勃利縣2025—2026學年第一學期質量監(jiān)測中學八年級英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘；2.全卷共五部分，總分110分。第一部分聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段短對話，根據問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出正確答案。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘時間作答。每段對話讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話或獨白，請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間讀題，聽完后，你將有5秒鐘時間作答。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7兩個小題。6.WhathappenedinPompeii?A.Theearthshook.B.Therewasafire.C.Therewasaflood.7.WhydoesBobaskHelenaboutit?A.Herhomeisnearthere.B.She’sstudyingthere.C.Shelovesthere.聽下面一段對話，回答8-9兩個小題。8.Whyistheroadcrowded?A.Becausethereisanearthquake.B.Becausetheyarehavingfun.C.Becausetheyarecelebratingafestival.9.WhydoesJennycallhercousin?A.She’sateacher.B.Hercousinlikesthere.C.Hercousinisthere.聽下面一段對話，回答10-12三個小題。10.What’swrongwithLinda?A.She’sunhappy.B.She’ssick.C.She’sfine.11.Wherewasshejustnow?A.Inacar.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.12.Dothepassengerslikethem?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.聽下面一段獨白，回答13-15三個小題。13.Whatdokidsalwaysdoonthebus?A.Theylaughandtalk.B.Theyeatfood.C.Theykicktheseats.14.Whatdosomeyoungpeopledoonthebus?A.Theytalktoothers.B.Theykeeplistentoloudmusic.C.Theyeatfood.15.Ifyoutalktoyoungpeople,whatmaytheydo?A.Theymayshout.B.Theymaystoplistening.C.Theymaybehappy.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白，根據內容，補全所缺信息，每空一個單詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘時間讀題，聽完后，你將有20秒鐘時間作答。獨白讀兩遍。16.Nomatterwherewego,thereare________.17.Whenweeatintherestaurant,weshouldobeytheirrules,suchasno________andnotalkingloudly.18.Whenyouareinpublic,youshouldn’tlistento________music.19.Youshould________inlinewhenyouwanttobuysomething.20.Everyoneshould________therules.第二部分閱讀理解（本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分）(A)閱讀表格中左側提供的信息，在右側列出的選項中，選擇與左側信息相符的答案。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.Weliveinaworldfilledwithstress.Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thefollowingaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.____1____Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.____2____Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyouunderstandthesesigns,youarebeginningtoknowhowtomakestresswork.____3____Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notbeyondyourability.____4____Findoutwhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Ifyoutakeontoomanyprojects,youwillmostprobablylosecontrolandmeetwithnewstress.____5____Laughingatoneselfcanbringlessstressfromtheinside.Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皺紋)thanworrying.A.Stopandlookatyourself.B.Don’tsayyestoeverything.C.Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.Developasenseofhumour.F.Leavetimefortheunexpected.(B)SuDongpowasagreatpoet,writer,painterandcalligrapherintheSongDynasty.SuShi,whichwashisrealname,togetherwithhisbrotherSuZheandfatherSuXun,werecalled“ThreeSus”inthehistoryofChina.SuDongpowasbornin1037inMeishan,SichuanProvince.Attheageof5,hebegantolearnreadingandwritingfromhismother.TheboybecameverytalentedintheChineseclassicsandgotthetitleofJinshiattheageof20.Later,heservedinanumberofgovernmentoffices.However,hewentthroughsomedifficulttimesinhislife.Helivedinexile(流放)formanyyears.Nomatterwhattroublehewasin,healwayscreatednewworkstocheerhimselfup.SuplayedaveryimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetry.Luckily,morethan2,300ofhispoemshavesurvived.Amongthem,MemoriesofthePastatRedCliff,RiversideTown,theImmortalbytheRiver,PreludetoWaterMelodyandquiteafewotherpoemsareveryfamous.ThelasttwolinesofthepoemPreludetoWaterMelodyaresopopularthatnearlyeverystudentcanrecitethem,“Mayyoulivealonglife,themoonweshareacross1,000miles.”Sudiedin1101inChangzhouafteralongperiodofexile.SuDongpo,astarinChinesehistory,lightsupuncountablepeople’sheartsandsoulswithhisgreattalentandpositivespirit.根據語篇內容做出判斷，正確選A、錯誤選B、未提及選C。（未提及表示在語篇中沒有提到句子信息）6.SuDongpowasagreatpoetwriter,painterandcalligrapherintheTangDynasty.7.WhenSuDongpowasfive,SuXuntaughthimreadingandwriting.8.SuDongpogotthetitleofJinshiin1057.9.ThoughSuDongpowasinexile,hewrotemanyfamouspoems.10.SuDongpohadlotsofgoodfriends.(C)Anearthquakehitourhometown12yearsago.TheearthquakewassoseriousthatnowIcanstillrememberitclearly.Itwasasunnyafternoon.Mysonhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer,andItookhimtothehospital.Atthattime,wewerewaitingforourturn.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Theneverythingstartedtoshake.Peoplewererunningandshoutingforhelp.Iquicklygrabbed(抓緊)mysonandthenstayedunderthefrontdesk.Theshakinglastedforabouttwominutes.Aftertheshakingstopped,thenoisedieddown.Everyonewascompletelyshockedandcouldhardlyspeak.However,wesoonrealizedthatweshouldgetoutofthebuildingasquicklyaspossiblebecausewewereonthesecondfloor.Webroughteveryonetogetherandwalkedtothefirstfloorinorder.Inoticedlargecracks(裂縫)inthewallsofthebuildingwhileweweremovingdown.Soscary!Luckily,wewentoutsidesafely.Whataspecialday!I’llneverforgetit.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳答案。11.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheearthquakehappened?A. B. C.12.Whatdidthewriterdowhileeverythingwasshaking?A.Heranoutofthebuilding.B.Heshoutedinthebuilding.C.Hegrabbedhissonandstayedunderthefrontdesk.13.Puttheeventsintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thewriternoticedlargecracksinthewalls.b.Theshakingstoppedandthenoisedieddown.c.Thewritertookhissontothehospitalbecausehissonhurthimself.d.Thewritergrabbedhissonandstayedunderthefrontdesk.e.Theearthquakehappenedwhenthewriterandhissonwerewaitingatthehospital.A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-d-a-b14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Theday. B.Theearthquake. C.Thehospital.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySon’sInjury B.ABraveSon C.ATerribleExperience(D)Manypeopledon’tpayenoughattentiontotheimportanceofhealthyeating.Weknowthatagooddietiscloselyrelatedtoouroverallhealth.___16___Abalanceddietshouldbeourtoppriority(首要任務).Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanaffectoureatinghabits.Busylifestylesandeasyaccesstojunkfoodarecommonreasons.___17___Ifyouofteneatfastfoodbecauseyou’reshortontime,it’sadvisable(明智的)tofindhealthieralternatives.Processedfoodscanbehighinsalt,sugar,andfat,whicharebadforourbodies.___18___Youshouldalsotrytoavoidfoodsthatareharmfultoyourhealth.Forexample,sugarydrinkscanleadtoweightgainandtoothdecay.___19___Rememberthatfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsareessentialforahealthybody.Trytoincludethesefoodsinyourdailymeals.Regularexercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininggoodhealth.Ifyoucombineabalanceddietwithregularphysicalactivity,you’llbeinabetterstateofhealth.Alltheabovearenaturalwaysofmaintainingahealthydietandlifestylethatcanhelpusstayfit___20___根據語篇內容，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文語義連貫。選項中有一項為多余項。A.Exercisingregularlywillbenefityourbody.B.Inshort,healthyeatingisveryimportant,regardlessofyourageorlifestyle.C.That’swhyweneedtofocusonoureatinghabits.D.Howoftendoyoueatoutatrestaurants?E.Stressandemotionaleatingarealsofactorsthatinfluencewhatweeat.F.Ifyoufindithardtoresistjunkfood,trytolimityourintake.(E)TheChineseareworkinghardtoachievetheirChinaDream.Andnowthemodelworkerspiritandcraftsman(工匠)spiritareverypopular.Hereisastoryofagreatcraftsman.Bornin1949,PanQihuiwasonceaPEteacher.Hewasinterestedinwritingwithbrushesandpaintingasachild.Hishobbieshadnothingtodowithhisjob,buthenevergavethemup.Healsohadinterestincollectingstampsandancientcoins.However,sincehesawthemicro-carving(微雕)artworksatanexhibitioninthe1980s,hedecidedtostudymicro-carving.In1986,Panwrote100letterstohis100penfriendswhoalsoenjoyedcollectingstampsandancientcoinstotellthemhehaddecidedtospendtenyearsstudyingmicro-carvingandpromisedtosendeachofthemamicro-carvingwork.Then,hepractisedeverynightafterwork.Throughhardwork,heonlyspentfiveyearsachievinghisdream.Panpracticesmuchandtrainshard.Hehassetagoalforhimselfthathewillcreateoneamazingworkeveryyear.Tomakesurehishandsremainstable(沉穩(wěn)的),Panhasgivenupsmokingandbeenlivingahealthylife.Pansayshelovesmicro-carvingandwillnevergiveitup.根據語篇內容，回答問題。(1-4題每個題目的答案不超過5個詞，5題不超過15詞)21.WhyaretheChineseworkinghard?____________________________________22.WhenwasPanQihuiborn?____________________________________23.HowlongdidittakePantolearnmicro-carvingwell?____________________________________24.WhatdidPangiveuptomakehishandsremainstable?____________________________________25.WhatdoyouthinkofPanQihui?____________________________________第三部分完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearemanyrulesatmyhome.Wemustkeepourroom___26___anddothedishesafterdinner.Wemustcomebackhomebefore6:30p.m.onweekdays.Ourparentssaytheserulesare___27___becausetheyhelpustodevelop(養(yǎng)成)goodhabits.My___28___Janedoesn’tcomebackhomeat7:00p.m.today.Myparents___29___manyofherfriends,butnooneknows___30___sheis.Whenmyparentsplantolookforher,Janewalksin.“Oh,dear,you’reback.We___31___you,”saysMum.“Iplayping-pongwithKateafterschool.Iforgettolookatthe___32___,”mysistersays.“___33___tocallusnexttime!”Dadsays.Seeingourparents’worriedfaces,Janefeels___34___.Nowshe___35___forgetstocallthemifshecan’tgethomeontime.26.A.small B.clean C.dirty27.A.important B.boring C.difficult28.A.friend B.aunt C.sister29.A.feel B.help C.call30.A.why B.where C.when31.A.worryabout B.wakeup C.shoutat32.A.chair B.photo C.watch33.A.Follow B.Finish C.Remember34.A.sorry B.right C.happy35.A.slowly B.never C.always第四部分語言知識運用（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)選詞填空閱讀下面短文，然后用下面所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余項。popularkeepnotonlymixupimprovecertainlytalentsBritishstudentshavemanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesTheyoftenjoinsportsteamslikerugbyortennisclubsto___36___fit.Manyjoindramaclubs.Theycanpractiseactingskillsandshowtheir___37___.Debating(辯論)clubsarealso___38___.Theycanhelpstudents___39___communicationskills.Theseactivities___40___maketheirschoollifecolorfulbutalsodogoodtotheirpersonalgrowth.第二節(jié)語法填空根據內容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。WhenIwasachild,Ithoughttoysandcandiesmeanthappiness.ButasI____41____(grow)older,Iknewthatwasn’tthecase.Lastyear,Imet____42____oldmaninthepark.Hewasalwayssmiling____43____helpingothers.Italkedwithhimandhetoldmehissecretof____44____(happy).Hesaidhe____45____(find)joyinsharingandcaringforpeoplearoundhim.Hespenttime____46____(listen)toothers’storiesandofferingahelpinghandwheneverpossible.Istartedtofollow____47____(he)advice.Ivolunteered(義務做)inthecommunityandmadefriends____48____manykind-heartedpeople.IfoundthateverytimeIdidsomethinggoodforothers,Ifelt____49____(real)happyinside.Sincethen,I’velearnedthattruehappinessliesingiving,lovingandmakingapositivedifferencetoothers’____50____(life).It’snotaboutmaterialthingsbutthewarmfeelingswecreate.第五部分書面表達（本題共15分）51.人工智能(ArtificialIntelligence)自誕生起，就極大地改變了我們的生活。最近學校英語雜志發(fā)起了以“WhatDoesAIBringtoUs?”為題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請你根據下面表格中的提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。WhatDoesAIBringtoUs?AIiswidelyusedinmanyfieldsandbringsalotofbenefits(益處).1.…allowsustofindinformation.2.LearningappsuseAItohelp...AIalsobringsworriesandchallenges.1.…losejobs.2.…dependtoomuchon…Ithink...IhopeAIwill...inthefuture.注意：1.詞數為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；4.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：personalizedstudy個性化的學習；smartdevices智能設備WhatDoesAIBringtoUs?Whetherwelikeitornot,AIhasbecomeamoreandmoreimportantpartofourdailylives,changingthewayweliveandwork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________