研究生入學(xué)考試英語模擬題庫及參考答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________研究生入學(xué)考試英語模擬題庫及參考答案考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"there,""their,"and"they're"arepronounceddifferentlyinBritishEnglish.4.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.5.Plagiarismisconsideredaseriousoffenseinallacademicdisciplines.6.Theuseofthefirstperson("I"or"we")isstrictlyprohibitedinresearchpapers.7.Acommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauseswhentheyarejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction.8.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinformalwriting.9.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.10.Academicwritingshouldbeconciseandavoidunnecessaryjargon.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontransitionword?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Because2.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinAmericanEnglish?A.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.2023/10/53.Whichtenseistypicallyusedtodescribepasteventsinacademicwriting?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect4.HowshouldyouciteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.D.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanominalization?A.ToanalyzeB.AnalysisC.AnalyzeD.Analytical6.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A.TopresentnewresearchfindingsB.TosummarizeexistingresearchonatopicC.ToargueforaspecificviewpointD.Tointroducethemethodologyofthestudy7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoindicateapauseoraslightinterruption?A.SemicolonB.ColonC.EllipsisD.Dash8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"lay"and"lie"?A."Lay"istransitive,while"lie"isintransitive.B."Lie"istransitive,while"lay"isintransitive.C.Bothwordsarealwaysusedasnouns.D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.9.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.VerbtenseconsistencyC.PropernouncapitalizationD.Alloftheabove10.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.ToprovidedetailedmethodologyB.TosummarizethekeypointsofthepaperC.Tointroducetheauthors'credentialsD.Todiscussthelimitationsofthestudy三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicwriting?A.ResearchpapersB.EssaysC.ThesesD.Novels2.Whatshouldyouincludeinathesisstatement?A.ThemainargumentofthepaperB.ThemethodologyusedC.ThesupportingevidenceD.Theconclusionofthepaper3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalphrases?A.InadditionB.HoweverC.AsaresultD.Therefore4.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.ObjectiveperspectiveC.ConcisenessD.Creativeexpression5.HowshouldyouciteajournalarticleinMLAformat?A.Author,FirstM.Last."TitleofArticle."TitleofJournal,vol.#,no.#,Year,pp.#.B.Author,FirstM.Last."TitleofArticle."TitleofJournal,Year.C.Author,FirstM.Last."TitleofArticle."TitleofJournal,vol.#,no.#,Year.D.Author,FirstM.Last."TitleofArticle."TitleofJournal,Year,pp.#.6.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalmistakesinacademicwriting?A.CommasplicesB.Run-onsentencesC.IncorrectverbtenseD.Overuseofpassivevoice7.Whatisthepurposeofanintroductioninaresearchpaper?A.TopresentthethesisstatementB.ToprovidebackgroundinformationC.TooutlinethestructureofthepaperD.Topresenttheresultsofthestudy8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnominalizations?A.Educate→EducationB.Influence→InfluentialC.Analyze→AnalysisD.Develop→Development9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedtoquoteasourceinyourpaper?A.UsequotationmarksB.CitethesourceproperlyC.ParaphrasethecontentD.Indicatethepagenumber10.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpitfallsinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.OveruseofjargonD.Inconsistenttone四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinaresearchpaper:"Theexperimentwasconductedtodeterminewhetherthenewdrugwasmoreeffectivethantheplacebo."Identifythegrammaticalstructureofthissentenceandsuggestanalternativephrasingtoimproveclarityandconciseness.Solution:-Thesentenceusesapassivevoiceconstruction("wasconducted").-Alternativephrasing:"Theexperimentaimedtodeterminewhetherthenewdrugwasmoreeffectivethantheplacebo."2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Manystudieshaveshownthatclimatechangehasasignificantimpactonglobalweatherpatterns.However,theexactmechanismsremainunclear.Therefore,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandweathervariability."Evaluatetheparagraphforcoherenceandsuggestimprovements.Solution:-Theparagraphiscoherentbutcouldbeimprovedbyaddingspecificexamplesofstudiesordatatosupporttheclaims.-Suggestedimprovement:"Multiplestudies,suchasthosebySmith(2020)andJohnson(2021),havedemonstratedthatclimatechangesignificantlyaltersglobalweatherpatterns.However,theprecisemechanismsremainuncertain.Thus,additionalresearchisessentialtoelucidatetheconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandweathervariability."3.CaseStudy3:Astudentsubmitsanessaywiththefollowingthesisstatement:"Theuseofsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers."Discussthestrengthsandweaknessesofthisthesisstatementandsuggestrevisions.Solution:-Strengths:Thethesisisclearandpresentsabalancedperspective.-Weaknesses:Itistoobroadandlacksaspecificargumentordirection.-Suggestedrevision:"Whilesocialmediaprovidesteenagerswithvaluablecommunicationtoolsandaccesstoinformation,excessiveusecanleadtomentalhealthissuesandsocialisolation."五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesoftheconsequencesofplagiarismandexplainhowtoavoidit.Solution:Propercitationisessentialinacademicwritingbecauseitgivescredittotheoriginalauthorsofideasandpreventsplagiarism.Plagiarismcanleadtoseriousconsequences,includingacademicfailure,lossofcredibility,andlegalrepercussions.Toavoidplagiarism,studentsshould:-Usequotationmarksfordirectquotes.-Paraphraseaccuratelyandcitethesource.-Usecitationstyles(e.g.,APA,MLA)consistently.Examplesofconsequencesinclude:-Expulsionfromacademicinstitutions.-Rejectionofresearchpapers.-Damagetoprofessionalreputation.2.EssayTopic:Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionwordscanimprovetheflowandclarityofapaper.Solution:Transitionwordsarecrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyguidereadersthroughthelogicalprogressionofideas.Theyhelpcreatecoherenceandensurethatthepaperiseasytofollow.Examplesoftransitionwordsinclude:-Addition:"Furthermore,""Inaddition"-Contrast:"However,""Ontheotherhand"-CauseandEffect:"Therefore,""Asaresult"Usingtransitionwordsimprovesflowby:-Connectingsentencesandparagraphs.-Highlightingrelationshipsbetweenideas.-Enhancingreadability.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一、判斷題1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.√二、單選題1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C8.A,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.Solution:-Thesentenceusesapassivevoiceconstruction("wasconducted").-Alternativephrasing:"Theexperimentaimedtodeterminewhetherthenewdrugwasmoreeffectivethantheplacebo."2.Solution:-Theparagraphiscoherentbutcouldbeimprovedbyaddingspecificexamplesofstudiesordatatosupporttheclaims.-Suggestedimprovement:"Multiplestudies,suchasthosebySmith(2020)andJohnson(2021),havedemonstratedthatclimatechangesignificantlyaltersglobalweatherpatterns.However,theprecisemechanismsremainuncertain.Thus,additionalresearchisessentialtoelucidatetheconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandweathervariability."3.Solution:-Strengths:Thethesisisclearandpresentsabalancedperspective.-Weaknesses:Itistoobroadandlacksaspecificargumentordirection.-Suggestedrevision:"Whilesocialmediaprovidesteenagerswithvaluablecommunicationtoolsandaccesstoinformation,excessiveusecanleadtomentalhealthissuesandsocialisolation."五、論述題1.Solution:Propercitationisessentialinacadem