全國高等教育自學考試英語專業(yè)課程測驗及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________全國高等教育自學考試英語專業(yè)課程測驗及答案考核對象：英語專業(yè)自學考試學生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）——20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）——20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）——20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）——18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）——22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正確)2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestion.(正確)3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.(錯誤)4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.(正確)5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.(正確)6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(錯誤)7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.(正確)8.Inacademicwriting,thefirst-personperspectiveisneverallowed.(錯誤)9.Theverb"tolie"meanstorecline,while"tolay"meanstoputsomethingdown.(正確)10.Thephrase"byandlarge"meanscompletelyorentirely.(錯誤)---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?A.SimplepastB.PresentperfectcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect參考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Are參考答案：A3.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareB.CommoneverywhereC.DifficulttounderstandD.Unimportant參考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotethebook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareeatingdinner.D.Hewillcallyou.參考答案：B5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TobeveryangryB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatquicklyD.Tomakeadecisionhastily參考答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghere______2020"?A.ForB.SinceC.FromD.At參考答案：B7.Theword"myriad"means:A.AsinglethingB.AlargenumberofthingsC.Asmall,delicateobjectD.Arareevent參考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"Ithink"?A.IbelieveB.InmyopinionC.AsfarasI’mconcernedD.Alloftheabove參考答案：D9.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"means:A.AneasyjobB.AtaskrequiringimmensestrengthoreffortC.AboringtaskD.Ataskthatcannotbecompleted參考答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIwereyourfriend,Iwouldgo.參考答案：A---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AcademicessaysB.BusinessemailsC.PersonallettersD.Socialmediaposts參考答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofathesisstatement?A.AclearargumentB.SupportingevidenceC.AcatchyopeningsentenceD.Areferencelist參考答案：A,B3.Theword"ephemeral"means:A.LastingforaveryshorttimeB.VeryimportantC.DifficulttopronounceD.Alwayspresent參考答案：A4.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Because參考答案：A,B,C,D5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.RequestsC.SuggestionsD.Statementsoffact參考答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoice?A.ItemphasizestheobjectoftheactionB.ItismoreconciseC.ItisalwaysmoreformalD.Itavoidsmentioningthesubject參考答案：A,B,D7.Theword"pithy"means:A.ConciseandtothepointB.LonganddetailedC.ConfusingD.Emotional參考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.IncorrectverbtenseusageD.Propercapitalization參考答案：A,B,C9.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.TobecompletelyaccurateB.TomissthepointC.ToworkveryhardD.Tobelate參考答案：A10.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofawell-structuredparagraph?A.AcleartopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.AconcludingsentenceD.Irrelevantinformation參考答案：A,B,C---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."-Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?-Whattenseisusedinthesentence,andwhy?答案：-Yes,thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthesecondconditional,whichisappropriateforhypotheticalsituationsinthepast.-Thesentenceusesthepastperfectsubjunctive("wouldhavepassed")todescribeahypotheticaloutcomethatdidnotoccur.2.CaseStudy2Abusinessemailreads:"WewouldliketoinformyouthatthemeetinghasbeenpostponedtonextTuesday."-Isthepassivevoiceusedhere?Why?-Howcouldtheemailbemademoredirect?答案：-Yes,thepassivevoiceisused("hasbeenpostponed")toemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject("we").-Theemailcouldbemademoredirectbysaying,"WehavepostponedthemeetingtonextTuesday."3.CaseStudy3Aformalessayincludesthefollowingsentence:"Theresearchfindingsareinconclusive,andthus,furtherstudiesarerequired."-Whattransitionwordisusedhere,andwhatisitspurpose?-Howdoesthesentencecontributetotheessay'sstructure?答案：-Thetransitionwordis"thus,"whichindicatesalogicalresultorconclusion.-Thesentencestrengthenstheessay'sargumentbyshowingtherelationshipbetweenthefindingsandtheneedforfurtherresearch.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingformallanguageinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案：Formallanguageinacademicwritingiscrucialbecauseitensuresclarity,objectivity,andprofessionalism.Ithelpsconveycomplexideaswithoutambiguityandmaintainsthewriter'scredibility.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Ithinkthistheoryiscorrect,"astudentmightwrite,"Thistheoryissupportedbysubstantialevidence."Theuseofformaltermslike"substantial"and"evidence"addsprecision.Additionally,formallanguageavoidscontractionsandslang,whicharemorecommonincasualcommunication.Overall,formalwritingrespectsthereader'sintelligenceandtheseriousnessofthesubjectmatter.2.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.Whenmightitbemoreappropriatetousethepassivevoice?答案：Theactivevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction(e.g.,"Theteachergradedthepapers"),whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheobjectortheactionitself(e.g.,"Thepapersweregradedbytheteacher").Theactivevoiceisgenerallymoredirectandengaging,makingitsuitableforstorytellingorpersuasivewriting.However,thepassivevoiceisusefulinsituationswherethesubjectisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusshouldbeontheactionratherthantheactor.Forexample,inscientificr