblem.Ialsowanttoseehim.Hashechangedalot?A:Yes._______________53_______________.Hemustbehappytoseeyou.Youhavebeendeskmatesforayear.B:Sure._______________54_______________?A:Jessica,TonyandMike.IalsowanttoinviteJohn,butIdon’thavehistelephonenumber._______________55_______________?B:Yes.Iknowhistelephonenumber.I’llcallandtellhimabouttheparty.A:Great.Seeyoutomorrowevening.B:Seeyou.【答案】51．Iwonderifyoucanjoinustomorrowevening/Iwonderifyouarefreetomorrowevening

52．Wewill/wantto/wouldliketoholdawelcomepartyforhim

53．He’stallerthanbefore/Helooksstrongerthanbefore/Hebecomesmorehumorous

54．Bytheway,whoelsewillgototheparty

55．Doyouknowhistelephonenumber【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于Mary邀請(qǐng)Linda參加聚會(huì)的對(duì)話。51．根據(jù)“What’sup?”和“Whenandwherewillthepartybeheld?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有時(shí)間，因?yàn)橄胍M(jìn)行一次聚會(huì)。故填I(lǐng)wonderifyoucanjoinustomorrowevening/Iwonderifyouarefreetomorrowevening。52．根據(jù)“OurfriendDavidhasjustcomebackfromtheUSA.”和“Soundsgreat.Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.Whenandwherewillt