外研版八上英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀（含答案解析）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

（一）

WhenJohnmovedtoAmerica,hecouldspeaklittleEnglish.Heworkedhard,andhisEnglishimprovedalotwhenhewasinGrade9.Butpeoplecouldstillhardlyunderstandhimbecauseofhisaccent（口音）.

Oneday,hewasplayingaguessinggame.Whenhesaidsomething,somepeoplelaughed（笑.Hefeltsad.Hecouldn'tpronouncetheword"purple"right.

Whenthesummerprogrammewasabouttostart,hewasafraidtotakepartinit.Later,oneofhisfriendscheeredhimupandtoldhimtopractiseEnglishpronunciationmoreoftenanddowhathewantedtodo.Then,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterweeksofhardwork,hispronunciationimprovedabit.

Attheprogramme,hesilldidn'tspeaktoomuch.Heknewitwasdifficultforotherstounderstandhimbecausehispronunciationwasstillpoor.Hesaidsorrytotheteachersandstudentsintheprogramme,becausehedidn'twantthemtothinkthathewasunfriendly.Buttheywereallveryfriendlytohim!Slowly,withthehelpofteachersandstudents,hispronunciationimprovedalot.ForJohn,hewouldn'tletthatstophimfromimproving.

WhywasitdifficultforpeopletounderstandJohn’sEnglish？

WhatdidJohnfailtodointheguessinggame

WhocheeredJohnuptotakepartinthesummerprogramme

HowwasJohn’spronunciationintheend

Whatisthemain,purposeofthispassage

（二）

The21-year-oldshadowpuppetry（皮影戲）loverHannaLewisshowedtwohundredvideosofshadowplaysontheInternetin2023.Morethantwentythousandpeoplelikedthesevideos.

HannacametoChinafromArmeniafiveyearsago.Shelikeddifferenttraditionalthingsindifferentcountries.SheoncewatchedawonderfulshadowpuppetryshowinBeijing,andthensheknewthiswaswhatshewantedtodo.Then,Hannastartedherwayofleaningtomakeshadowpuppets.

Atfirst,Hannaspentherweekendswatchingheshadowpuppetryshows,andsherecordedthesewonderfulshowsinshortvideos.TounderstandthestoriesandChineseculture（文化)better,shelearnedabouttraditionalChineseculturecarefullyinhistorymuseums.Afterthat,shewaitedsomeoldactorsandleanedtomakeshadowpuppets.

Hannawantedtomakeherfilmmoreinterestingsothatpeoplecouldloveitshadowpuppetryafterseeing.TheactorshelpedHannamakeherlearningexperience(經(jīng)歷)intoshortvideos.HervideoswonmanyfansfromArmeniaandallovertheworld.

1.HowmanyvideosdidHannashowin2023

WhendidHannafallinlovewithshadowpuppetry

HowdidHannaunderstandtraditionalChineseculture

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"referto

WhatkindoftraditionalChineseplaydoyoulikeWhy

（三）

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,readingcanbeimportantandhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearn,howtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,thesentencesinthereadingmaterials（素材）cangiveyougoodexamplesofwriting.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.

Trytoreadsomethingattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.Ifyoualwayshavetostopanduseadictionaryeverytimeyoureadafewnewwords,thebookmaybetoodifficultforyou.

Trytoimproveyourvocabulary.Whentherearefourorfivenewwordsinapassage,don'tlookthemupatonce.Youshouldtrytoguesstheirmeaningsasyoureadfirst.Thenyoushouldwritethemdowninthenotebookandtrytomemorisethem.

Trytoreadregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Readforashorttimeeveryday.ReadingforfifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseanoveloramagazineaboutthesubjectthatyoulikebecauseyouaregoingtospendmoneyandtimebuyingandreadingit.

1.Whatcanwelearnwhenweread

2.Whatshouldwedofirstifwemeetnewwords

3.Whereshouldwewritethenewwordsdownwhenweread,inthepassageorinthenotebook

4.Whyshouldwechooseanoveloramagazineaboutthesubjectthatwelike

5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus

（四）

Chengduismyhometown,anditisknownforpandasandthehotpot（火鍋）.Nowletmehelpyouknowmoreaboutmyhometown.

TheteahousesareimportantinChengdupeople'slife.Theyareeverywhereinthecity.TheyarenotjustplacestodrinkteabutplacestomeetfriendsandlistentotheSichuanOpera,andmostcommonly,playmahjong（麻將）.Asalocalsayinggoes,“Ifyoucan'tfindsomeoneinChengdu,heorsheiseitherplayingmahjongoronthewaytoplayingmahjong."

ThereislotsofwonderfulfoodinChengdu,likeDandannoodlesandMeatDumplingsinSpicySauce（紅油抄手）.Butthey'remoredeliciousinsmallrestaurantsthaninlargerestaurants.

WouldyouliketotakeatriptoChengduMarchtoJuneandSeptembertoNovemberarethebesttimetogoonatriphere.It'snottoohotortoocold.

TovisitChengdubetter,youcantakebusesorridebikes.It'salsoagoodideatotaketheundergroundtogoaroundit,becauseitismuchfaster.

1.WhatisChengdufamousfor

2.WhatareimportantinChengdupeople'slife

3.WherecanpeoplehavemoredeliciousDandannoodlesinChengdu

4.WhenisthebesttimetovisitChengdu,January,July,orOctober

5.WhydoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitChengdubyunderground

（五）

Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl（雕鶚）namedFlaco.

Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape（逃跑）fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.

OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezo0.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I'mnotsure..."shesaid.

Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured（受傷）whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhePast.Homaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andithemadeamealofarat（耗子）,itmightharmhishealth-theratmightcontainpoison（含有毒物）.

ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafely.HasFlacoeatenanythingtodayHashegotinjuredtoday

Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.

1.WheredidFlacoescapefrom

2.WhatisOlgaTorrey'sjob

3.fFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim

4.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully

5.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezooWhyorwhynot

（六）

Fireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuseittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful,afiremaytakeplaceanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinafireisveryimportant.

Whenafirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsafewaystogetawayquickly.Ifyouareintherelativelyhighfloorsofthebuilding,youcan'tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowsifitisnecessary（有必要的）andsafeenough.

Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.Infact,mostofthepeoplediefromtheheavysmokeinfires.Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakein（吸入）lesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.

Remember：Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind,includingyourmoney,yourvaluablepossessions（所有物）andsoon.Afteryou'reout,don'tgobackforanything.

Followthesetips,andyoucankeepsafeinafire.

1.Isitveryimportanttoknowhowtoprotectnourselvesinafire

2.Whatcan'tweuseifweareintherelativelyhighfloorsofthebuilding

3.Whatcanwedototakeinlesssmoke

4.Whatdomostpeoplediefrominfires

5.Whatisthemostimportantthingweshouldrememberinafireaccordingtothepassage

（七）

Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawiththeoceanarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandliveforsometimetorelaxthemselves.

TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oilandsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportisveryconvenient.ThelivingsurroundingsinCanadaareamongthebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.

1.Wherearemanylakesandislands

2.IstheairinCanadafreshordirty

3.What'stheclimateinthenorthofCanada

4.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie

5.WhatinCanadaareamongthebestintheworld

（八）

Nepal（尼泊爾）isfamousas“thelandofsnowymountains’onearth.It'swellworthvisiting.SowhenisthebesttimetovisitNepal

Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearth,andpartofitliesinthenorthofNepal,whilePlainofTerai（德賴(lài)平原）isthelowestareawithanaveragealtitude（海拔）of150—300metres.Forsuchahugealtitudedrop,youwillseefiveseasonsinNepal:autumn,winter,spring,summerandthemonsoon（雨季）.

TheautumnmonthsofOctoberandNovemberareconsideredtheperfecttimeforadventuretoursinNepal.YoucanalsoenjoytheDashainFestival,a15-day-longandthemostcolourfulfestivalinNepal.

ThetemperaturebeginstodropinDecemberandJanuary.WinterisperfectforvisitingtheChitwanNationalParkinthesouthofNepal.Thereyouwillgetthebestchancetoseerhinos（犀牛）aswellasBengaltigersandelephants.Duringthespring,fromFebruarytoApril,temperaturesslowlygoup.Thedaysarelongerandareperfectforhikingandadventuretours.Youcanalsoenjoysomepopularfestivals,liketheNepaleseNewYearinApril.

May,however,pushesthetemperatureabithigher.Therealsummerisquicklycutshortbythebeginningofthemonsoonseason.Itbeginstorainfrommid-JunetoSeptember.Youcanexpectaround3hoursofraineverydayduringthisseason.

1.WhyaretherefiveseasonsinNepal

2.WhatistheDashainFestivalinNepal

3.WhatanimalscouldvisitorsseeintheChitwanNationalPark

4.WhichseasonisrightforadventuretoursinNepal

5.WhyisthesummertimeinNepalshort

參考答案：

（一）本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了John到了美國(guó)后、雖然努力學(xué)習(xí)，英語(yǔ)提升了很多。但是因?yàn)樗目谝魡?wèn)題人們還是很難聽(tīng)懂他說(shuō)的話。在朋友和老師的幫助下，他不斷練習(xí)，提升自己的發(fā)音，即使不夠完美，他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么能阻止他變得更好。

1.Becauseofhisaccent.

2.Hecouldn't/failedtopronouncetheword“purple"right.

3.Oneofhisfriends.

4.Hispronunciationimprovedalot/ltimprovedalot./Itbecamebetter.

5.Totellusnothingcanstopusfromimproving/beingbetter/gettingbetter.

（二）本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Hana的皮影戲愛(ài)好者是如何學(xué)習(xí)及推廣皮影戲的。

1.200./Twohundred.

2.AfterwatchingshewatchedashadowpuppetryshowinBeijing

3.BylearningabouttraditionalChineseculturecarefullyinhistorymuseums.

4.Hanna's(interesting)film./ItreferstoHanna’s(interesting)film

5.IlikeQinqiangOperabecauseitsoundsexciting/IlikeBeijingOperalbecauseitisverywonderful.

（三）本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了提高英語(yǔ)閱讀水平的不同的高效閱讀方法。

1.WecanlearnsomenewwordsandhowtousetheseEnglishwords(whenweread).

根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords."可知答案。

2.Weshouldtrytoguesstheirmeaningsfirst.

根據(jù)第三段的“Whentherearefourorfivenewwordsinapassage,don'tlookthemupatonce.Youshouldtrytoguesstheirmeaningsasyoureadfirst."可知答案。

3.Weshouldwritethenewwordsdowninthenotebook(whenweread).

根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thenyoushouldwritethemdowninthenotebookandtrytomemorisethem."可知，我們應(yīng)該把新單詞寫(xiě)在筆記本上。

4.Becausewearegoingtospendmoneyandtimebuyingandreadingit.

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Chooseanoveloramagazineaboutthesubjectthatyoulikebecauseyouaregoingtospendmoneyandtimebuyingandreadingit."可知答案。

5.Thewritergivesusfourtips./Four.

根據(jù)第二至五段可知作者給了我們4條建議。

（四）本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)——成都。

1.Pandasandthehotpot.

根據(jù)“Chengduismyhometown,anditisknownforpandasandthehotpot."可知，成都因熊貓和火鍋而出名。

2.Theteahouses.

根據(jù)“TheteahousesareimportantinChengdupeople'slife."可知，茶館在成都人的生活中很重要。

thehotpot."可知，成都因熊貓和火鍋而出名。

3.Insmallrestaurants.

根據(jù)“Thereislotsnof...Buttheyaremoredeliciousinsmallrestaurantsthaninlargerestaurants."可知，在小餐館里能品嘗到更美味的擔(dān)擔(dān)面。

4.October.

根據(jù)“MarchtoJuneandSeptembertoNovemberarethebesttimetogoonatriphere."并結(jié)合題干可知，去成都旅游的最佳時(shí)間是十月。

5.Becauseitismuchfaster.

根據(jù)“It'salsoagoodideatotaketheundergroundtogoaroundit,becauseitismuchfaster.”可知答案

（五）本文主要講述了從紐約中央公園動(dòng)物園逃跑的一只雕鶚的情況。

1.TheCentralParkZoo.

根據(jù)第二段中的“Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescapefromtheCentralParkZoo."可知，弗拉科是從中央公園動(dòng)物園逃出來(lái)的。

2.Aphotographer.

根據(jù)第三段中的“OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years."可知，她是一個(gè)攝影師。

3.Hishealthmightbeharmed.

根據(jù)第四段中的“Andifhemadeamealofarat,itmightharmhishealth"可知，如果弗拉科吃了老鼠，那可能會(huì)損害他的健康。

4.Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.

根據(jù)第五段中的“ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety."可知，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物園的工作人員擔(dān)心弗拉科的安全，所以他們一直密切留意著他。

5.Yes,becauseFlacomaynotgetusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.

本題答案不唯一,言之有理且無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤即可。

（六）本文介紹了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)自救的方法。

1.Yes,itis.根據(jù)“Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinafireisveryimportant."可知答案。

2.Thelift.

根據(jù)“Ifyouareintherelativelyhighfloorsofthebuilding,youcan'tusethelift."可知答案。

3.Wecankeeplowtotheground.

根據(jù)“Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakeinlesssmoke."可知答案。

4.Theheavysmoke.根據(jù)“Infact,mostofthepeoplediefromtheheavysmokeinfires."可知答案。

5.Ourlives.根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知，我們的生命是最重要的。

（七）本文主要從人口、地理位置、氣候和資源等方面介紹了加拿大。

1.Inthecoastalareas.

根據(jù)“Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas."可知，許多湖泊和島嶼都位于沿海地區(qū)。

2.Fresh./ltis/It'sfresh.

根據(jù)“SoinCanada,theairisfresh.."可知，加拿大的空氣是清新的。

3.Cold./ltiscold.

根據(jù)butcoldinthenorth可知加拿大北部的氣候是寒冷的。

4.Inthesouth.

根據(jù)“Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat."可知農(nóng)田主要在南方。

5.Thelivingsurroundings.

根據(jù)"ThelivingsurroundingsinCanadaareamongthebestintheworld."可知答案。

（八）本文介紹了尼泊爾的氣候及游覽它的最佳時(shí)間。

1.Becauseofthehugealtitudedrop.

根據(jù)“Forsuchahugealtitudedrop,youwillseefiveseasonsinNepal..."可知尼泊爾有五個(gè)季節(jié)是因?yàn)榫薮蟮暮０尾睢?/p>

2.Itisa15-day-longandthemostcolourfulfestivalinNepal.

根據(jù)"YoucanalsoenjoytheDashainFestival,a15-day-longandthemostcolourfulfestivalinNepal."

3.TheycouldseerhinosaswellasBengaltigersandelephants.

根據(jù)"ThereyouwillgetthebestchancetoseerhinosaswellasBengaltigersandelephants."可知游客可以看到犀牛、孟加拉虎和大象。

4.Springandautumn.

根據(jù)“TheautumnmonthsofOctoberandNovemberareconsideredtheperfecttimeforadventuretoursinNepal."和“Duringthespring...areperfectforhikingandadventuretotours."可知答案。

5.Becauseitisquicklycutshortbythebeginningofthemonsoonseason.

根據(jù)“Therealsummerisquicklycutshortbythebeginningofthemonsoonseason."可知答案。微專(zhuān)題：解題技巧之回答問(wèn)題

解題思路

解題策略

1.快速瀏覽文本，大概了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容

2.讀問(wèn)題，畫(huà)出題干中的疑問(wèn)詞和關(guān)鍵詞

3.尋讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位信息

4.根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞提取有效信息，并注意信息轉(zhuǎn)換（注意代詞的使用和轉(zhuǎn)換，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)換等）

5.書(shū)寫(xiě)答案，并檢查

(1)上下對(duì)照：題干中的疑問(wèn)詞和關(guān)鍵信息必須與原文的有效信息保持一致

(2)基于文本：必須以文本中的信息作為回答的依據(jù)，在概念范圍、語(yǔ)義等方面不能改變

(3)信息加工：有時(shí)候問(wèn)題的呈現(xiàn)與文本中的表述是不同的，直接照抄可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致回答不全或答非所問(wèn)等，必須分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并進(jìn)行信息加工

(4)信息轉(zhuǎn)換：注意代詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)）的轉(zhuǎn)換

(5)答題規(guī)范：必須保證標(biāo)點(diǎn)、大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)正確；人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等正確。此外，還要注意信息完整，不要出現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的多余信息

常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式：

1.特殊疑問(wèn)句：根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞所提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容在原文中提取相應(yīng)信息進(jìn)行回答，即“問(wèn)什么答什么";切記不能用“yes”或者“no"回答此類(lèi)提問(wèn)。

“when/where”提問(wèn)的是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，答句不能遺漏介詞。

如：WhenwastheEnglishcompetitionheld

回答:ItwasheldinJuly./InJuly.

“why"提問(wèn)的是原因或目的，答句用“Because..."、“Becauseof..."或“Todosth."等。

如：Whyaremanyparentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestartofschool

回答：Manyparentsareworriedaboutputtingoffthestartofschoolbecauseitmayaffecttheirchildren'sstudies./Becauseitmayaffecttheirchildren'sstudies.

(3)“who”提問(wèn)的是人，答句用人名、稱(chēng)呼或身份等。

如：Whosuggestsmuseumssh