全國英語專業(yè)四級考試聽力理解題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________全國英語專業(yè)四級考試聽力理解題庫及參考答案考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科學(xué)生題型分值分布：-單選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-填空題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-判斷題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-簡答題（3題，每題4分）——總分12分-應(yīng)用題（2題，每題9分）——總分18分總分：100分---一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.題干：Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?選項：A.Thebenefitsoftravelingalone.B.Thechallengesoftravelingalone.C.Theimportanceofmakingfriendswhiletraveling.D.Thebestwaystosavemoneyduringtravel.答案：B2.題干：Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentschoosetoworkpart-time?選項：A.Toearnextramoneyforentertainment.B.Togainworkexperiencefortheirfuturecareers.C.Toavoidbeingboredatschool.D.Tohelptheirfamilieswithfinancialproblems.答案：B3.題干：Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutonlinelearning?選項：A.Itisbetterthantraditionallearning.B.Itislesseffectivethantraditionallearning.C.Itissuitableforsomestudentsbutnotforothers.D.Itwillreplacetraditionallearningcompletely.答案：C4.題干：Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?選項：A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.B.Theimpactoftheinternetonsociety.C.Theinventionofthefirstcomputer.D.Thefutureoftechnology.答案：B5.題干：Whydoesthespeakerrecommendreadingbooks?選項：A.Toimprovewritingskills.B.Torelaxafteralongday.C.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.D.Tomeetnewpeople.答案：A6.題干：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?選項：A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofpublictransportation.C.Todescribethefeaturesofanewcarmodel.D.Toencouragepeopletodrivemore.答案：B7.題干：WhatdoesthespeakersuggestforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish?選項：A.TowatchEnglishmoviesonly.B.Topracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.C.TomemorizeEnglishwordseveryday.D.ToavoidusingEnglishinclass.答案：B8.題干：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?選項：A.TheweatherinLondon.B.ThecultureofJapan.C.Thedifferencesbetweencountries.D.Theimportanceoftraveling.答案：C9.題干：Whydoesthespeakermentiontheexampleofthestudentwhofailedtheexam?選項：A.Toshowthathardworkalwayspaysoff.B.Toexplainthatfailureispartoflearning.C.Toblamethestudentfornotstudying.D.Toencouragestudentstogiveup.答案：B10.題干：Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?選項：A.Theadvantagesoflivinginthecity.B.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginthecity.C.Thedifferencesbetweencityandrurallife.D.Thebestplacestoliveintheworld.答案：C---二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.題干：Thespeakerbelievesthatreadingbookscan_______yourvocabulary.答案：expand2.題干：Accordingtothepassage,theinternethaschangedhowpeople_______information.答案：access3.題干：Thespeakersuggeststhatstudentsshould_______atleastonepart-timejobtogainexperience.答案：takeon4.題干：Thepassagementionsthattravelingalonecanbe_______butalsorewarding.答案：challenging5.題干：Thespeakerrecommends_______Englishmoviestoimprovelisteningskills.答案：watching6.題干：Thepassagediscussesthe_______betweencityandrurallife.答案：differences7.題干：Thespeakerbelievesthatfailureisa_______partoflearning.答案：natural8.題干：Thepassagementionsthatpublictransportationismore_______thandrivingacar.答案：environmentallyfriendly9.題干：Thespeakersuggeststhatstudentsshould_______withnativespeakerstopracticeEnglish.答案：speak10.題干：Thepassagetalksaboutthe_______oftheinternetonsociety.答案：impact---三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.題干：Thespeakerthinksitisbettertotravelalonethanwithfriends.答案：False2.題干：Onlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionallearning.答案：False3.題干：Readingbooksisnotimportantforlearning.答案：False4.題干：Theinternethashadapositiveimpactonsociety.答案：True5.題干：Thespeakerbelievesthatstudentsshouldnotworkpart-time.答案：False6.題干：Travelingaloneisalwaysdangerous.答案：False7.題干：ThespeakerrecommendswatchingEnglishmovieseveryday.答案：True8.題干：Publictransportationismoreexpensivethandrivingacar.答案：False9.題干：Failureisnotapartoflearning.答案：False10.題干：ThespeakerthinksitisimpossibletoimproveEnglishwithoutspeaking.答案：False---四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.題干：Whatarethebenefitsoftravelingalone?答案：-Youcanmakeyourowndecisions.-Youcanmeetnewpeoplemoreeasily.-Youcanbecomemoreindependent.2.題干：Whyisonlinelearningpopular?答案：-Itisconvenientforstudents.-Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.-Itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.3.題干：WhatdoesthespeakersuggestforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish?答案：-Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.-ReadEnglishbooksandarticles.-WatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishmusic.---五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.題干：Youareastudent.Yourfriendtellsyouthathewantstoquitschoolbecausehefailedtheexam.Whatwillyousaytohim?答案：-First,Iwilllistentohisfeelingsandshowempathy.-Then,Iwilltellhimthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningandeveryonefacesit.-Iwillencouragehimtotryagainandofferhelpifneeded.-Finally,Iwillremindhimthatgivingupisnotthesolution.2.題干：Youareplanningtotravelaloneforthefirsttime.Whatprecautionswillyoutake?答案：-Iwillresearchthedestinationandmakeadetailedplan.-Iwillinformmyfamilyandfriendsaboutmyitinerary.-Iwillbookaccommodationinasafearea.-Iwillcarryonlyessentialitemsandkeepvaluablessecure.-Iwillstayawareofmysurroundingsandtrustmyinstinctsifsomethingfeelswrong.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：Thepassagefocusesonthechallengesoftravelingalone,suchasloneliness,safetyconcerns,andtheneedforself-reliance.2.答案：B解析：Thespeakermentionsthatpart-timejobshelpstudentsgainpracticalexperience,whichisvaluableforfuturecareers.3.答案：C解析：Thespeakerstatesthatonlinelearningworksbestforsomestudentsbutnotforothers,dependingontheirlearningstyles.4.答案：B解析：Thepassagediscusseshowtheinternethaschangedcommunication,work,anddailylife,highlightingitssocietalimpact.5.答案：A解析：Thespeakeremphasizesthatreadingbooksisagreatwaytoimprovevocabularyandwritingskills.6.答案：B解析：Thepassagepromotespublictransportationasamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandcost-effectiveoptioncomparedtodriving.7.答案：B解析：Thespeakerencouragesstudentstopracticespeakingwithnativespeakerstoimprovefluency.8.答案：C解析：Thepassagecomparescityandrurallife,discussingdifferencesinculture,lifestyle,andenvironment.9.答案：B解析：Thespeakerusestheexampleofastudentwhofailedtoexplainthatsetbacksarepartofthelearningprocess.10.答案：C解析：Thepassagefocusesonthedifferencesbetweencityandrurallife,suchaspopulationdensity,noiselevels,andaccesstoamenities.---二、填空題1.答案：expand解析：Readingbooksintroducesnewwordsandphrases,helpingtoexpandvocabulary.2.答案：access解析：Theinternetprovideseasyaccesstoinformationfromaroundtheworld.3.答案：takeon解析：Takingonapart-timejobcanprovidevaluableworkexperience.4.答案：challenging解析：Travelingalonecanbechallengingduetoindependenceandsafetyconcerns.5.答案：watching解析：WatchingEnglishmovieshelpsimprovelisteningandpronunciationskills.6.答案：differences解析：Thepassagehighlightsthedifferencesbetweencityandruralliving.7.答案：natural解析：Failureisanaturalpartoflearningandshouldbeseenasagrowthopportunity.8.答案：environmentallyfriendly解析：Publictransportationreducespollutioncomparedtoindividualcaruse.9.答案：speak解析：Speakingwithnativespeakersimprovesfluencyandconfidence.10.答案：impact解析：Thepassageexamineshowtheinternethasimpactedsocietyinvariousways.---三、判斷題1.答案：False解析：Thespeakerdoesnotexplicitlysaytravelingaloneisbetter;instead,theydiscussbothprosandcons.2.答案：False解析：Thespeakersuggeststhatonlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,dependingonthestudent.3.答案：False解析：Thespeakerstronglyrecommendsreadingbooksasakeylearningtool.4.答案：True解析：Thepassagementionspositivechangesbroughtbytheinternet,suchasimprovedcommunication.5.答案：False解析：Thespeakerencouragesstudentstotakeonpart-timejobsforexperience.6.答案：False解析：Thespeakermentionsthattravelingalonecanberewardingdespitechallenges.7.答案：True解析：ThespeakerrecommendswatchingEnglishmoviesregularlytoimprovelanguageskills.8.答案：False解析：Publictransportationisgenerallycheaperthandrivingacar.9.答案：False解析：Thespeakerviewsfailureasanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.10.答案：False解析：ThespeakeradvisespracticingspeakingtoimproveEnglish.---四、簡答題1.答案：-Independence：Travelersmaketheirowndecisionswithoutrelyingonothers.-NewConnections：Travelersaremorelikelytomeetnewpeoplenaturally.-PersonalGrowth：Dealingwithchallengesalonebuildsconfidenceandresilien