歷年英語(yǔ)考研真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Themanagerwasnotintheofficeyesterday,______hewasonabusinesstrip.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as答案：D2.Iwouldratherstayhome______gotothecinemawithyou.A.thanB.thenC.soD.thanto答案：A3.Notonly______tothemeeting,buthealsomadeaspeech.A.hecameB.didhecomeC.hehascomeD.hewascoming答案：B4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：C5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A7.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B8.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A9.Thisisthepark______weusedtoplaywhenwewerechildren.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C10.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.intelligences答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Choosethecorrectverbformstocompletethesentences.A.HehasbeenworkingB.ShewillhaveworkedC.TheywereplayingD.WehadfinishedE.Theyaregoingtoplay答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Theteamiswinning.B.Thenewsisgood.C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsible.D.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherareresponsible.E.Boththestudentsandtheteacherareresponsible.答案：A,B,C,E3.Choosethesentenceswithcorrecttenseusage.A.Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforetheexam.B.Theywillhavebeentravelingforthreedaysbythetimetheyarrive.C.Hewassleepingwhenthephonerang.D.Wehavebeeneatingdinnerforanhour.E.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectarticles.A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thisisaninterestingbook.D.Heiseatinganapple.E.Isawthemanwholivesnextdoor.答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectprepositions.A.Thebookisonthetable.B.SheisinterestedinlearningEnglish.C.Heisafraidofflying.D.Thecatisunderthebed.E.Theyaretiredfromwalking.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectconjunctions.A.Sheissmartandsheishardworking.B.Heistallorheisshort.C.Theyarehappybecausetheypassedtheexam.D.IwillgotothestoreifIhavetime.E.Shecansingandshecandance.答案：A,C,D,E7.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectpronouns.A.ThisisthebookthatIwastalkingabout.B.Hegavethebooktoher.C.Shegavethebooktohim.D.ThisisthebookwhichIwastalkingabout.E.ThisisthebookwhomIwastalkingabout.答案：A,B,C,D8.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectadjectivesandadverbs.A.Sheisbeautifullysinging.B.Herunsquickly.C.Thebookisveryinteresting.D.Theyareplayinghappily.E.Thefoodtastesdeliciously.答案：B,C,D,E9.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectgerundsandinfinitives.A.Ienjoyreadingbooks.B.Shewantstotraveltheworld.C.Hedecidedtostudyharder.D.TheyareinterestedinlearningSpanish.E.Shelovestocook.答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectmodals.A.Youmustfinishyourhomework.B.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.C.Hemaybelate.D.Theyshouldstudymore.E.Imightgototheparty.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正確2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.答案：正確4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.答案：正確5.Therelativepronouns"who"and"which"canbeusedtorefertopeopleandthings.答案：正確6.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatetime.答案：正確8.Thepronoun"it"canbeusedtorefertoanimals.答案：正確9.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.答案：正確10.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?答案：Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer,orwhenthedoerisunknownorunimportant.3.Whataregerunds,andhowaretheydifferentfrominfinitives?答案：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofaverb.Infinitivesareverbformsthatconsistof"to"followedbythebaseformoftheverbandcanalsofunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Themaindifferenceisthatgerundscanbeusedinawiderrangeofgrammaticalstructures.4.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesareusedinEnglishtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thearticles"a,""an,"and"the"areusedtoindicatethedefinitenessorindefinitenessofanoun."A"and"an"areusedforindefinitenouns,referringtonon-specificitems,while"the"isusedfordefinitenouns,referringtospecificitemsknowntothespeakerandlistener.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishandprovideexamplesofhowtheyareused.答案：PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofasentence.Theyshowlocation,time,direction,andotherconnections.Forexample,"onthetable"indicateslocation,"in2023"indicatestime,"tothestore"indicatesdirection,and"withfriends"indicatesaccompaniment.2.Explaintheroleofconjunctionsinconnectingsentencesandprovideexamplesofdifferenttypesofconjunctions.答案：Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleinconnectingwords,phrases,andclausesinEnglish.Theyhelptocreatecoherenceandsmoothtransitionsbetweenideas.Therearedifferenttypesofconjunctions,suchascoordinatingconjunctions(e.g.,"and,""but,""or"),subordinatingconjunctions(e.g.,"because,""although,""since"),andcorrelativeconjunctions(e.g.,"either...or,""neither...nor").Forexample,"and"connectstwoindependentclauses,"because"introducesareason,and"either...or"presentsalternatives.3.DiscusstheuseofpronounsinEnglishandprovideexamplesofdifferenttypesofpronouns.答案：PronounsareusedinEnglishtoreplacenounsandavoidrepetition.Theycanrefertopeople,animals,places,things,orideas.Therearedifferenttypesofpronouns,suchaspersonalpronouns(e.g.,"I,""you,""he"),possessivepronouns(e.g.,"my,""your,""his"),reflexivepronouns(e.g.,"myself,""yourself,""himself"),demonstrativepronouns