單元加餐練（一）完形閱讀組合練Ⅰ.完形填空“Fire!Fire！”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI__1__inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,__2__house—thesortthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,__3__thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof__4__.Ibeganto__5__，butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,__6__7__.ThetowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto__7__.Thefloorbecame__8__undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe__9__forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething__10__andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmy__11__fromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor__12__undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof__13__woodallaroundme.__14__，therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI__15__.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mypackageofclothesgavea__16__.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning__17__.“Mybaby!Mybaby！”shecried.Thosepeoplecheeredloudly__18__shetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost__19__toseewhoshewas—myboss'swife.Ihad__20__herbaby,andbeeahero!eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者主要講述了自己經(jīng)歷的一次火災(zāi)。)A.hungA.hungup B．calledbackC．wokeup D．turnedback解析：選C由該空后的“inthemiddleofthenight”以及下文的“Ijumpedoutofbed”可知，作者聽(tīng)到有人喊“著火了！著火了！”就“醒來(lái)(wokeup)”了。2．A.clean B．emptyC．strong D．wooden解析：選D由該空后的“thesortthatburnseasily”可知，這是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。3．A.opened B．closedC．locked D．a(chǎn)nswered解析：選A由該空后的“steppedoutintothepassage”可知，作者“打開(kāi)(opened)”門，來(lái)到了走廊。4．A.water B．smokeC．books D．toys解析：選B下文的“Thesmokegrewthicker”是提示。5．A.run B．playC．talk D．read解析：選A作者發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋失火后，開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備逃離，故選run。6．A.asfor B．exceptforC．insteadof D．becauseof解析：選C由于作者還是半睡半醒狀態(tài)，沒(méi)有朝樓梯跑而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故選insteadof。7．A.sleep B．workC．hear D．breathe解析：選D由該空前的“Thesmokegrewthicker”可知，煙霧越來(lái)越濃，所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困難。8．A.hard B．hotC．cold D．dirty解析：選B由于大火，作者腳下的地板也“熱(hot)”起來(lái)了。9．A.window B．tableC．telephone D．bed解析：選A由該空后的“forfreshair”可知，作者試圖靠近“窗戶(window)”以便呼吸新鮮空氣。10．A.wet B．boringC．soft D．dangerous解析：選C由下文的“Thething...feltlikeapackageofclothes”可知，作者的一只腳被一個(gè)“軟軟的(soft)”東西絆了一下。11．A.hands B．a(chǎn)rmsC．back D．face解析：選D作者把它撿起來(lái)遮住“臉(face)”，以此來(lái)?yè)踝熁鸷蜔釟狻?2．A.rose B．brokeC．increased D．returned解析：選B由該空后的“Ifellthroughtothefloorbelow”可知，作者腳下的地板塌下去了，故選broke。13．A.burning B．growingC．green D．light解析：選A由于房屋是木結(jié)構(gòu)的，所以這里是說(shuō)一塊塊“燃燒著的(burning)”木板。14．A.Strangely B．NaturallyC．Luckily D．Recently解析：選C由該空后的“therewasadoorwayinfront”可知，作者感到非?！靶疫\(yùn)(Luckily)”，逃生有望了。15．A.gaveup B．setoffC．lookedaround D．gotthrough解析：選D由下文的“Ireachedthecoldairoutside”可知，盡管作者的腳被燙得夠嗆，但還是“沖出來(lái)(gotthrough)”了。16．A.role B．cryC．task D．lesson解析：選B由下文的“Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise”和“baby”等信息可知，從作者手里的那捆衣服里傳出了“哭聲(cry)”。17．A.madly B．slowlyC．carefully D．patiently解析：選A由下文的“‘Mybaby!Mybaby！’shecried”可知，這位婦女看到自己的孩子被救出來(lái)，“發(fā)瘋(madly)”似的跑了過(guò)來(lái)。18．A.if B．onceC．a(chǎn)s D．unless解析：選C“當(dāng)(as)”她從作者手中接過(guò)那個(gè)被煙熏黑的包裹時(shí)，人們歡呼了起來(lái)。19．A.agreed B．forgotC．regretted D．failed解析：選D作者幾乎沒(méi)有看出來(lái)她是誰(shuí)，故選failed。20．A.hurt B．savedC．killed D．punished解析：選B由下文的“Ibecameahero”可知，作者“救(saved)”了她的孩子。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐贈(zèng)物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts：allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(資助)medicalresearch,overseasaid，supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文讓我們了解到慈善商店是一個(gè)買東西相當(dāng)于捐款的地方。)1.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof______.A．itsconvenientlocationB．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgoodwillD．itsniceshoppingenvironment解析：選C推理判斷題。由第一段第四句中的“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause”(我最喜歡慈善商店的一點(diǎn)是你的錢將會(huì)用于有用的事業(yè))可推斷出C項(xiàng)為正確答案?！癵oodwill”意為“善意”。2.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto________.A．sellcheapproductsB．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatientsD．helpaforeigncountry解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句“Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...raisemoneyforthatappeal.”可知第一個(gè)慈善商店的建立是為了籌錢援助戰(zhàn)后的希臘。而從文章的第一段可知作者是英國(guó)人。因此，D項(xiàng)正確。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B．Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C．90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.D．Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts...”可知A項(xiàng)正確，running相當(dāng)于選項(xiàng)中operating的含義，意為“運(yùn)營(yíng)”。4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhattoBuyinaCharityShopB．CharityShop:ItsOrigin&DevelopmentC．CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonatelD．ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的最后一句為主題句。由最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句中的agoodmoralsense(好的道德感)和Youprovidefundstoagoodcause(你為一項(xiàng)有意義的事業(yè)提供資金)可知C項(xiàng)為最好的題目。即CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate(慈善商店——一個(gè)買東西就相當(dāng)于捐款的地方)。加餐練(二)第Ⅱ卷規(guī)范增分練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Whatcankeepyourbrainyoungandactive?MariePasinski,__1__doctorfromMassachusettsGeneralHospital,says，“Newexperiencesaswellasagoodsnack.”Thenexttimeyoufeel__2__(bore)atthepool,playaboardgameorcards.Exercisingyourmindwithachallenginggamethatrequiresbrainpower,__3__chessorbridge(橋牌),ismorethanjustfun.Thesetypesofgamesaresointeresting__4__theycanbuildupworkingmemory.Traveling,especiallyintheplaceswhereEnglishisn'tspoken,canmakeyou__5__(smart)andmoreintelligent.Thereisagreatdealofrecentresearchprovingitsbenefits.__6__theotherhand,eatmorenuts!Notonlyarenutstheperfectsnackforasummerroadtrip,theyalsokeepyourmindsharp.Somenutsarerichinmagnesium(鎂),__7__canimprovelearningskillsandmemoryofmice.Theresearch__8__(publish)intheJournalNeuronlastmonth.AnotherstudyatNewYorkStateInstitutealsoprovedthepoint,__9__(show)thatmicewhoatenutsmadeimprovementsinlearning,memory,emotionalregulationandmovements,paredwith__10__whodidn'teatnuts.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：如何讓大腦年輕而活躍？答案就是多多鍛煉腦力，并且多吃堅(jiān)果。)1．a(chǎn)此處填不定冠詞，表泛指。2．bored根據(jù)句子含義可知，此處需要填bored，表示“感覺(jué)無(wú)聊的”。3．like此處用介詞like引出要舉的例子。4．thatso＋adj./adv.＋that...是固定句式。5．smarter此處需用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式與后面的moreintelligent構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。6．Onontheotherhand，意為“另一方面”。7．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。8．waspublished此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填waspublished。9．showing根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。10．those此處填代詞those，指代與前面出現(xiàn)的mice的同一類事物，即沒(méi)有吃堅(jiān)果的老鼠。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)It'sNewYear'sDay,andeveryoneismaderesolutions(決心)fortheyear.I'dliketogetintotheschoolbasketballteamthisyear,thatmeansIreallymustgetfitter.SoI'mgoingtostartrunningonthemorningsbeforeschool.Itrieditonceortwicetimeslastyear.However,IfounditboredonmyownandIdidn'tkeepthemup.ButthistimeBobisgoingtoerunningwithme,andIthoughtthiswillhelpmetosticktomyresolution.Bobisdeterminedtolosingsomeweight,sohehasdecidedtogoondietandtakeupgymnastics.Thisisgoingtobetheyearofhealthliving!答案：第一句：made→making第二句：that→which第三句：on→in第四句：去掉times第五句：bored→boring;them→it第六句：thought→think第七句：losing→lose;diet前加a第八句：health→healthyⅢ.書面表達(dá)假如上周日你參加了你班組織的一次志愿者活動(dòng)——去孤兒院獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示寫一份關(guān)于此次活動(dòng)的報(bào)告。提示：1.活動(dòng)(贈(zèng)送學(xué)習(xí)用品、教唱兒歌、拍照留念等)；2．你的感