2026年GRE考試詞匯及模擬題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：2026年GRE考試詞匯及模擬題考核對(duì)象：準(zhǔn)備參加2026年GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）：總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）：總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.3."Pernicious"referstosomethingharmfulordestructive.4."Serendipity"istheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.5."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.6."Ubiquitous"isanadjective.7."Ephemeral"isanoun.8."Pernicious"isanadverb.9."Serendipity"isanoun.10."Meticulous"isanadverb.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausetoexistoroccurinaparticularplace,situation,orarrangement"?A.FacilitateB.ProvokeC.InstantiateD.Deteriorate2.Whatistheantonymof"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.ComplicateD.Amplify3.Theword"myopic"bestdescribessomeonewhoA.HaspooreyesightB.Isshort-sightedinthinkingC.IsoverlyoptimisticD.Isverygenerous4.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoisskilledintheartofpersuasion"?A.OratorB.ContenderC.SkepticD.Disciplinarian5."Laudable"meansA.WorthyofpraiseB.DifficulttoachieveC.EasilyforgottenD.Carelesslydone6.Theword"cacophony"referstoA.AharmonioussoundB.AloudandunpleasantmixtureofsoundsC.Asingle,clearsoundD.Aquiet,soothingnoise7.Whichwordmeans"tocausetobecomeorremaininaparticularstate"?A.ImpedeB.FacilitateC.ConstituteD.Impart8.Theword"apathetic"describessomeonewhoA.IsveryenthusiasticB.ShowsnointerestoremotionC.IshighlymotivatedD.Isextremelyoptimistic9."Plethora"meansA.AlackofsomethingB.AnexcessiveamountofsomethingC.AsmallquantityofsomethingD.Abalancedamountofsomething10.Whichwordmeans"togiveareason,explanation,orcausefor"?A.CorroborateB.InfringeC.ElucidateD.Precipitate---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"insolent"?A.ArrogantB.HumbleC.ContemptuousD.Deferential2.Theword"serendipity"isrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?A.ChanceB.FortuneC.CalculationD.Design3.Whichwordsareantonymsof"ephemeral"?A.EnduringB.TransientC.PermanentD.Fleeting4.Theword"ubiquitous"isoftenusedtodescribethingsthatA.ArepresenteverywhereB.ArerareanduniqueC.ArelimitedtospecificlocationsD.Areeasilynoticeable5.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"meticulous"?A.ThoroughB.CarefulC.NegligentD.Precise6.Theword"pernicious"isoftenusedtodescribeA.HarmfuleffectsB.BeneficialoutcomesC.TemporaryissuesD.Mildinconveniences7.Whichwordsarerelatedtotheconceptof"laudable"?A.PraizableB.commendableC.FlawedD.Desirable8.Theword"cacophony"isoftenusedtodescribeA.AmixtureofsoundsB.AsingletoneC.UnpleasantnoiseD.Pleasantharmony9.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"apathetic"?A.IndifferentB.EnthusiasticC.ArousedD.Unemotional10.Theword"infringe"meansA.TolimitorrestrictB.ToexpandorallowC.TocomplywithD.Toexceed---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Scenario:Acompany'smarketingteamwantstocreateacampaignthatemphasizesthewidespreadavailabilityoftheirproduct.Theyneedawordthatconveysthisideaeffectively.Question:WhichwordfromtheGREvocabularywouldbemostappropriate,andwhy?Provideanexplanation.2.Scenario:Aresearcherisstudyingtheshort-termtrendsinconsumerbehaviorduringtheholidayseason.Thetrendsareexpectedtochangerapidlyanddisappearquickly.Question:WhichwordfromtheGREvocabularybestdescribesthisphenomenon,andwhy?Provideanexplanation.3.Scenario:Acriticisreviewinganewfilmthatisfilledwithconfusingandcontradictoryelements,makingitdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowtheplot.Question:WhichwordfromtheGREvocabularywouldbestdescribethefilm'squality,andwhy?Provideanexplanation.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingtheword"ubiquitous"inmodernsociety.Provideexamplesfromtechnology,culture,anddailylife.2.Topic:Analyzetheimpactof"pernicious"influencesonpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Provideexamplesandexplainwhytheseinfluencesareharmful.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×（ephemeralisanadjective）8.×（perniciousisanadjective）9.√10.×（meticulousisanadjective）解析：-1-5題判斷正確，因?yàn)槊枋鰷?zhǔn)確。-7題錯(cuò)誤，"ephemeral"是形容詞，意為“短暫的”。-8題錯(cuò)誤，"pernicious"是形容詞，意為“有害的”。-10題錯(cuò)誤，"meticulous"是形容詞，意為“一絲不茍的”。---二、單選題1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.B10.C解析：1."Instantiate"意為“使存在”，符合題意。2."Clarify"是"obfuscate"（使模糊）的反義詞。3."Myopic"意為“目光短淺”，指思考短視。4."Orator"意為“演說(shuō)家”，指擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)服的人。5."Laudable"意為“值得贊揚(yáng)的”。6."Cacophony"意為“刺耳的噪音混合”，符合題意。7."Impart"意為“賦予”，符合題意。8."Apathetic"意為“冷漠的”，指缺乏興趣或情感。9."Plethora"意為“過(guò)?！保项}意。10."Elucidate"意為“闡明”，符合題意。---三、多選題1.A,C2.A,B3.A,C4.A,D5.A,B,D6.A7.A,B,D8.C9.A,D10.A解析：1."Arrogant"和"contemptuous"是"insolent"（無(wú)禮的）的同義詞。2."Chance"和"fortune"與"serendipity"（意外發(fā)現(xiàn)）相關(guān)。3."Enduring"和"permanent"是"ephemeral"（短暫的）的反義詞。4."Ubiquitous"常用于描述“無(wú)處不在”的事物，且容易被注意到。5."Thorough"、"careful"和"precise"是"meticulous"（一絲不茍的）的同義詞。6."Pernicious"常用于描述“有害的影響”。7."Praizable"、"commendable"和"desirable"與"laudable"（值得贊揚(yáng)的）相關(guān)。8."Cacophony"常用于描述“刺耳的噪音混合”。9."Indifferent"和"unemotional"是"apathetic"（冷漠的）的同義詞。10."Infringe"意為“侵犯”，符合題意。---四、案例分析1.Answer:Themostappropriatewordis"ubiquitous."Explanation:"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime,whichalignswiththecompany'sgoalofemphasizingthewidespreadavailabilityoftheirproduct.Forexample,smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety,meaningtheyarefoundinalmosteverylocationandamongalmosteverydemographic.Using"ubiquitous"inthecampaignwouldeffectivelycommunicatethattheproductisaccessibleandpopularglobally.2.Answer:Thebestwordis"ephemeral."Explanation:"Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime,whichfitsthescenarioofshort-termconsumerbehaviortrendsduringtheholidayseason.Forinstance,holidaysalestrendsmaybeephemeral,changingrapidlyduetoconsumerpreferencesandmarketdynamics.Using"ephemeral"wouldaccuratelyconveythetransientnatureofthesetrends.3.Answer:Thebestwordis"confusing."Explanation:"Confusing"describessomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorfollow,whichfitsthescenarioofafilmwithcontradictoryelements.Forexample,afilmwithaplotthatjumpsbetweentimelineswithoutcleartransitionscanbeconfusingfortheaudience.Using"confusing"wouldaccuratelydescribethefilm'squalityasbeingpoorlystructuredandhardtofollow.---五、論述題1.Answer:Understandingtheword"ubiquitous"iscrucialinmodernsocietybecauseithelpsindividualsrecognizehowpervasivetechnologyandmediahavebecome.Forexample,smartphonesareubiquitous,meaningtheyarepresentinalmosteveryaspectofdailylife,fromcommunicationtoentertainment.Thisawarenessisessentialfornavigatingthedigitalageeffectively.Additionally,"ubiquitous"highlightstheimportanceofprivacyandsecurityinani