研究生入學(xué)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________研究生入學(xué)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考研究生英語科目的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsareunnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Plagiarismisonlyaconcernwhendirectlycopyingtextwithoutcitation.6.Thefirstperson("I"or"we")isneverallowedinresearchpapers.7.Theterm"etcetera"shouldbespelledoutinformalwriting.8.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.9.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinlistsofthreeormoreitems.10.Jargonisbeneficialaslongasthetargetaudienceunderstandsit.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedidn’tknowwheretheywere.C.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A.Toargueforaspecificviewpoint.B.Tosummarizepreviousstudieswithoutanalysis.C.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofexistingresearch.D.Tointroducetheauthor’spersonalexperiences.3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribinghistoricalevents?A.Presentperfect.B.Pastsimple.C.Presentcontinuous.D.Futuretense.4.HowshouldyouciteasourceinAPAformat?A.Author(Year).Title.Publisher.B.(Author,Year).Title.Publisher.C.Author,Year.Title.Publisher.D.Author(Year).Title.Publisher.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteahyphenatedword?A.well-known.B.wellknown.C.well-Known.D.wellknown.6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Manystudiesshowthatclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities."C."Climatechangeisaseriousissuebecauseitaffectsglobaltemperatures."D."Climatechangeisatopicthatneedsmoreresearch."7.Howdoyoupunctuatealistwithinternalcommas?A.Bread,butter,andcheese.B.Bread,butter,and,cheese.C.Bread,butterand,cheese.D.Bread,butter;andcheese.8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they’re"?A.Therereferstoplace;theirispossession;they’reisacontraction.B.Therereferstotime;theirisverb;they’reisnoun.C.Therereferstonoun;theirisadjective;they’reisadverb.D.Therereferstoverb;theirisnoun;they’reisadjective.9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinformalwriting?A.Usingactivevoice.B.Includingtoomanydetails.C.Avoidingpersonalopinions.D.Usingcomplexvocabulary.10.Howshouldyouformatheadingsinanacademicpaper?A.Allcaps.B.TitleCase.C.Alllowercase.D.Sentencecase.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.Acleartopicsentence.B.Supportingevidence.C.Aconcludingsentence.D.Repetitivephrases.E.Personalanecdotes.2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicwriting?A.Researchpapers.B.Businessreports.C.Bookreviews.D.Personalessays.E.Technicalmanuals.3.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.Usesimplesentences.B.Avoidjargon.C.Provideexamples.D.Overuseadverbs.E.Usepassivevoiceexcessively.4.Whatshouldyouincludeinareferencelist?A.Books.B.Journalarticles.C.Websites.D.Personalcommunications.E.Fictionalsources.5.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticalrulesinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreement.B.Properpunctuation.C.Incorrectverbtenses.D.Parallelstructure.E.Frequentuseofcontractions.6.Howcanyouavoidplagiarism?A.Paraphrasecorrectly.B.Usedirectquotes.C.Citeallsources.D.Changeafewwordsintheoriginaltext.E.Useplagiarismdetectionsoftware.7.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.Tosummarizetheentirepaper.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Topresentthemethodology.D.Tostatetheresearchquestion.E.Toincludepersonalopinions.8.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionsinacademicwriting?A.However.B.Moreover.C.Therefore.D.Because.E.So.9.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmorepersuasive?A.Usestrongevidence.B.Addresscounterarguments.C.Useemotionallanguage.D.Maintainaformaltone.E.Avoidlogicalfallacies.10.Whatshouldyoudobeforesubmittingyourpaper?A.Proofreadforerrors.B.Getfeedbackfrompeers.C.Useaspellchecker.D.Addunnecessarycontent.E.Ensureproperformatting.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedinordertodeterminewhetherthedrughadanyeffectontheparticipants'bloodpressure."Questions:a.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanitbeimprovedforclarityandconciseness?c.Whattenseshouldbeusedifthisisapastevent?2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Manystudieshavebeenconductedonthetopicofclimatechange.Someresearchersarguethatitiscausedbyhumanactivities,whileothersbelieveitisanaturalphenomenon.Thedebateisongoing,andmoreresearchisneeded."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththisparagraph?b.Howcanitberewrittentobemorefocusedandargumentative?c.Whatshouldtheauthordotostrengthentheirposition?3.CaseStudy3:Astudentsubmittedapaperwiththefollowingcitation:"Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety.NewYork:XYZPublishing."Questions:a.IsthiscitationinAPAformat?Whyorwhynot?b.Howshoulditbecorrected?c.Whatinformationismissingthatshouldbeincluded?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.2.Explainhowtoeffectivelyuseevidenceinaresearchpaper.Includestrategiesforintegratingquotesanddataintoyourwriting.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Passivevoiceisacceptableinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×（Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalessays.)3.√4.×（Punctuationisessentialforclarity.)5.×（Plagiarismincludesparaphrasingwithoutcitation.)6.×（First-personcanbeusedinsomedisciplines,e.g.,qualitativeresearch.)7.×（"Etcetera"shouldbeabbreviatedas"etc.")8.×（Thesisstatementsaretypicallyattheendoftheintroduction.)9.×（Oxfordcommasareoptionalbutrecommendedforclarity.)10.×（Jargonshouldbeavoidedunlessnecessaryandexplained.)二、單選題1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,C,E3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,D6.A,B,C,E7.A,D8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,B,D,E10.A,B,C,E四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutwordy.b.Improved:"Theexperimentdeterminedthedrug'seffectonparticipants'bloodpressure."c.Pastsimple:"Theexperimentdetermined..."2.CaseStudy2:a.Theparagraphlacksaclearargumentandisrepetitive.b.Improved:"Whilesomeargueclimatechangeishuman-caused,othersviewitasnatural.Thisdebatehighlightstheneedforfurtherresearch."c.Strengthenbytakingastanceandprovidingspecificevidence.3.CaseStudy3:a.No,theauthorismissingthepublicationlocation.b.Corrected:"Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety.NewYork,NY:XYZPublishing.