小學(xué)3-6年級(jí)英語(yǔ)核心詞匯表（附標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音標(biāo)注）小學(xué)階段是英語(yǔ)詞匯積累與語(yǔ)音感知的關(guān)鍵期，一份系統(tǒng)且標(biāo)注精準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的詞匯表，能幫助學(xué)生建立“形-音-義”的聯(lián)動(dòng)認(rèn)知，夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)。本文圍繞《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求，按年級(jí)梳理核心詞匯，標(biāo)注國(guó)際音標(biāo)（兼顧英式/美式常見(jiàn)發(fā)音），并結(jié)合生活場(chǎng)景解析用法，助力師生、家長(zhǎng)高效開(kāi)展詞匯學(xué)習(xí)。三年級(jí)核心詞匯（基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)知+日常交際）一、數(shù)字與顏色數(shù)字（1-10）one/w?n/（基數(shù)詞，表“一”，例：*Ihaveoneapple.*）two/tu?/（表“二”，例：*Twobirdsareinthetree.*）three/θri?/（表“三”，例：*Therearethreecats.*）four/f??(r)/（英）/f??r/（美）（表“四”，例：*Fourseasonsinayear.*）five/fa?v/（表“五”，例：*I’mfiveyearsold.*）six/s?ks/（表“六”，例：*Sixbooksonthedesk.*）seven/?sev(?)n/（表“七”，例：*Sevendaysinaweek.*）eight/e?t/（表“八”，例：*Eightpencilsinmybag.*）nine/na?n/（表“九”，例：*Igetninestars.*）ten/ten/（表“十”，例：*Tenlittleducks.*）顏色red/red/（紅色，例：*Theflowerisred.*）blue/blu?/（藍(lán)色，例：*Mybagisblue.*）yellow/?jel??/（英）/?jelo?/（美）（黃色，例：*Thesunisyellow.*）green/ɡri?n/（綠色，例：*Grassisgreen.*）black/bl?k/（黑色，例：*Myhairisblack.*）white/wa?t/（白色，例：*Snowiswhite.*）二、日常交際用語(yǔ)問(wèn)候與告別hello/h??l??/（英）/h??lo?/（美）（你好，例：*Hello,I’mAmy.*）hi/ha?/（嗨，例：*Hi,Peter!*）goodbye/?ɡ?d?ba?/（再見(jiàn)，例：*Goodbye,MissLi.*）bye/ba?/（拜拜，例：*Bye,Mum!*）介紹與回應(yīng)name/ne?m/（名字，例：*MynameisLily.*）nice/na?s/（愉快的，例：*Nicetomeetyou!*）meet/mi?t/（遇見(jiàn)，例：*Nicetomeetyou,too.*）四年級(jí)核心詞匯（學(xué)校生活+家庭場(chǎng)景）一、學(xué)校生活學(xué)科與物品school/sku?l/（學(xué)校，例：*Igotoschoolat7:30.*）book/b?k/（書(shū)，例：*ThisismyEnglishbook.*）bag/b?ɡ/（書(shū)包，例：*Mybagisheavy.*）pen/pen/（鋼筆，例：*Iwritewithapen.*）pencil/?pens(?)l/（鉛筆，例：*Apencilfordrawing.*）subject/?s?bd??kt/（學(xué)科，例：*MyfavouritesubjectisPE.*）maths/m?θs/（英）/m?θ/（美）（數(shù)學(xué)，例：*Wehavemathsclasstoday.*）Chinese/?t?a??ni?z/（語(yǔ)文，例：*Chineseiseasyforme.*）English/???ɡl??/（英語(yǔ)，例：*IlikeEnglishsongs.*）課堂指令stand/st?nd/（站，例：*Standup,please.*）sit/s?t/（坐，例：*Sitdown,children.*）open/???p?n/（英）/?o?p?n/（美）（打開(kāi)，例：*Openyourbooks.*）close/kl??z/（英）/klo?z/（美）（關(guān)閉，例：*Closethewindow.*）二、家庭與人物家庭成員father/?fɑ?e?(r)/（英）/?fɑ?e?r/（美）（父親，例：*Myfatherisateacher.*）mother/?m?e?(r)/（英）/?m?e?r/（美）（母親，例：*Mothercooksdinnerforus.*）sister/?s?st?(r)/（姐妹，例：*Mysisterisfive.*）brother/?br?e?(r)/（兄弟，例：*Iplaywithmybrother.*）family/?f?m?li/（家庭，例：*Ilovemyfamily.*）人物特征tall/t??l/（英）/t??l/（美）（高的，例：*Heistall.*）short/???t/（英）/???rt/（美）（矮的；短的，例：*Herhairisshort.*）fat/f?t/（胖的，例：*Thepandaisfat.*）thin/θ?n/（瘦的，例：*Themonkeyisthin.*）五年級(jí)核心詞匯（興趣愛(ài)好+節(jié)日文化）一、興趣與活動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)與愛(ài)好play/ple?/（玩；打（球），例：*Iplayfootballafterschool.*）swim/sw?m/（游泳，例：*Shecanswimverywell.*）run/r?n/（跑，例：*Iruninthepark.*）jump/d??mp/（跳，例：*Therabbitcanjump.*）read/ri?d/（讀，例：*Ireadbookseveryday.*）draw/dr??/（英）/dr??/（美）（畫(huà)，例：*Idrawacat.*）樂(lè)器與藝術(shù)piano/pi??n??/（英）/pi??no?/（美）（鋼琴，例：*IplaythepianoonSundays.*）guitar/ɡ??tɑ?(r)/（英）/ɡ??tɑ?r/（美）（吉他，例：*Heplaystheguitar.*）art/ɑ?t/（英）/ɑ?rt/（美）（美術(shù)，例：*Wehaveartclasstoday.*）music/?mju?z?k/（音樂(lè)，例：*Ilikemusicclass.*）二、節(jié)日與文化西方節(jié)日Christmas/?kr?sm?s/（圣誕節(jié)，例：*WegivegiftsatChristmas.*）Halloween/?h?l???i?n/（英）/?h?lo??i?n/（美）（萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，例：*ChildrendressuponHalloween.*）Thanksgiving/?θ??ks?ɡ?v??/（感恩節(jié)，例：*Wesay“thankyou”onThanksgiving.*）中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（拓展）SpringFestival/spr???fest?vl/（春節(jié)，例：*WeeatdumplingsatSpringFestival.*）Mid-AutumnFestival/?m?d???t?m?fest?vl/（中秋節(jié)，例：*WewatchthemoonatMid-AutumnFestival.*）六年級(jí)核心詞匯（職業(yè)探索+旅行交流）一、職業(yè)與夢(mèng)想職業(yè)名稱teacher/?ti?t??(r)/（英）/?ti?t??r/（美）（教師，例：*Mydreamistobeateacher.*）doctor/?d?kt?(r)/（英）/?dɑ?kt?r/（美）（醫(yī)生，例：*Doctorshelpsickpeople.*）nurse/n??s/（英）/n??rs/（美）（護(hù)士，例：*Thenurseiskind.*）worker/?w??k?(r)/（工人，例：*Workersbuildhouses.*）scientist/?sa??nt?st/（科學(xué)家，例：*Scientistsstudyspace.*）職業(yè)行為teach/ti?t?/（教，例：*Teachersteachstudents.*）help/help/（幫助，例：*Doctorshelppatients.*）build/b?ld/（建造，例：*Workersbuildroads.*）二、旅行與地理旅行相關(guān)travel/?tr?vl/（旅行，例：*WetraveltoBeijingbytrain.*）plane/ple?n/（飛機(jī)，例：*IgotoShanghaibyplane.*）train/tre?n/（火車(chē)，例：*Thetrainisfast.*）city/?s?ti/（城市，例：*Beijingisabigcity.*）country/?k?ntri/（國(guó)家，例：*Chinaismycountry.*）地理與自然mountain/?ma?nt?n/（山，例：*Weclimbmountains.*）river/?r?v?(r)/（河，例：*Theriverislong.*）sea/si?/（海，例：*Theseaisblue.*）詞匯學(xué)習(xí)小貼士（實(shí)用方法）1.發(fā)音聯(lián)動(dòng)記憶：結(jié)合音標(biāo)，用“拆分法”讀準(zhǔn)音節(jié)，如“tomato/t??mɑ?t??/”拆為/t?/+/?mɑ?/+/t??/，反復(fù)跟讀強(qiáng)化“音-形”關(guān)聯(lián)。2.場(chǎng)景化運(yùn)用：將詞匯融入日常對(duì)話，如用“weather/?wee?(r)/