7/7Unit5單元核心素養(yǎng)單元測(cè)試題（原卷版）班級(jí)__________姓名：_______得分：______用時(shí)：_______第一節(jié)..(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mr.Johnson'swife.B.Mr.Johnson'smother.C.Mr.Johnson'sdaughter.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Attheman'shouse.3.Whendoesthedogusuallywakethemanup?A.7:00a.m.B.6:00a.m.C.5:00a.m.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Packinghisthings.C.Writingareport.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Toprepareameal.C.Toattendafamilyparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttraveling?A.Tryingnewfoods.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Visitingplacesofinterest.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.盡01策鉚9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstoeatout.B.Hedoesn'tliketocook.C.Helikesahomecookedmeal.10.WhowillcallMom?A.Dad.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whowrotethenote?A.Phillip.B.Susan.C.Claudia..12.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A.AtGiovanni's.B.AtMacDougal's.C.AtSullivan's.13.Whywilltheytakethesubway?A.Thetrafficthereisterrible.B.It'snearthewoman'soffice.C.WestHoustonStreetisclosed.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtosaveenergy.B.Howtolookafteranimals.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.15.Whichmeansoftransportdoesthemanmostlytake?A.Acar..B.Abus.C.Abicycle.16.Howmanymilesdoesthemanplantodrivethisyear?A.About8,000.B.About9,000.C.About10,000.17.Whydoesthemanseldomeatmeat?A.Hedoesn'tlikemeat:B.Heprefersgreenfoods.C.Hewantstoprotectanimals.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowmanysmallislandsmakeuptheGiliIslands?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.Whendidtourismbeginthere?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe2000s.20.WhatweretheGiliIslandslikebefore?A.Therewasmuchwaste.B.Therewasplentyoffreshwater.C.Therewerealotofwildanimals.II.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每個(gè)2.5分)AHowtosinglikeasuperstarisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Wenaturallylookuptothestarswewanttosoundlikewhenwe'reyoungandjustexperimentingwithsinging.Butaswegetolder,wefindthatwehaveourownvoice.Inmyopinion,youcanonlybeasuperstarifyoufindyourownvoice.Ifyouwanttosoundgreatandattractpeople,justgetcomfortablewithyourownvoice.DoyouthinkBobDylanhasagreatvoice?Ofcoursenot,butpeoplelovehisvoiceandhissongs.Oneofthemainreasonsisthathe'sverycomfortablewithhimselfandhisownvoice.So,rememberthiswhenyou'reaskingyourselfhowtosinglikeasuperstar.Ihatehearingmanysingerstryingtoimitate(模仿)othersingers!Butitstillhappensallthetimeandyes,someofthemdobecomefamousbytryingtosoundlikeothers.Ijustdon'tfeellikeI'mlisteningtorealartwhenIheartheseso－calledstarstryingtoimitatesomeoneelsewiththeirvoice.NowonethingIliketodoistosingotherpeople'ssongsinmyownvoice.Yes,youcanpracticeagreatsongbyanartistyoulovewhileyou'redrivingdowntheroad,butpracticeitinyourownvoice,nothisorhervoice.Turndownthevolume(音量)alittleandhearyourownnaturalvoicesingingthesongandgivingitatotallynewflavor!That'sexcitingandyou'rebeingtruetoyourself.We'resupposedtobeartistsandthatmeansexpressingourselvesinauniqueway.Soifyou'reaskinghowtosinglikeasuperstar,remembertojustuseyourownvoice.21．TheauthorusesBobDylanasanexampleinordertotellusthat________.A．BobDylanisagreatsingerB．superstarsusuallyhaveagreatvoiceC．a(chǎn)greatvoicehelpstomakeagreatsinger22．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveonpracticingsinging?A．Neversingingothers'songs.B．Practicingsinginginyourcar.C．Singingsongsinyourownstyle.D．Turningoffthemusicwhilesinging.23．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Youngpeopletendtoimitatethestarstheylove.B．It'snotrealarttosingotherpeople'ssongs.C．Peoplelovesongssunginadifficultway.D．Theauthorisafamoussinger.BChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsightednewresearchsuggests.Inthestudyresearcherslookedatabout1，900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildrenwhoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschoolespeciallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildrenfromanothersixschoolscontinuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears，30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干預(yù))grouphadbecomenearsightedcomparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren'seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturndopamineisknowntorestrain(抑制)thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.24．Whatdidthechildrenintheinventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A．Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B．Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C．Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D．Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.25．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A．Itcancontributetopoorsight.B．Itcandamagepeople'sbrain.C．Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D．Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.26．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B．Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C．Howtoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight.27．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMoreTimeOutdoors，theBetterB．KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC．It'sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivitiesD．ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightednessIII.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”__28__Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.__29__Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”，butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.__30__Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.__31__Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency(流利)andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kidswhoarepraisedonintelligenceoftenfeelitisafixedqualityandmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.__32__Iv．課文語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)EricWhitacre1._____(bear)intheUSAonJanuary2,1970.whenhestudiedmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988，hefellinlove2.________Mozart’sclassicalmusic.3._________(move)byhismusic，hesaidthatitwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.After4._________________(graduate)fromuniversityin1995，hereceivedhismaster’sdegreein1997.Overthenext10years，Whitacre’s5.____________(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers,6._________ledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.Whenhe