GRE考試語(yǔ)文部分預(yù)測(cè)題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：GRE考試語(yǔ)文部分預(yù)測(cè)題考核對(duì)象：準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.Thephrase"loftyaims"suggestshighandambitiousgoals.3.Theterm"myriad"referstoanextremelylargenumber.4."Pernicious"describessomethingharmfulordestructive.5.Theidiom"aHerculeantask"meansanextremelydifficultchallenge.6."Ephemeral"referstosomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.7.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.8."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.9.Theterm"zeitgeist"referstothedefiningspiritofaparticularperiod.10."Plethora"indicatesanexcessiveamountofsomething.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"frivolous"?A.MeticulousB.SeriousC.VainD.Capricious2.Thesentence"Thenovel’sintricateplotkeptreadersengrossedforhours"bestdemonstrateswhichliterarytechnique?A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.ForeshadowingD.Simile3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofanexpositoryessay?A.TopersuadethereaderB.ToentertainthereaderC.ToinformthereaderD.Toexpresstheauthor’semotions4.Theword"myopic"mostcloselymeans:A.VisionaryB.Short-sightedC.OptimisticD.Cautious5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A."Shedecidedtobitethebulletandconfesshermistake."B."Hebitthebulletandateawholepizzainonesitting."C."Theybitthebulletandleftthepartyearly."D."Shebitthebulletandboughtanewcar."6.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"implies:A.AlazyattemptB.AminortaskC.AmonumentalachievementD.Aplannedstrategy7.Whatisthemeaningof"serendipity"?A.CarelessnessB.LuckC.FrustrationD.Deliberation8.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdescribedas:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient9.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"myriad"?A.ScarcityB.FewC.NumerousD.Unique10.Theidiom"adimeadozen"suggests:A.SomethingvaluableB.SomethingcommonC.SomethingrareD.Somethingexpensive三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.MeaningfulD.ShallowE.Thoughtful2.Thephrase"zeitgeist"canbeunderstoodas:A.ThespiritofthetimesB.ApersonalmoodC.AhistoricaleventD.AculturaltrendE.Ascientificdiscovery3.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofawell-structuredargumentativeessay?A.ClearthesisstatementB.LogicalreasoningC.EmotionalappealsD.Evidence-basedsupportE.Variedvocabulary4.Theword"obfuscate"issimilarinmeaningto:A.ClarifyB.DistortC.ExplainD.ObscureE.Simplify5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.AlliterationB.HyperboleC.ParadoxD.SyntaxE.Onomatopoeia6.Theidiom"aHerculeantask"implies:A.EaseofcompletionB.DifficultyC.QuicknessD.PlanningE.Perseverance7.Theword"ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.MemoriesB.CelestialbodiesC.FleetingmomentsD.PermanentstructuresE.Enduringrelationships8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AcademicpapersB.BusinesslettersC.PersonaldiariesD.MarketingslogansE.Technicalreports9.Theterm"myriad"isoftenusedtodescribe:A.AlargequantityB.AsingleitemC.AnabstractconceptD.ArareoccurrenceE.Aprecisemeasurement10.Thephrase"adimeadozen"suggests:A.ValueB.CommonalityC.ScarcityD.ExclusivityE.Cost四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Passage:"Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachtosustainabilityhasmadeitaleaderintheindustry.Byreducingwasteandembracingrenewableenergy,theyhavesetabenchmarkforotherstofollow.However,criticsarguethattheirmethodsaretoocostlyandmaynotbescalableforsmallerbusinesses."Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardthecompany’ssustainabilityefforts?2.Passage:"Thenovel’sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromasmalltown,embarksonajourneytothecity,seekingadventureandindependence.Alongtheway,shefacesnumerouschallenges,includingfinancialstrugglesandsocietalexpectations.Despitetheseobstacles,sheremainsdeterminedtoachievehergoals."Questions:a.Whatisthecentralconflictinthepassage?b.Howdoestheprotagonist’scharacterdevelopthroughoutthestory?3.Passage:"Thescientist’sresearchonclimatechangehasbeenwidelypraisedforitsthoroughnessandaccuracy.However,somepolicymakersarguethatthefindingsaretooalarmingandmayhindereconomicgrowth.Thedebatecontinuesastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofinaction."Questions:a.Whatistheprimarytensioninthepassage?b.Howdoesthescientist’sresearchimpactthebroaderdiscussiononclimatechange?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Analyzetheroleoffigurativelanguageinliterature.Howdoesitenhancethereader’sunderstandingofthetext?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：Allstatementsarecorrectdefinitionsorinterpretationsofthegiventerms.二、單選題1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：1."Serious"istheoppositeof"frivolous."2."Foreshadowing"isaliterarytechniquewheretheplothintsatfutureevents.3.Theprimarypurposeofanexpositoryessayistoinform.4."Myopic"meansshort-sighted.5."Bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulordifficultsituation.6."AHerculeaneffort"impliesamonumentalachievement.7."Serendipity"meansluck.8."Ubiquitous"meanscommon.9."Myriad"meansnumerous.10."Adimeadozen"suggestssomethingcommon.三、多選題1.A,C,E2.A,D3.A,B,D4.B,D5.A,B,C,E6.B,E7.C,E8.A,B,E9.A10.B解析：1."Deep,""meaningful,"and"thoughtful"aresynonymsfor"profound."2."Zeitgeist"referstothespiritofthetimesandculturaltrends.3.Awell-structuredargumentativeessayhasaclearthesis,logicalreasoning,andevidence-basedsupport.4."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear,similarto"distort"and"obscure."5.Alliteration,hyperbole,paradox,andonomatopoeiaareliterarydevices.6."AHerculeantask"impliesdifficultyandperseverance.7."Ephemeral"describesfleetingmomentsandtemporaryrelationships.8.Academicpapers,businessletters,andtechnicalreportsareexamplesofformalwriting.9."Myriad"isusedtodescribealargequantity.10."Adimeadozen"suggestscommonality.四、案例分析1.a.Themainideaisthatthecompany’sinnovativesustainabilityapproachhasmadeitanindustryleader,thoughcriticsargueitsmethodsaretoocostly.b.Theauthor’stoneisneutral,presentingbothpraiseandcriticism.2.a.Thecentralconflictistheprotagonist’sstruggleagainstsocietalexpectationsandfinancialstruggles.b.Theprotagonist’scharacterdevelopsfromseekingadventuretogainingindependenceanddetermination.3.a.Theprimarytensionisbetweenthescientist’salarmingfindingsandpolicymakers’concernsabouteconomicgrowth.b.Theresearchinfluencesthebroaderdiscussionbyprovidingevidence-basedinsightsintoclimate