九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)英語同步復(fù)習(xí)

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

配套練習(xí)夯基固本-厚積薄發(fā)

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper__________.

A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.writing

()2.1tookyourumbrella__________.

A.bymistakeB.bymistakesC.withmistakeD.withmistakes

()3._________isbelievedthatWuBinis“themostbeautifi.ildriver''inChina.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Those

()4.Myfatherfinishedhiswork_________.

A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.fortheend.

()5.-The20thWorldCup__________inBrazil,right?

"Yes.It_________lastsummer.

A.held;tookplaceB.washeld;wastakenplace

C.held;wastakenplaceD.washeld;tookplace

()6.Theroom_________asastudy.

A.usedtobeingusedB.usedtobeused

C.wasusedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeingused

()7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary__________interestedinwatchingTV.

A.amB.isC.arcD.be

)8.Notonlyasuccessfulwriterbutthegrea:estpoetofhistime.

A.washe;washeB.washe;hewas

C.hewas;hewasD.hewas;washe

)9.--Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?

-mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Both;and

()10.Iliswrongthatchildrenunder16_________infactory.

A.aremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.aremadeworkD.areaskedforwork

()IL—badweather!

—Yes,anditwilllast.

A.What,twodaysB.Whata,twodays

C.How,fortwodaysD.How,twodayslong

()12.Heoftendrinkstwocupsof________waterwhenhecomesback.

A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils

()13.'Tmasinger”isaninterestingTVshowmanypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as

()14.Thegrapesareso______thatIcan'teatthem.

A.freshB.saltyC.sourD.crispy

()15.-HowoftendotheOlympicGames一_______?

—Everyfouryears.

A.takeplaceB.happenC.takeawayD.takeout

()16.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit一___?

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

()17.Thepolicefoundthelostcar_______.

A.withmistakeB.byaccidentC.bymistakeD.inaccident

()18.Taketimetorelaxbyreadingabookorjustspending_______alone.

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

完形填空

Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode(條形碼)?

Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas]tokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,heaskedthe

DrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethis2BernardSilver,agraduatestudent,wasinterested.Heandhis

friendNormanJosephWoodland3toworkonit.Soon,(heyinvented(heirfirstworkingsystem(系統(tǒng)).

Thesystemdidwork4,butitwasveryexpensiveandsometimesthesystemdidn'tworkwell.Ifthe

inventionwastobecome5instores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Woodlandsolved6.

Thepatent(專利權(quán))for(hebarcodesystemwas7forbySilverandWoodlandin1949.butthepatent

wasnotgivenuntil1952.8thispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopularamongstoreowners.

In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc.9theUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationCode(食品工業(yè)

統(tǒng)——碼).MarshSupermarketinTroywasthefirststoreto10thisbarcodereadingsystem.Ithasbecome

verypopulareversince,andnowit'susedinalltypesofstoresallovertheworld.

()I.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

()2.A.planB.problemC.projectD.doubt

()3.A.startedB.continuedC.refusedD.failed

()4.A.atfirstB.forexampleC.onlimeD.inperson

()5.A.livelyB.cheapC.directD.popular

()6.A.itB.himC.herD.them

()7.A.askedB.offeredC.madeD.divided

()8.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since

()9.A.foundB.mentionedC.inventedD.remained

()10.A.giveupB.putupC.setupD.cleanup

三.閱讀理解

A

TheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarcpartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofour

lives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloning

humans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinue

tousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwill

affectourlivesgreatly.

Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))

It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwherethe

userisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(設(shè)備)onland

andreceivers.

SpaceTechnology

RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.

TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(無限的)advantages.It's

evenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterRobot

Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchfor

ancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseem

tocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantfbrustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.

Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.

()1.cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.

A.SatellitesB.ReceiversC.GlobalPositioningSystemD.UnderwaterRobot

()2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?

A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Ilwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus

C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit

)3.Herculesisusedto.

A.savelivesintheseaB.takepictureinthesea

C.repairthebrokenshipsD.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea

)4.Fromthepassage,wcknowthat.

A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions.

B.it'sveryimportantfbrustoleamaboutnewtechnology.

C.it'seasyfbrustocatchupwithallthenewinventions.

D.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans.

)5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.

B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.

C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.

D.Tbremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.

B

AscientistnameCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithouta

driver.ItcouldalsobeusedasaIiv:ngroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmight

saythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.

Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks（磁懸浮軌道）.It

takesitsenergyfromitstracks.Anditworksinthesamewaysasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryone

knows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.

Sviiictimcbil'shaidtuGnduplacelupaik.Tiidikavansulvcihispiublumeasilybecauseitiiccdn'lpaikunthe

ground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem（電梯系統(tǒng)）.In

thisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetinto

yourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridicabecomesanotherliving

room.It'sreallyamazing,isn'tit?

Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinicwithyourfamilyinyourfreelime.Ofcourseit

canalsobeusedasanofficewhileyouaretravelingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthesame

time.

（）6.Whoinventedthenewkincofcar?

A.CharlesB.AdriverC.AfactoryworkerD.Apassenger

）7.WhendocsTridikastartworking?

A.Whenitgetsintoyourroom.

B.Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.

C.Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.

D.Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.

）8.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword^limited^inPara.2?

A.封閉的B.有限的C.開放的D.無限的

）9.WhycanTridikasavetheparkingspace?

A.Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.B.Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.

C.Becauseitneedn'tparkontheground.D.Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.

）10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Tridika:AfreeparkingplaceB.Tridika:Afastmagnetictrain

C.Tridika:AstrangesidedoorD.Tridika:Anewdriverlesscar

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Humans'GreatestAchievements

TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,

wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

1.Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscovery

ofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?What

abouttheprintingpress仰刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,there

havebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones（智能

手機(jī)）.2.___________t

Whatabout（hearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportant

thanantibiotics?3..

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.

4..Wecan'timaginemodemlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarchumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.

5..Orisiijusisomeihingihaimakesussay“Wow,"likeiheGreaiWall?Whaidoyouthink?

A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?

B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?

C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.

D.Theyusedfireforcookingandhealingandinvented（hewheel.

E.Manyofhumans,greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.

F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?

G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.

四.詞匯運(yùn)用

A.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

punish,mention,divide,rise,translate

1.Mr.Blackthestudentsinhisclassintotwoteamsyesterday.

2.—Isitthemuseumwhichourhistoryteacherofteninhislessons?

-Yes,Ithinkso.

3.Don'tmakeanynoise.PaulthenovelintoCtiinese.

4.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwill.

5.Withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers,thepopularityofbasketball

aroundtheworld.

B.根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單詞。

1.Thelemontastesvery（酸的）.Butmysisterlikesitalot.

2.Look!Therearelotsof（顧客）inthenewsupermarket.

3.Janeslikes______________（酥脆的）cookies.Theyaredry,hardandeasilybroken.

4.Haveyoureadthereport?Those（英雄）storiesreallytouchedmedeeply.

5.Hepulallthevegetablesinthe____________（筐）justnow.

c.短文填空仁

Haveyoueverheardofe-wasle（electricwaste,電子垃圾），whichcan1.（produce）everyday?

Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey're2.（break）oryou

want3.newone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe4.（develop）ofelectricindustry,e-wastepollution

5.（become）aseriousproblemsofar.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundthe

worldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthe6.（big）

waster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.

It'simportant7.（pay）attentiontoe-waste.Itcanbe8.valuableorhannful（有害

的），dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,like

goldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthem

away,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople's

9.（healthy）.

Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople's10.（use）productsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnew

ones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsell（hematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,

wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

五.任務(wù)型閱讀

Intoday'sworldofmobilephones,MP3playersandminicomputers,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime—telling

toolwiththem.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon,willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches?

Accordingtosomepeople,yes.Ateenagersaysit'sunnecessarytowearawatch.Manyyoungpeopleagreeanduse

theirmobilephonestotelltime.LouisGalie,apresident,saidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfive

yearsago.

However,watchmakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,they

wanttospendmoneyonanicetiir.e-tellingtoolwhichdoesn'tjustkeepgoodtime.Forthisreason,thewatch

industryhasbecomeanaccessorybusiness（再己件業(yè)）inrecentyears.

Today'swatchesofferalotofusesthatmeettheneedofalmostanypersonality（個(gè)性）.Theycanbeusedas

compasses（指南針）,calendars,andevenUSBdrives...

Peoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Acertainwatchmakerbusinessmakes

watchesthatdon'tevenlooklikewatches.Theirpopularmodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Another

watchmakerbusiness,makesa“handless“watch,usingaringofcirclestokeeptime.Thiswatchmakespeopletalk

alotaboutmodernwatches.

Whetherawatchexpressesfashionsense,cr