53第二部分句法篇第4講特殊句式講義（學(xué)生版+教師版）-《高考快車道》2026版高三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)外研版第4講特殊句式

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

該句型可對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞也可用who。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that/who之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持一致Imetherintheparkyesterday．ItwasIthat/whometherintheparkyesterday．(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))ItwasherthatImetintheparkyesterday．(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))ItwasintheparkthatImetheryesterday．(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))ItwasyesterdaythatImetherinthepark．(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？WasitintheparkthathemetournewteacherWhenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse？

not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)且notuntil位于句首，主句需要部分倒裝ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIwastoldthathewasillinhospital．NotuntilyesterdaywasItoldthathewasillinhospital．

Itis/was...who/that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？捎弥鷦?dòng)詞do，does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定句中，do還可以用于祈使句Idohopeyouwillmakeit．Shedidtellmeheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit．

倒裝句

1．部分倒裝

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

句首否定詞＋部分倒裝(never，seldom，rarely，little，few，atnotime，bynomeans，nolonger，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，notonly...butalso...，notuntil，nowhere，neither...nor...等)注意：①hardly/scarcely和nosooner放在句首，主句部分倒裝，且用過去完成時(shí)；②notonly...butalso連接并列句且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly所在的句子部分倒裝，butalso所在的句子不倒裝；③notuntil位于句首時(shí)，notuntil所在的從句不倒裝，主句需要部分倒裝原句：IknewlittlethatyouwereRomeo．倒裝句：LittledidIknowthatyouwereRomeo．Seldomhasshemethimrecently．InnocasewillIgiveup．Nosooner/HardlyhadIarrivedathomethan/whenitbegantorain．Notonlydidwegainalotofknowledge，butalsoweimprovedourhealth．NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizehowimportantthismatteris．

only＋狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞，狀語(yǔ)從句)置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。only＋主語(yǔ)則不用倒裝OnlyrecentlyhaveIbecomeawareoftheimportanceoftakingexercise．Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed．

so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule．

as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的特殊倒裝Tiredas/thoughweare，weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld．Tryas/thoughhemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem．

在含有had，were，should的虛擬條件句，若省略if，則if從句使用部分倒裝IfIhadleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain．→HadIleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain．IfIwereyou，Ishouldworkhard．→WereIyou，Ishouldworkhard．

2．全部倒裝(注意主謂一致，找到真正的主語(yǔ))

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

here，there，now，then或out，in，up，down，away，off等副詞開頭的句子＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(be，go，come)注意：主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，語(yǔ)序不變Theregoesthebus．Outrantheteacher．Thencameanewdifficulty．Nowcomesyourturn．Hereyouare．Outitcomes．

當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞(詞組)時(shí)，常常引起全部倒裝Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits．Inthesouthofthecityliesasteelfactory．Infrontofthehouseparksanewcar．

主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，表語(yǔ)太短，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，將表語(yǔ)提前Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved．Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters．Amongthechildrenwasanoldman．

以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除therebe外還有therelive/stand/lie/exist等Thereisonebookandtwoorangesonthedesk．Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthehill．

祈使句和感嘆句

1．祈使句

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

祈使句用來(lái)表示說話人的請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、勸告等。祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般為第二人稱(通常省略)，有時(shí)也可用everybody，someone，anybody等不定代詞Workhard，andyouwillmakeprogressinEnglish．Neveranswerthephonewhiledriving．LetTomgotherehimself．

2．感嘆句

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

What＋a/an＋adj．＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What＋adj．＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Iwassurprisedbyherwords，whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade．

How＋adj．＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋adj．/adv．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Howinterestingastoryitis!＝Whataninterestingstoryitis！

Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．Youarewaitingatawrongplace．Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists．

2．Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized．

3．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday．

4．Notonlydo(do)thenurseswantapayincrease，theywantreducedhoursaswell．

5．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansis(be)thelackofnaturalresources．

6．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdid(do)herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesis．

7．Neverbeforehas(have)sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．

8．Hotas/thoughthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney．

Ⅱ．語(yǔ)法鏈接寫作

1．馬丁意識(shí)到重要的不是朋友的數(shù)量，而是質(zhì)量。

Martinrealizeditwasnotaboutthequantityoffriendsbutthequalitythatmattered．(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

2．在我的一生中，我從來(lái)沒有被這樣的委屈和無(wú)助所壓倒，我一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在那里。

NeverbeforeinmylifehadIbeensooverwhelmedwithsuchgrievanceandhelplessnessthatIstoodtheremotionless．(倒裝句)

3．Sergio興奮得手臂微微顫抖。

SoexcitedwasSergiothathisarmstrembledslightly．(倒裝句)

4．它不僅豐富了我們的學(xué)校生活，也激發(fā)了我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的熱情。

NotonlydoesitenrichourschoollifebutitalsomotivatesourpassiontolearnEnglishwell．(倒裝句)

5．盡管我很驚慌，但我試圖整理思緒，試圖用盡可能簡(jiǎn)潔的方式解釋當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。

Panickedas/thoughIwas，Iattemptedtocollectmythoughts，tryingtoexplainthesituationinthewayasconciseaspossible．(倒裝句)

Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法填空

Never1．did(do)DishaFlorencethinkshewouldbecomeawebnovelist．TheladyfromBangladesh，wastryingtofindawaytofreeherselffromtherestrictionsfacedbyawoman，2．a(chǎn)wishshehashadsinceshewas8．Itwasthen3．thatsheobservedthatbeingagirlmeantshecouldn'tplayintheparklikeboys，andthatsheneededtolearntodohousework．

Asshegrewup，sherealizedthatwithoutexperienceandknowledge，it'simpossibletobefree．Therefore，while4．continuing(continue)herstudy，F(xiàn)lorenceworkedasavolunteer，goingtoplacesandmeetingpeoplewithorwithoutherparents'5．permission(permit)．Herfathertoldher，“Youneedtomakeyourownmoneytodoasyouwish．"Florencefoundthisadvice6．logical(logic)，butdidn'tknowwhattodo．

At22，shenoticedontheChinesereadingappWebnovelthatthewebsitewashiringauthorswho7．weresaid(say)tobeabletomakemuchmoney．

Withoutthinking8．further(far)，F(xiàn)lorencestartedwritingandbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist．9．Inspired(inspire)bypopularChinese“CEOnovels”ontheapp，F(xiàn)lorencewroteherfirstbook．Thisstoryaboutself-respectandself-love，10．whosecharactersareChinese，issetinEurope．

1/6第4講特殊句式

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

該句型可對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞也可用who。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that/who之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持一致Imetherintheparkyesterday．ItwasIthat/whometherintheparkyesterday．(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))ItwasherthatImetintheparkyesterday．(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))ItwasintheparkthatImetheryesterday．(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))ItwasyesterdaythatImetherinthepark．(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？WasitintheparkthathemetournewteacherWhenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse？

not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)且notuntil位于句首，主句需要部分倒裝ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIwastoldthathewasillinhospital．NotuntilyesterdaywasItoldthathewasillinhospital．

Itis/was...who/that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。可用助動(dòng)詞do，does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定句中，do還可以用于祈使句Idohopeyouwillmakeit．Shedidtellmeheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit．

倒裝句

1．部分倒裝

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

句首否定詞＋部分倒裝(never，seldom，rarely，little，few，atnotime，bynomeans，nolonger，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，notonly...butalso...，notuntil，nowhere，neither...nor...等)注意：①hardly/scarcely和nosooner放在句首，主句部分倒裝，且用過去完成時(shí)；②notonly...butalso連接并列句且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly所在的句子部分倒裝，butalso所在的句子不倒裝；③notuntil位于句首時(shí)，notuntil所在的從句不倒裝，主句需要部分倒裝原句：IknewlittlethatyouwereRomeo．倒裝句：LittledidIknowthatyouwereRomeo．Seldomhasshemethimrecently．InnocasewillIgiveup．Nosooner/HardlyhadIarrivedathomethan/whenitbegantorain．Notonlydidwegainalotofknowledge，butalsoweimprovedourhealth．NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizehowimportantthismatteris．

only＋狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞，狀語(yǔ)從句)置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。only＋主語(yǔ)則不用倒裝OnlyrecentlyhaveIbecomeawareoftheimportanceoftakingexercise．Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed．

so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule．

as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的特殊倒裝Tiredas/thoughweare，weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld．Tryas/thoughhemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem．

在含有had，were，should的虛擬條件句，若省略if，則if從句使用部分倒裝IfIhadleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain．→HadIleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain．IfIwereyou，Ishouldworkhard．→WereIyou，Ishouldworkhard．

2．全部倒裝(注意主謂一致，找到真正的主語(yǔ))

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

here，there，now，then或out，in，up，down，away，off等副詞開頭的句子＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(be，go，come)注意：主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，語(yǔ)序不變Theregoesthebus．Outrantheteacher．Thencameanewdifficulty．Nowcomesyourturn．Hereyouare．Outitcomes．

當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞(詞組)時(shí)，常常引起全部倒裝Onthewallhangtwolargeportraits．Inthesouthofthecityliesasteelfactory．Infrontofthehouseparksanewcar．

主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，表語(yǔ)太短，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，將表語(yǔ)提前Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved．Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters．Amongthechildrenwasanoldman．

以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除therebe外還有therelive/stand/lie/exist等Thereisonebookandtwoorangesonthedesk．Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthehill．

祈使句和感嘆句

1．祈使句

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

祈使句用來(lái)表示說話人的請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、勸告等。祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般為第二人稱(通常省略)，有時(shí)也可用everybody，someone，anybody等不定代詞Workhard，andyouwillmakeprogressinEnglish．Neveranswerthephonewhiledriving．LetTomgotherehimself．

2．感嘆句

語(yǔ)法規(guī)則例句

What＋a/an＋adj．＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What＋adj．＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Iwassurprisedbyherwords，whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade．

How＋adj．＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋adj．/adv．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Howinterestingastoryitis!＝Whataninterestingstoryitis！

Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．Youarewaitingatawrongplace．Itisatthehotel______thecoachpicksuptourists．

2．Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized．

3．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

4．Notonly____(do)thenurseswantapayincrease，theywantreducedhoursaswell．

5．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans____(be)thelackofnaturalresources．

6．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____(do)herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesis．

7．Neverbefore_____(have)sheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．

8．Hot___________thenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney．

Ⅱ．語(yǔ)法鏈接寫作

1．馬丁意識(shí)到重要的不是朋友的數(shù)量，而是質(zhì)量。

Martinrealized___

__mattered．(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

2．在我的一生中，我從來(lái)沒有被這樣的委屈和無(wú)助所壓倒，我一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在那里。

_________withsuchgrievanceandhelplessnessthatIstoodtheremotionless．(倒裝句)

3．Sergio興奮得手臂微微顫抖。

_______hisarmstrembledslightly．(倒裝句)

4．它不僅豐富了我們的學(xué)校生活，也激發(fā)了我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的熱情。

___________butitalsomotivatesourpassiontolearnEnglishwell．(倒裝句)

5．盡管我很驚慌，但我試圖整理思緒，試圖用盡可能簡(jiǎn)潔的方式解釋當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。

_____，Iattemptedtocollectmythoughts，tryingtoexplainthe