31.2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解DearLily,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptothecountrysidewithmyparents.ItwasawonderfulexperienceandIwanttosharesomedetailswithyou.Wewenttherelastweekend.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichwasperfectforoutdooractivities.Wewokeupearlyandwentforalonghikeintheforest.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Wesawmanybirdsandflowersthatwehadneverseenbefore.Itwasreallyrefreshingtobeawayfromthecitynoise.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanoldfarm.Thefarmershowedushowhegrewvegetablesandtookcareoftheanimals.Hetoldusthatheusedorganicmethodsanddidn'tuseanychemicals.Iwassurprisedtoseehowhardheworked.Weevenhelpedhimpicksomevegetables.Itwasagreatopportunitytolearnaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbyalake.Wecookedsomefoodandenjoyedthebeautifulsunset.Wealsoplayedsomegamesandlaughedalot.Itwasaperfectendtoaperfectday.IreallyenjoyedthistripandIhopewecangoagainsoon.Itwasagreatwaytorelaxandhavesomequalitytimewithmyfamily.ImissyoualotandIhopewecanmeetsoon.Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?2.Whatdidtheauthorandhisparentsdointhemorning?3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnduringthevisittothefarm?4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouthisrelationshipwithLily?第二部分語(yǔ)法填空Lastsummer,myfamily1_______(go)toHangzhouforavacation.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity2_______isfamousfortheWestLake.Wevisitedmanyplacesthere.Inthemorning,we3_______(visit)theWestLake.Thelakewas4_______(beautiful).Wetookaboatonthelakeandenjoyedthescenery.Theboatwasveryold,butit5_______(be)comfortable.Wealsosawsometemplesandpagodas6_______thelake.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheLingyinTemple.It7_______(be)averyfamousBuddhisttemple.Manypeople8_______(visit)thereeveryyear.Thetemplewasverybigand9_______(have)manystatues.IwasveryinterestedinthetempleandI10_______(take)manyphotosthere.Intheevening,wehadawonderfuldinner.We11_______(eat)Chinesefood,which12_______(be)verydelicious.Wealsodranksometea.It13_______(be)agreatday.第三部分完形填空LastSunday,myfriendsandI1_______(have)apicnicinthepark.We2_______(plan)itforaweek.We3_______(decide)togototheparkbecauseitwasanicedayandwe4_______(want)toenjoythefreshair.Whenwe5_______(arrive)atthepark,it6_______(be)verycrowded.We7_______(find)aniceplaceunderabigtree.We8_______(鋪)ablanketand9_______(put)ourfoodonit.We10_______(eat)sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.We11_______(also)playedsomegames,suchascatchandhide-and-seek.We12_______(have)alotoffun.We13_______(walk)aroundtheparkafterthepicnic.We14_______(see)manypeople15_______(feed)birdsinthepark.It16_______(be)averymemorableday.第四部分書面表達(dá)ManypeoplethinkthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime.However,IthinkwatchingTVcanbebeneficialifwe1_______(watch)itinarightway.Inmyopinion,watchingTVcanhelpusrelax,getinformation,andlearnnewthings.Firstly,watchingTVcanhelpusrelax.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,watchingafunnyprogramoramoviecanmakeushappyandrelieveourstress.Itisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Secondly,watchingTVcanhelpusgetinformationabouttheworldaroundus.Wecanlearnaboutcurrentevents,science,culture,andmanyotherthingsthroughnewsprograms,documentaries,andothertypesofTVshows.Itcanbroadenourknowledgeandmakeusmoreinformed.Finally,watchingTVcanhelpuslearnnewthings.TherearemanyeducationalprogramsonTVthatcanteachusnewskills,suchascooking,gardening,orplayingmusicalinstruments.Wecanalsolearnforeignlanguagesthroughlanguagelearningprograms.Itisagoodwaytoimproveourselves.Inconclusion,watchingTVcanbebeneficialifwewatchitinarightway.Weshouldchooseprogramsthatarebeneficialtousandwatchtheminalimitedtime.OnlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseofwatchingTVandmakeitapartofourhealthylifestyle.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.sunnyandwarm解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichwasperfectforoutdooractivities."可以確定天氣是晴朗溫暖的。2.wentforalonghikeintheforest解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"Wewokeupearlyandwentforalonghikeintheforest."可以確定他們?cè)谠缟线M(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)途徒步。3.howhegrewvegetablesandtookcareoftheanimals解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"Thefarmershowedushowhegrewvegetablesandtookcareoftheanimals."可以確定作者學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)民如何種植蔬菜和照顧動(dòng)物。4.hereallyenjoyedthetrip解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"IreallyenjoyedthistripandIhopewecangoagainsoon."可以確定作者真的很享受這次旅行。5.hemissesLilyandhopestomeetsoon解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段"ImissyoualotandIhopewecanmeetsoon."可以推斷作者非常想念Lily，并希望能盡快見面。第二部分語(yǔ)法填空1.went解析：根據(jù)句意"Lastsummer,myfamily_______(go)toHangzhouforavacation."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Lastsummer"，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。2.which解析：根據(jù)句意"Hangzhouisabeautifulcity_______isfamousfortheWestLake."，此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的城市Hangzhou，用which。3.visited解析：根據(jù)句意"Inthemorning,we_______(visit)theWestLake."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Inthemorning"，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，visit的過去式是visited。4.beautiful解析：根據(jù)句意"Thelakewas_______(beautiful)."，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾thelake，beautiful的形容詞形式是beautiful。5.was解析：根據(jù)句意"Theboatwasveryold,butit_______(be)comfortable."，此處描述船的狀態(tài)，使用一般過去時(shí)，be的過去式是was。6.on解析：根據(jù)句意"Wealsosawsometemplesandpagodas_______thelake."，此處表示寺廟和寶塔在湖的上面，用介詞on。7.was解析：根據(jù)句意"It_______(be)averyfamousBuddhisttemple."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Lastsummer"，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，be的過去式是was。8.visit解析：根據(jù)句意"Manypeople_______(visit)thereeveryyear."，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Manypeople，動(dòng)詞用原形visit。9.had解析：根據(jù)句意"Thetemplewasverybigand_______(have)manystatues."，此處使用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had。10.took解析：根據(jù)句意"IwasveryinterestedinthetempleandI_______(take)manyphotosthere."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Lastsummer"，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，take的過去式是took。11.ate解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(eat)Chinesefood,which_______(be)verydelicious."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Intheevening"，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，eat的過去式是ate。12.was解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(eat)Chinesefood,which_______(be)verydelicious."，此處描述食物的狀態(tài)，使用一般過去時(shí)，be的過去式是was。13.was解析：根據(jù)句意"It_______(be)agreatday."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Lastsummer"，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，be的過去式是was。第三部分完形填空1.had解析：根據(jù)句意"LastSunday,myfriendsandI_______(have)apicnicinthepark."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"LastSunday"，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had。2.hadplanned解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(plan)itforaweek."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"foraweek"，表示過去一周的計(jì)劃，使用過去完成時(shí)hadplanned。3.decided解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(decide)togototheparkbecauseitwasaniceday..."，此處表示過去做出的決定，使用一般過去時(shí)，decide的過去式是decided。4.wanted解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(want)toenjoythefreshair."，此處表示過去的愿望，使用一般過去時(shí)，want的過去式是wanted。5.arrived解析：根據(jù)句意"Whenwe_______(arrive)atthepark..."，此處表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)作，使用一般過去時(shí)，arrive的過去式是arrived。6.was解析：根據(jù)句意"Whenwe_______(arrive)atthepark,it_______(be)verycrowded."，描述到達(dá)時(shí)的狀態(tài)，使用一般過去時(shí)，be的過去式是was。7.found解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(find)aniceplaceunderabigtree."，此處表示找到的地方，使用一般過去時(shí)，find的過去式是found。8.laid解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(鋪)ablanket..."，此處表示鋪毯子的動(dòng)作，lay的過去式是laid。9.put解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(put)ourfoodonit."，此處表示放置食物的動(dòng)作，使用一般過去時(shí)，put的過去式是put。10.ate解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(eat)sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks."，此處表示吃的動(dòng)作，使用一般過去時(shí)，eat的過去式是ate。11.also解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(also)playedsomegames..."，此處表示也做了某事，副詞also。12.had解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(have)alotoffun."，此處表示過去的經(jīng)歷，使用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had。13.walked解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(walk)aroundtheparkafterthepicnic."，此處表示散步的動(dòng)作，使用一般過去時(shí)，walk的過去式是walked。14.saw解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(see)manypeople_______(feed)birds..."，此處表示看到的人，使用一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式是saw。15.feeding解析：根據(jù)句意"We_______(see)manypeople_______(feed)birds..."，此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾people，表示喂鳥的人。16.was解析：根據(jù)句意"It_______(be)averymemorableday."和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"LastSunday"，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，be的過去式是was。第四部分書面表達(dá)1.watch解析：根據(jù)句意"ManypeoplethinkthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime.However,IthinkwatchingTVcanbebeneficialifwe_______(watch)itinarightway."，此處表示如果以正確的方式觀看，使用動(dòng)詞原形watch。2.watch解析：根據(jù)句意"Inmyopinion,watchingTVcanhelpusrelax,getinformation,andlearnnewthings.Wecanlearnaboutcurrentevents,science,culture,andmanyotherthingsthroughnewsprograms,documentaries,andothertypesofTVshows.Itcanbroadenourknowledgeandmakeusmoreinformed."，此處指觀看電視節(jié)目，使用動(dòng)詞原形watch。3.watching解析：根據(jù)句意"Firstly,watchingTVcanhelpusrelax.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,watchingafunnyprogramoramoviecanmakeushappyandrelieveours