Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?闖關(guān)復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè)（含答案）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame復(fù)習(xí)講義

一、單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（PastContinuousTense）

結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing

例句：Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

例題：What______you______at8p.m.yesterday(do)

答案：were;doing

解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

區(qū)別：when（短暫動(dòng)作）vs.while（持續(xù)動(dòng)作）

例題：______Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawacat.

答案：While

解析：walking是持續(xù)動(dòng)作，用while

rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨

拓展：snowstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）

例題：The______causedalotofdamagetothecity.(rain)

答案：rainstorm

解析：根據(jù)damage判斷用rainstorm

atthetimeof在...的時(shí)候

同義表達(dá)：atthemomentof

例題：______theearthquake,Iwassleeping.(time)

答案：Atthetimeof

解析：表示在某一事件發(fā)生時(shí)

gooff（鬧鐘）響起

拓展：gooff（爆炸）

例題：Thealarmclock______at6a.m.everyday.(go)

答案：goesoff

解析：everyday提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

pickup接電話

對(duì)比：pickup（撿起）

例題：She______thephoneassoonasitrang.(pick)

答案：pickedup

解析：assoonas提示用過去時(shí)

fallasleep入睡

同義表達(dá)：gotosleep

例題：I______assoonasIlaydown.(fall)

答案：fellasleep

解析：assoonas提示用過去時(shí)

wakeup醒來

對(duì)比：wakesbup（叫醒某人）

例題：I______at7a.m.thismorning.(wake)

答案：wokeup

解析：thismorning提示用過去時(shí)

inamess一團(tuán)糟

同義表達(dá)：indisorder

例題：Theroomwas______aftertheparty.(mess)

答案：inamess

解析：表示狀態(tài)用inamess

takeashower洗澡

同義表達(dá)：haveashower

例題：He______whenthephonerang.(take)

答案：wastaking

解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

二、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

基本結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing

否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+動(dòng)詞-ing

疑問句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing？

時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞

at8p.m.yesterday,atthattime,when/while引導(dǎo)的從句

例題

選擇題：What______you______atthistimeyesterday

A.are;doingB.were;doingC.did;do

答案：B

填空題：I______(read)abookwhenthelightswentout.

答案：wasreading

三、題型解題技巧+例題

完形填空三步法

技巧：通讀全文抓主旨

結(jié)合上下文選詞

復(fù)查語(yǔ)法和搭配

例題：

"I11______(watch)TVwhenthephone22______(ring)."A.watchedB.waswatchingC.amwatching

A.rangB.ringsC.wasringing

答案：1B2A

閱讀理解定位法

技巧：先讀題干劃關(guān)鍵詞

快速掃描定位原文

對(duì)比選項(xiàng)找同義替換

例題：

Q:Whatwastheauthordoingwhentherainstormcame

原文："Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstormstarted."

選項(xiàng)：A.WatchingTVB.DoinghomeworkC.Sleeping

答案：B

書面表達(dá)模板

Last[時(shí)間],Iwas[活動(dòng)]when[事件]happened.Atfirst,Ifelt[感受].Then,I[反應(yīng)].Finally,[結(jié)果].Itwasa[評(píng)價(jià)]experience!

復(fù)制

四、中考真題演練

2023北京中考題

What______you______whentheteachercamein

A.are;doingB.were;doingC.did;do

答案：B

解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

2022上海中考題

完成對(duì)話：

A:Whatwereyoudoingat8p.m.yesterday

B:I______(watch)amovie.

答案：waswatching

解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

五、易錯(cuò)題精講

when/while混用

錯(cuò)例：WhenIwasreading,thephonerang.

改正：WhileIwasreading,thephonerang.

規(guī)則：while接持續(xù)動(dòng)作，when接短暫動(dòng)作

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)混用

錯(cuò)例：IwatchedTVwhenthephonerang.

改正：IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.

規(guī)則：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

闖關(guān)測(cè)試

一、完形填空

BelindaworksinHuston.Shetraveledbybus1herhomeandofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething2aboutthebusdriver.3thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehimabig4backthen.

5

,Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthediver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig6whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogiveuptheirseattohiminaloudvoice.

Eventhisdidn’tmadethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthisrude“noisy"man.ThismadeBelinda7interested.

Oneday,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,whydon’tyouthrowhimoutofthebus”ThedriverlookedatBelindaandsaid,“Heismyguest."

“Thenatleasttakebackyousmile.Youdon’thavetobesonicetohim!”

“Letmetellyouaboutmydog,"hedriversaid

8

.“Eachtimethemoonshinesbrightly,mydogbarks（狗狂叫）atitcrazily.”

Belindawas9andsaid,“Sorry,butIdon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout."

Thedriversmiledandsaid,“Itkeeps10,butthemoonstillshines.”

1．A．fromB．a(chǎn)mongC．a(chǎn)boveD．between

2．A．specialB．differentC．strangeD．funny

3．A．WhereverB．WhoeverC．WheneverD．Whatever

4．A．surpriseB．smileC．hugD．kiss

5．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．AfterallD．Anyway

6．A．jokesB．mistakesC．noisesD．changes

7．A．moreB．lessC．mostD．least

8．A．friendlyB．patientlyC．secretlyD．separately

9．A．movedB．relaxedC．confusedD．excited

10．A．smilingB．talkingC．drivingD．barking.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

11．—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.

—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.

A．swimB．swamC．willswimD．wasswimming

12．AlthoughCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）wasterrible,Chinesepeopledidn’t________fightingagainstthediseaseandgotagreatsuccess.

A．pickupB．cheerupC．giveupD．takeup

13．—Jack,didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday

—Yes,butwithpolice’shelp,forithas________changedovertheseyears.

A．hardlyB．partlyC．completelyD．never

14．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.

A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．a(chǎn)slongasC．whenD．while

15．Steve________TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.

A．waswatchingB．watchesC．iswatching

16．—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut

—Thisafternoon,whilewe________achemistryexperiment.

A．havedoneB．a(chǎn)redoingC．weredoingD．willdo

17．It’stoohotintheroom.You’resupposedto________yourcoat.

A．gooffB．takeoffC．turnoffD．putoff

18．Hedidallthis________silence,andveryrapidly.

A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．withD．of

19．Theboydidn’tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

A．reportB．a(chǎn)rticleC．informationD．story

20．Fewerpeoplesmokenow.Thenumberofsmokersis________.

A．fallingB．risingC．growingD．increasing

三、閱讀理解

Iarrivedatthe57thSt.SubwayStationinNewYorkCityatabout10p.m.oneeveningonmywayhome.Theplatform（站臺(tái)）islongandthereweren’tmanypeoplearound.Icouldheartheweaksoundofaviolin.AsIlistened,itappearedtobecomingfromtheotherendofthestationanditsoundedlikeMendelsohn’sviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）withouttheorchestra（樂隊(duì)）.ItookawalkalongtheplatformuntilIreachedwherethesoundscamefront.Therewasayoungmanplayingtheconcertoandplayingverywelltoo.Asmallcrowdhadbeentheretolistenandhadbecomesointerestedinthemusicthattheywerelettingtrainsgowithoutgettingonthem.Morepeoplecametolistenasafewpassengersgotoffeachtrain.Attheendofthepiecetherewasastormycheerfromthelistenersandweallleftsomemoneyforhim.Iwantedtohearmore,soIaskedhimtoplaytheBruchconcerto,whichhedidwhileIletseveralmoretrainsgowithoutme.Ifinallywenthome,feelingthepleasureofsuchmusic.

Afewweekslater,IreadanarticleintheNewYorkSundayTimesthatatalentedyoungviolinisthadbeen“discovered"playingintheSubwayStationandtherewasapictureofour57thSt.violinist.HehadbeenofferedajobwiththeorchestraoftheNewYorkCityOpera.

21．Whydidthewritergotothe57thSt.SubwayStation

A．Totakeasubway.B．Togetbackhisbagontheplatform.

C．Tolookforhisfavoriteviolinist.D．Tolistentotheyoungviolinist.

22．Whendidthewriterfindtheyoungmanplayingtheviolin

A．Whenhewasonthesubway.B．BeforehearrivedattheSubwayStation.

C．Afterwalkingsometimealongtheplatform.D．WhenhewasreadingtheNewYorkSundayTimes.

23．Whatdidthepeopleontheplatformdowhilelisteningtotheviolinist

A．Sangwiththemusic.B．Putoffgettingonthesubway.

C．Invitedmorepeopletolistentohim.D．AskedhimtoplaytheBrachconcerto.

24．TheyoungmanplayedtheviolinintheSubwayStationto________.

A．giveaconcertB．practiceplayingitmoreC．waitforthe57thSt.violinistD．makealiving

Iusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.

About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.

OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.

Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthancomplaining(抱怨).

Agirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddictandhowmuchshehatedhermother.

“Iwantanewmom,"shecried.

“Unfortunately,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave."

Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.

25．Theself-helpprogramforteenagerslasted________.

A．a(chǎn)weekB．twodaysC．threedaysD．onlyoneday

26．Thewriterusedtohatehismother