PAGE14備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷2（河南專(zhuān)用）一、閱讀單選（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AEveryseveralweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallignored(不理睬)him.Nomatterwhathappened,wedidn’tbreakoursilence.Ididn’tknowwhywedidit,butwealldidit.Whenitwasyourturn,itwasawful.Momsaid,“Iftheydothat,they’renotreallyyourfriends.”Buttheywere,andIwantedthemback!Oneday,everyonestartedtoignoreEric.Theysaidtome,“Cici,don’tsayhitoEric.We’reignoringhim.”ButIlikedEric.Wetalkedaboutspace—fun!Heletmeswiminhispool—fun!Weexchangedcomics(漫畫(huà)書(shū))—fun!Soafterschool,Ididsomethingcrazy.Itextedhim,“Hey,howareyou?”“Ithoughtyouwereallignoringme,”hereplied.Ifeltbad.IwantedhimtoknowthatIwasdifferent.SoItexted,“_________!”Noanswerforaminute,andIthoughthewasmad.Butthenhewroteback,“Thesilenttreatmentistotallysilly.”“Ittotallyis,”Iagreed.Allthatnight,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday.ButErichadhisownwayofdealingwiththesilenttreatment.Hedidn’tshowupthatday.SoIcollectedhishomeworkandbroughtitovertohishouse.Wetalkedlikeeverythingwasnormal.WhenEriccamebacktoschool,everyonebrokethesilence.Itseemedlikenothinghappened.ButIwasworried.Iknewitwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.Whowoulditbe?Me.ButEricdidn’t.Helookedateveryoneandsaid,“Idon’tplaythatsillygameanymore.Doyouwanttogoforsomedrinks,Cici?”Afterthis,noonegotthesilenttreatmentagain.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTasilenttreatment?A．Noonetextingyou. B．Noonehangingoutwithyou.C．Noonekeepingsilentwithyou. D．Noonewalkingwithyoutoschool.2．WhydidthewritertextEric?A．Becauseshetriedtodoacrazything. B．BecauseshetreatedEricasherfriend.C．BecauseshewantedtomakefunofEric. D．Becausesheneededsomeonetotalkwith.3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．I’mnotthesameasbefore B．TheymademedoitandI’msorryC．Let’splayamoreinterestinggame D．Igaveyouthesilenttreatment4．WhichwordscanbestdescribeEricaccordingtothetext?A．Wiseandbrave. B．Friendlyandfunny.C．Honestandserious. D．Cleverandoutgoing.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Afriendwhomakesnomistakeswillneverbefound.D．Afriendneverspeaksillofothersbehindtheirbacks.【答案】1．C

2．B

3．B

4．A

5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講在大家都不理睬Eric時(shí)他聰明地應(yīng)對(duì)，并且在作者被冷落時(shí)勇敢地說(shuō)他不會(huì)再參與這種愚蠢的游戲，在這之后，沒(méi)有人再受到沉默的對(duì)待。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyseveralweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallignoredhim.”可知沉默待遇就是大家都不理睬某個(gè)人，不包括C項(xiàng)。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIlikedEric.Wetalkedaboutspace—fun!Heletmeswiminhispool—fun!Weexchangedcomics—fun!”可知作者喜歡Eric，由此推出她給Eric發(fā)信息是因?yàn)樗袳ric當(dāng)朋友。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeltbad.IwantedhimtoknowthatIwasdifferent.”要向Eric解釋自己是被動(dòng)不理睬Eric的，并表示道歉，空處填“TheymademedoitandI’msorry”。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButErichadhisownwayofdealingwiththesilenttreatment.Hedidn’tshowupthatday....WhenEriccamebacktoschool,everyonebrokethesilence.”可知在大家不理睬Eric時(shí)，他聰明地應(yīng)對(duì)了，他是聰明的；再由“Idon’tplaythatsillygameanymore.Doyouwanttogoforsomedrinks,Cici?”可知在大家不理睬作者時(shí)，Eric用于反對(duì)，他是勇敢的。故選A。5．推理判斷題。本文主要講在大家都不理睬Eric時(shí)他聰明地應(yīng)對(duì)，并且在作者被冷落時(shí)勇敢地說(shuō)他不會(huì)再參與這種愚蠢的游戲，在這之后，沒(méi)有人再受到沉默的對(duì)待。我們可以學(xué)到“患難見(jiàn)真情”。故選B。BOneday,tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday,Jackheldacelebrationinacottage(小屋)withhisfamilyandsomefriends.Thecottagewaslocated(位于)attheentranceoftheforest,wherepeoplecouldseeanimalswalkingaboutinthenearbyareas.Jack’ssonsawadogatthedoorandoffereditabiscuit.Thedogwasveryhappy.Itdidnotleavetheboyevenforaminuteandsoontheybecameclosefriends.Thenextday,Jack,hiswifeandothersdecidedtogohuntingintheforestandarrangedfor(安排)ababysittertotakecareofthelittleboy.After3hours,theyreturnedtothecottage.Thebabysitterandtheboywerenotthere.WhenthedogsawJackandtheothers,itrushedtothemandlicked(舔)Jack’sshoes.Jack’swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog’smouthandsheshoutedloudly.Everyonewasshockedtoseethebloodaroundthedog’smouth.AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack’slittleboyandstartedtobeatit.Thepoordogcriedoutinpain.Jackwassoangrythathehitthedogwithastickheavilyanditwasbadlywounded(受傷).Hearingthedog’sloudcry,thebabysitterrushedtotheentrancewithJack’sson.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theboywasnotwoundedatall.Theywereallspeechlessandthenaskedwhytherewerebloodstainsinthedog’smouth.Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf,butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog.Shethenshowedthedeadwolftothem.Andtheyallfeltsobadandofferedfirstaidtothewoundeddog.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．WhydidJackgotothecottageneartheforest?A．Becausehelovedtotravelintheforest. B．Becausehehadsomeworktodothere.C．Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogo. D．Becausehewantedtocelebratehisson’sbirthdaythere.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stains”inPara.2mean?A．記號(hào) B．污漬 C．色斑 D．圖案8．WhywasthedogbeatenbyJackandotherpeople?A．Becausetheydidn’tlikethedog. B．Becausetheyfounditstealingtheirfood.C．BecausetheythoughtitkilledJack’sson. D．Becausetheythoughtitcriedtooloud.9．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Jackwenttotheforestwithhisfamily,friendsandadog.B．It’sthedogthatsavedJack’sson.C．Thedogdiedafterfightingwiththewolf.D．Jack’ssonwaswoundedbecauseofthewolf.10．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Don’tjumptoconclusions,untilyouhearthefullstory.D．Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.【答案】6．D

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告訴了我們：在聽(tīng)到完整的故事之前，不要妄下結(jié)論。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday,Jackheldacelebrationinacottagewithhisfamilyandsomefriends.”可知，杰克去森林附近的小屋是因?yàn)樗朐谀抢飸c祝兒子的生日。故選D。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Jack’swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog’smouthandsheshoutedloudly.”可知，此處指的是“血跡”，因此“stain”的意思為“污漬”。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack’slittleboyandstartedtobeatit.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它殺死了杰克的兒子。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf,butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog.”可知，是狗救了杰克的兒子，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選B。10．主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文通過(guò)一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告訴了我們：在聽(tīng)到完整的故事之前，不要妄下結(jié)論。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。CFacial-recognitioncamerasareeverywhere-eveninyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.Butthereisaproblemduringtheepidemic(疫情):everyonewearsmasks.Whataheadache!Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample,EngineeringandTechnology(E&T)magazinereportsthatHanwang,atechcompanyinBeijing,hasmadeanewsystem.Itcanrecognize(辨認(rèn))95%ofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromCamegieMellonUniversitystudiesfacial-recognition.Aswegetolder,hesays,ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’t.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.Tech5isanotherfacial-recognitioncompany.TheSwisscompany’sproductsscan(掃描)theshapeofyourface.Theyalsoscanyouriris,whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestoignore(忽略)allofthefacebelowthenose.Thiskindofsoftwareismoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone.“Itcandiscovercriminals,evenwhentheywearmasks,”saidHuangLeifromHanwang.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbyChinesepoliceinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForce.Huangpointedoutonebigweakness:itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,”LeisaidtoE&T.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11．Atpresent,whatcanfacial-recognitiontechnologybeusedfor?A．Takingphotos. B．Shuttingdoors. C．Payingforthings. D．Lockingsmartphones.12．Whichofthefollowingisapictureofamask?A． B． C． D．13．Whatistheproblemwiththistechnologyduringtheepidemic?A．Itdoesn’tworkwhenpeoplewearmasks. B．Itcausestroubletopeople’sfaces.C．Itbringspeopleheadachesallthetime. D．Itgivespersonalinformationtothebad.14．Whyareeyesthekeytosolvingrecognitionproblems?A．Becauseeyesnevergetold.B．Becauseeyeshavebrightcolors.C．Becausetheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’tchange.D．Becauseeyescanstorethepeople’skeyinformation.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Itisallabouteyes. B．Itisasafeway.C．Facialinformationisimportant. D．Facial-recognitionisarisk.【答案】11．C

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了疫情期間，面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新，能夠通過(guò)眼睛來(lái)識(shí)別不同的人。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.”可知，目前，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)可以用于買(mǎi)東西付款。故選C。12．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Butthereisaproblemduringtheepidemic(疫情)”可猜測(cè)出，后句應(yīng)是：每個(gè)人都戴著口罩，故下劃線單詞“masks”的意思應(yīng)是“口罩”，結(jié)合圖畫(huà)可知，應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Butthereisaproblemduringtheepidemic(疫情):everyonewearsmasks.Whataheadache!”可推理出，在疫情期間，當(dāng)人們戴口罩時(shí)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不起作用了。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Aswegetolder,hesays,ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’t.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.”可知，眼睛是解決識(shí)別問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是因?yàn)槲覀冄劬χ車(chē)膮^(qū)域不會(huì)改變。故選C。15．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了疫情期間，面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新，能夠通過(guò)眼睛來(lái)識(shí)別不同的人。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“關(guān)于眼睛的面部識(shí)別軟件”。故選A。二、閱讀還原5選5（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Socialnetworkingsitesenforcetheideathatit’simportanttostayhappyandachievesuccess.However,theopportunitytospendtimewithyourselfallowsyoutofinddirectiontoyourlife.Dependonyourself.___16___Otherpeoplehelpyougetaneutral（中立的）opinion,butyourabilitytomakethefinaldecisionstakesyoualongway.Somealwaysfeartobealone,becausetheydon’tnoticethatbeingalonehelpsthemlearntodependuponthemselves.Itpavesnewwaystosuccess,asyounolongerneedtobearoundthosewhooffertheiradvicewhichisvaluablebuttakesawayyouropportunitytobeself-dependent.Observethingsclosely.___17___Sometimesitisimportanttositbackandanalyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar.Thiscanhelpyoutoachievemomentsofclarityandmakegooddecisionsinthefuture.Learntovalueyourself.Beingalonehelpsyouexploretheunknownsidetoyourpersonality.___18___Othersbelievethatnothingbutworldlypossessionsandabunchoffriendscangivethemhappiness.Thisisnottrueatall.___19___Thereisnoneedtosacrificeyourdreamssimplybecauseotherpeopledonotapproveofthem.Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandlivelifetothefullest.___20___Atrueacceptanceofwhoyouareenablesyoutospreadlovearoundyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Mostpeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtomakeotherpeoplehappy.B．Youlearntorelyonyourownabilitiestomakeprogresswhenalone.C．Abusyroutinepreventsyoufromlookingatyourlifefromadistance.D．Spendingtimealonehelpstoknowthatyouareimportant.E．Beingalonegivesyouthechancetovalueyourneedsandrequirements.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了獨(dú)處的好處。16．根據(jù)“Dependonyourself.”以及“butyourabilitytomakethefinaldecisionstakesyoualongway”可知此處表示要學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己的能力去做決定，選項(xiàng)B“你學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己的能力在獨(dú)處時(shí)取得進(jìn)步”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Observethingsclosely”以及“Sometimesitisimportanttositbackandanalyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar”可知坐下來(lái)分析你的選擇是很重要的，因?yàn)槊β档纳顣?huì)阻止你從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看待自己的生活，選項(xiàng)C“忙碌的例行公事使您無(wú)法從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看待自己的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Beingalonehelpsyouexploretheunknownsidetoyourpersonality”以及“Othersbelievethatnothingbutworldlypossessionsandabunchoffriendscangivethemhappiness”可知此處介紹大多數(shù)人對(duì)待幸福的看法，選項(xiàng)A“大多數(shù)人一生都在努力讓別人快樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Thisisnottrueatall”以及“Thereisnoneedtosacrificeyourdreamssimplybecauseotherpeopledonotapproveofthem”可知要知道自己是重要的，沒(méi)必要因?yàn)閯e人不贊成而犧牲自己的夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)D“花時(shí)間獨(dú)處有助于知道你很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Atrueacceptanceofwhoyouareenablesyoutospreadlovearoundyou”可知此處總結(jié)獨(dú)處的好處，選項(xiàng)E“獨(dú)處讓你有機(jī)會(huì)重視你的需求和要求”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Myfatherhadafriend,whowasawell-knownartist.___21___eachtimewewenttohishome,wewouldmeetwithsomeyoungpaintersvisitinghishouse.Hewasalways___22___withgivingdirections.Healsowarmlyintroducedthetalentedyoung___23___tothenewspapersandmagazines,whichtookhimalotoftimeandenergy.Iknewhistimewasveryvaluablewhileheonlydidhisdutyto___24___andsupporttheyoungergeneration,soIcouldn’thelpaskinghim,“Uncle,whydoyouwasteyourtimeontheunimportantpeople?Itwillbebetterfor___25___topaintmore.”Waitingforawhile,hesaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyouastory.Fortyyearsago,ayoungmanbroughthispaintingtothecapitalandwantedtoaskafamouspaintertogive___26___.Thepainterfoundthisyoungartistwasa___27___sohesaidhehadsomethingimportanttodoandorderedhimtoleave,evenwithout___28___thepainting.Whenhewenttothedoor,theyoungmanturnedandsaid,‘Master,you’restandingonthepeak(山頂，頂點(diǎn))now,sowhenyou___29___,youwillfindI’manobody,seeingmeastiny;butyoushouldalsoknow,whenIlookupatyouatthefootofthemountain,you’realsoverytiny!’____30____thewords,heturnedtoleave.Becauseofthis,thisyoungmanlatermadeagreat____31____tolearntheartisticskillsandhasgraduallybecomeabitfamousnow.Buthealwaysremembersthe____32____reception(接待).Heremindshimselfallthetime.____33____aperson’simageistallornotisnotthepositionhe’sinbuthispersonality,mindandcultivation(修養(yǎng))—you’reright.I’mtheyoungmanatthattime.Finally,myfather’sfriendgavemehispainting,whichI____34____inmystudy.Onthatpaintingwasapeak,onwhichamanwaslookingdownandanothermanwaslookingupatthefootofthemountain.Sureenough,thetwomenwereofthesame____35____.21．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly22．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth23．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．doctors C．singers D．directors24．A．learn B．a(chǎn)ttract C．prevent D．guide25．A．me B．him C．you D．myfather26．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions27．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody28．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending29．A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookdown D．lookfor30．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among31．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake32．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold33．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How34．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop35．A．background B．size C．information D．interest【答案】21．B

22．A

23．A

24．D

25．C

26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者父親的朋友是一位著名的畫(huà)家。他總是給一些年輕的畫(huà)家一些指導(dǎo)。他講述了自己年輕時(shí)，想讓一位著名的畫(huà)家指導(dǎo)一下，但是遭到了冷遇，后來(lái)他努力學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)技巧，逐漸出名了的故事。他告訴我們一個(gè)人的形象高不高不在于他所處的位置，而在于他的個(gè)性、思想和修養(yǎng)。21．句意：幾乎每次去他家，我們都會(huì)遇到一些年輕的畫(huà)家。Sometimes有時(shí)；Almost幾乎；Especially尤其；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文的“Hewasalways...withgivingdirections.”可知，他總是給年輕的畫(huà)家一些指導(dǎo)，因此幾乎每次去他家，都會(huì)遇到一些年輕的畫(huà)家。故選B。22．句意：他總是耐心地給出指導(dǎo)。patient有耐心的；rude粗魯?shù)模籹atisfied滿意的；worth值得的。bepatientwith“對(duì)……有耐心”，故選A。23．句意：他還熱情地把有才華的年輕藝術(shù)家介紹給報(bào)社和雜志，這花費(fèi)了他大量的時(shí)間和精力。artists藝術(shù)家；doctors醫(yī)生；singers歌手；directors導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)前文的“wewouldmeetwithsomeyoungpaintersvisitinghishouse.”可知，他介紹一些年輕的畫(huà)家，藝術(shù)家給報(bào)社，故選A。24．句意：我知道他的時(shí)間是非常寶貴的，他只是盡自己的職責(zé)來(lái)引導(dǎo)和支持年輕的一代，所以我忍不住問(wèn)他：“叔叔，你為什么把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在不重要的人？”learn學(xué)習(xí)；attract吸引；prevent阻止；guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文的“Hewasalways...withgivingdirections.”可知，此處表示指導(dǎo)年輕的畫(huà)家，故選D。25．句意：你多畫(huà)點(diǎn)會(huì)比較好。me我；him他；you你；myfather我的父親。根據(jù)前文的“whydoyouwasteyourtimeontheunimportantpeople?”可知，此處主語(yǔ)用you，故選C。26．句意：四十年前，一個(gè)年輕人帶著他的畫(huà)來(lái)到首都，想請(qǐng)一位著名的畫(huà)家指導(dǎo)一下。praises表?yè)P(yáng)；directions方向，指導(dǎo)；competitions競(jìng)賽；predictions預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“wantedtoaskafamouspainter”可知，他想要一位著名的畫(huà)家指導(dǎo)一下，故選B。27．句意：這個(gè)畫(huà)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年輕的藝術(shù)家是個(gè)無(wú)名小卒，就說(shuō)他有重要的事情要做，命令他離開(kāi)，甚至沒(méi)有打開(kāi)畫(huà)。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)人，無(wú)名小卒。根據(jù)前文的“Fortyyearsago,ayoungmanbroughthispaintingtothecapital”可知，四十年前，這位畫(huà)家還很年輕，因此是一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒，故選D。28．句意：這個(gè)畫(huà)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年輕的藝術(shù)家是個(gè)無(wú)名小卒，就說(shuō)他有重要的事情要做，命令他離開(kāi)，甚至沒(méi)有打開(kāi)畫(huà)。opening打開(kāi)；buying買(mǎi)；introducing介紹；lending借。根據(jù)“sohesaidhehadsomethingimportanttodoandorderedhimtoleave,”可知，這位著名的畫(huà)家說(shuō)有重要的事要做，命令他離開(kāi)，因此沒(méi)有打開(kāi)他的畫(huà)看看，故選A。29．句意：當(dāng)他走到門(mén)口時(shí)，年輕人轉(zhuǎn)身說(shuō)：“大師，你現(xiàn)在站在山頂上，所以當(dāng)你往下看的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒，把我看得很小。”lookaround環(huán)視；lookup抬頭看；lookdown低頭看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“youwillfindI’manobody”可知，你發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒，應(yīng)是你站在山頂往下看，故選C。30．句意：說(shuō)著這句話，他轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了。Before在……之前；With和……一起；Without沒(méi)有；Among在……之間。此處做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用with+名詞，作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。31．句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，這個(gè)年輕人后來(lái)努力學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)技巧，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)逐漸出名了。effort努力；mess雜亂；choice選擇；mistake錯(cuò)誤。makeagreatefforttodosth“努力做某事”，故選A。32．句意：但他始終記得當(dāng)時(shí)的冷遇。nervous緊張的；meaningful有意義的；valuable有價(jià)值的；cold冷的，冷漠的。根據(jù)前文的“Thepainterfoundthisyoungartistwasa...sohesaidhehadsomethingimportanttodoandorderedhimtoleave,evenwithout...thepainting.”可知，那位大師沒(méi)有打開(kāi)他的畫(huà)就讓他離開(kāi)，因此是冷漠接待他，故選D。33．句意：一個(gè)人的形象高不高不在于他所處的位置，而在于他的個(gè)性、思想和修養(yǎng)。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非；Whether是否；How如何。whether...or...“是……，還是……”，故選C。34．句意：最后，我父親的朋友把他的畫(huà)給了我，我把它掛在我的書(shū)房里。record記錄；hang懸掛；copy復(fù)制；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“inmystudy”可知，把那幅畫(huà)掛在書(shū)房里，故選B。35．句意：果然，這兩個(gè)人身材一樣。background背景；size尺寸；information信息；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Onthatpaintingwasapeak,onwhichamanwaslookingdownandanothermanwaslookingupatthefootofthemountain.”可知，這幅畫(huà)上有一座山峰，山頂上有一個(gè)人在向下看，另一個(gè)人在向上看山腳下，這兩個(gè)人有同樣的尺寸。故選B。四、短文選詞填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。suddenfriendinfluencewithoutwebecausethankillnessallowhowSince2019,COVID-19hasspreadfastand___36___ourlivesgreatly.ThefirsttimeIheardaboutCOVID-19wasonthenews.Peopleweretellingaboutastrangenew___37___.ButIdidn’tcaretoomuchaboutit___38___itwashappeningfaraway.Oneday,whilewewerepreparingashowintheclassroom,___39___theschoolwasclosed.Theshowwascanceledandwewenthome.Thiswasthefirstofmanytroublestocome.TheschoolstayedonlineandIhadtotakeclassesathome.Itwashardatfirst.Everythinginmyroomdistracted(使分心)meinclass.ButslowlyIgotusedtoitwiththehelpofmyteachersandparents.Still,Iwasn’thappy.Ifeltverylonely___40___myfriendsaroundme.AnotherthingIworriedaboutwas___41___Icouldspendmysummerholidays.OurtravelplanswerecanceledandIwasnot___42___tohangoutwithmyfriends.However,thesummerturnedouttobefunny.Iplayedsoccerwithmydadandmadesandwicheswithmymom.Itwasgreatfor___43___tospendmuchtimeasafamily.Inthemiddleofthewinterholidays,thelockdown(封禁)wasalmostover.Iwentoutassoonasthedaycame.Ihappenedtomeetoneofmy___44___outdoors.Ifeltsoexcitedtoseehimafteralongtime.Atthatmoment,IrealizedhowmuchImissedmyfriends.Thelockdowntaughtmetobepatient,tobe____45____forwhatIhave,andvaluehealth,familyandfriends.【答案】36．influenced

37．illness

38．because

39．suddenly

40．without

41．how

42．a(chǎn)llowed

43．us

44．friends

45．thankful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)生的視角介紹了新冠疫情對(duì)我們生活和學(xué)習(xí)的影響。36．句意：自2019年以來(lái)，新冠肺炎傳播迅速，極大地影響了我們的生活。根據(jù)“ourlivesgreatly”可推出是對(duì)我們的生活影響很大，influence“影響”；結(jié)合“hasspread”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)前省略has，influence的過(guò)去分詞形式influenced。故填influenced。37．句意：人們?cè)谡務(wù)撘环N奇怪的新疾病。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIheardaboutCOVID-19wasonthenews.”可知新冠肺炎是一種疾病，illness“疾病”，空前有a，用單數(shù)。故填illness。38．句意：但是我沒(méi)有太在意這件事，因?yàn)樗l(fā)生在很遠(yuǎn)的地方。“itwashappeningfaraway”是不太在意的原因，because“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。39．句意：突然學(xué)校關(guān)門(mén)了。根據(jù)“Oneday,whilewewerepreparingashowintheclassroom”可知學(xué)校關(guān)門(mén)很突然，sudden的副詞形式suddenly意為“突然”，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填suddenly。40．句意：沒(méi)有朋友在身邊,我感到非常孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Ifeltverylonely”可知沒(méi)有朋友在身邊，感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)，without“沒(méi)有”。故填without。41．句意：我擔(dān)心的另一件事是我如何度過(guò)暑假。根據(jù)“Icouldspendmysummerholidays”可知是擔(dān)心如何度過(guò)暑假，how“如何”。故填how。42．句意：我們的旅行計(jì)劃被取消了，我也被禁止和朋友出去玩。根據(jù)“Ourtravelplanswerecanceled”可知不被允許和朋友們出去閑逛，beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故填allowed。43．句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，花很多時(shí)間作為一個(gè)家庭是很棒的?！癐twasadj.forsb.todosth.”，for后接人稱代詞賓格，we的賓格形式us，意為“我們”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填us。44．句意：我碰巧在戶外遇見(jiàn)了我的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,IrealizedhowmuchImissedmyfriends.”可知見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)朋友，friend“朋友”，oneof后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。45．句意：隔離教會(huì)了我要有耐心，要感謝我所擁有的一切。根據(jù)“forwhatIhave”可知是對(duì)所擁有的表示感激，be動(dòng)詞后接thank的形容詞形式thankful“感激的”作表語(yǔ)。故填thankful。五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。SanFranciscoisabigcitywhichliesinthewestoftheUnitedStatesalongthePacific,wheretwoearth’splatesoftenmeetandjump.Soearthquakeisausualword____46____hearthere.Itisrecordedthatatleasttwobigearthquakes____47____happenedinSanFranciscosincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Onebrokeoutin1906,and____48____otherin1989.ThesecondworstearthquakeshookSanFrancisco____49____theeveningofOctober17,1989,whenpeopleweretravellingtotheirhomes.Awideandbusyoverheadroadfellontotheonebelow.Manypeople____50____killedintheircars.Afewluckyoneswerenothurt,butmanythousandsbecamehomeless.Alargenumberofweakbuildingsdidn’tstayupinthequakeandthecity’selectricitywascutoffforseveraldays,too.【答案】46．to

47．have

48．the

49．on

50．were【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在舊金山發(fā)生的大地震。46．句意：所以在那里聽(tīng)到地震是一個(gè)很平常的詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少介詞to，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to。47．句意：據(jù)記載，自20世紀(jì)初以來(lái)，舊金山至少發(fā)生了兩次大地震。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)“twobigearthquakes”為復(fù)數(shù)，空處為助動(dòng)詞have，故填have。48．句意：一次是在1906年，另一次是在1989年。根據(jù)“Onebrokeoutin1906,and…otherin1989.”可知，表達(dá)“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”用theother，故填the。49．句意：1989年10月17日晚，舊金山發(fā)生了第二大地震，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在回家的路上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少介詞，表達(dá)“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午、晚上”用介詞on。故填on。50．句意：很多人死在車(chē)?yán)?。主語(yǔ)“Manypeople”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“killed”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由上下文可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故空處應(yīng)為系動(dòng)詞were。故填were。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Youlookworried,Carol.________51________?B:IthinkIamgoingtofailamathtest.A:Howcome?________52________.B:Yeah.IknowIcouldpassthetest.ButIamnotallowedtotakethetest.A:Whywasthat?B:________53________.Youknow,it’sagainsttheschoolrule.A:Well,theschoolhastohaverules.B:Iknow.________54________?A:Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacherandexplain.B:________55________.Iwilltalktotheteacherafterschoolandtheteachermayunderstandandletmetakethetestlater.A:Wishyougoodluck!【答案】51．What’swrong/Whathappened/What’stheproblem

52．Ithinkyouaregoodatmath

53．BecauseIwaslatefortheexam/ButIhappenedtobringthetextbooktothetestroom

54．WhatcanIdo/WhatshouldIdo

55．Soundslikeagoodidea【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B(Carol)兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。B因?yàn)檫`反校規(guī)，被取消參加數(shù)學(xué)考試的資格，A給B提出了建議，并祝她好運(yùn)。51．根據(jù)“Youlookworried,Carol.”可知，Carol看起來(lái)悶悶不樂(lè)，接下來(lái)會(huì)問(wèn)她