2026年黑龍江中職對口升學(xué)考試英語復(fù)習(xí)材料含答案一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分，計20分）針對黑龍江農(nóng)業(yè)、制造業(yè)等行業(yè)特點設(shè)計，考查基礎(chǔ)語法、詞匯及日常應(yīng)用。1.ThedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinHeilongjianghasgreatlyincreased__________productivity.A.farmer’sB.farmers’C.farmingD.farmed答案：B解析：farmers’表示“農(nóng)民的”，符合句意。2.ThefactoryinJiamusiproduces__________ofhigh-qualitytractorseveryyear.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.some答案：A解析：tractors是可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,youshould__________moreEnglishnews.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listenedto答案：A解析：should后接動詞原形。4.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesyoungpeopleto__________inruralrevitalizationprograms.A.involveB.involvingC.toinvolveD.involved答案：A解析：encouragesb.todosth.固定搭配。5.Myuncleworksina__________inDaqing,whereheoperatesoildrillingequipment.A.farmB.mineC.millD.factory答案：B解析：根據(jù)oildrillingequipment判斷是油田。6.ThewinterinHeilongjiangisvery__________,sopeopleneedwarmclothes.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest答案：A解析：句子不比較，用一般形容詞。7.Shehasbeenlearningtoplaythepiano__________shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago答案：B解析：since表示“自從”，符合句意。8.Theconstructionofthenewrailwaywill__________thetransportationbetweenHarbinandShenzhen.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves答案：A解析：will后接動詞原形。9.Weneedto__________moretreestoprotecttheenvironmentinthisarea.A.plantB.plantingC.toplantD.plants答案：A解析：need后接動詞原形。10.Thecompanyoffers__________trainingprogramsforitsemployees.A.professionalB.professesC.professionallyD.profession答案：A解析：professional修飾programs。11.Manystudentsinourschool__________toplaybasketballafterschool.A.goB.goesC.goingD.goeses答案：A解析：主語students是復(fù)數(shù)，用go。12.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalisoneof__________intheworld.A.famousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.thefamous答案：B解析：修飾最高級，用themostfamous。13.Heisinterestedin__________cars,soheoftenvisitsthelocalcarfactory.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配。14.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。15.Thisbookis__________Iboughtlastmonth.A.theoneB.aoneC.onewhichD.that答案：A解析：theone指代前面提到過的book。16.Theworkersintheloggingindustrymustfollowstrictsafety__________.A.rulesB.ruleC.rule’sD.rules’答案：A解析：safety是形容詞，rules是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。17.Ifyouwanttogetagoodjob,youshould__________Englishwell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：A解析：should后接動詞原形。18.Thevillagehaschangedalot__________thenewroadwasbuilt.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.ago答案：A解析：since表示“自從”，符合句意。19.Mybrotherisgoodat__________computers,sohehelpsmefixthem.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.repairs答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.固定搭配。20.Thefactorywill__________productionnextyeartomeetthemarketdemand.A.increaseB.increasesC.increasedD.increasing答案：A解析：will后接動詞原形。二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，計20分）閱讀黑龍江制造業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)短文，選擇最佳選項。ThetextisabouttheimportanceoftechnologyinmodernagricultureinHeilongjiang.Farmersinthisregionhavebegunusingadvancedfarmingequipment,suchastractorsanddrones,toimproveefficiency.Thesemachinescanplantcrops,spraypesticides,andevenmonitorcrophealth.Asaresult,farmerscanproducemorefoodwithlesslabor.1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofagricultureinHeilongjiang.B.Theuseoftechnologyinmodernfarming.C.TheproblemsofrurallifeinChina.D.Thebenefitsoftraditionalfarmingmethods.答案：B2.WhatkindofequipmentdofarmersinHeilongjianguse?A.Onlytractors.B.Onlydrones.C.Tractorsanddrones.D.Noequipmentatall.答案：C3.Whydofarmersusethesemachines?A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becausetheywanttoworkharder.C.Becausetheycanimproveefficiency.D.Becausetheyareeasytooperate.答案：C4.HowhastechnologychangedfarminginHeilongjiang?A.Ithasreducedfoodproduction.B.Ithasincreasedlaborcosts.C.Ithasmadefarmingmoreefficient.D.Ithasmadefarminglessimportant.答案：C5.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingdronesinfarming?A.Theycanflyveryfast.B.Theycanmonitorcrophealth.C.Theycanplantcrops.D.Theycanspraypesticides.答案：B6.WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureinHeilongjiang?A.Technologywillreplacefarmerscompletely.B.Farmerswillreturntotraditionalmethods.C.Technologywillcontinuetoimprovefarming.D.Agriculturewillbecomelessimportant.答案：C7.Whyistechnologyimportantinagriculture?A.Itsavestimeandlabor.B.Itincreasescropprices.C.Itmakesfarmingmorefun.D.Itreducesfoodproduction.答案：A8.WhatdoesthetextimplyaboutrurallifeinHeilongjiang?A.Itisverydifficultwithouttechnology.B.Itischangingbecauseofnewtechnology.C.Ithasalwaysbeenthesameformanyyears.D.Itisbecomingmoreurban.答案：B9.Howdotractorshelpfarmers?A.Theyhelpfarmersflydrones.B.Theyhelpfarmersplantcrops.C.Theyhelpfarmersspraypesticides.D.Theyhelpfarmersmonitorcrops.答案：B10.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforfarmersinHeilongjiang?A.Findingenoughworkers.B.Usingadvancedtechnology.C.Producingenoughfood.D.Dealingwithpests.答案：B11.Whydofarmersusedrones?A.Toentertainthemselves.B.Totakepictures.C.Tomonitorcrophealth.D.Toflytootherplaces.答案：C12.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthepast?A.Farmersusednotechnology.B.Farmersusedonlytractors.C.Farmersuseddronesalot.D.Farmersusedadvancedtechnology.答案：A13.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Technologyisbadforfarming.B.Technologyishelpfulforfarming.C.Farmersdonotneedtechnology.D.Technologyisexpensiveforfarmers.答案：B14.Howdoestechnologyhelpfarmers?A.Itmakesthemworkharder.B.Itmakesthemworksmarter.C.Itmakesthemearnlessmoney.D.Itmakesthemlessimportant.答案：B15.WhatwillhappentofarminginHeilongjianginthefuture?A.Itwillbecomelessmodern.B.Itwillbecomemoreadvanced.C.Itwilldisappearcompletely.D.Itwillstaythesame.答案：B16.Whyiscrophealthimportant?A.Itmakescropslookbetter.B.Itmakescropsgrowbetter.C.Itmakescropstastebetter.D.Itmakescropscostmore.答案：B17.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthegovernment?A.Thegovernmentdoesnotsupportfarming.B.Thegovernmentencouragestechnologyinfarming.C.Thegovernmenthatesfarmers.D.Thegovernmentdoesnotcareaboutagriculture.答案：B18.Howdoessprayingpesticideshelpfarmers?A.Itkillspestsquickly.B.Itmakescropsgrowfaster.C.Itmakescropsmoreexpensive.D.Itmakesfarmersricher.答案：A19.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthepast?A.Farmersusednotechnology.B.Farmersusedonlytractors.C.Farmersuseddronesalot.D.Farmersusedadvancedtechnology.答案：A20.Whatisthemainbenefitofusingtechnologyinfarming?A.Itsavestimeandlabor.B.Itincreasescropprices.C.Itmakesfarmingmorefun.D.Itreducesfoodproduction.答案：A三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，計20分）閱讀黑龍江旅游業(yè)、制造業(yè)相關(guān)短文，回答問題。Passage1Harbin,knownasthe"IceCity,"hoststheHarbinIceandSnowFestivaleverywinter.Thisfestivalattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thecitytransformsintoawinterwonderlandwithicesculptures,snowslides,andcolorfullights.Localbusinesses,suchasrestaurantsandhotels,benefitgreatlyfromthefestival.ManytouristsalsobuytraditionalRussian-stylesouvenirs,suchasbabushkasandsamovars.ThefestivalhasbecomeamajorpartofHarbin’seconomy.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofHarbin.B.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.TheeconomyofHeilongjiang.D.ThecultureofRussia.答案：B2.WhydoesHarbinhostthefestival?A.Tocelebratethecity’shistory.B.Toattracttourists.C.ToshowRussianculture.D.Tomakemoney.答案：B3.Whataresomeattractionsatthefestival?A.Icesculpturesandsnowslides.B.Russianrestaurantsandhotels.C.TraditionalChineseperformances.D.Russiansouvenirs.答案：A4.Howdobusinessesbenefitfromthefestival?A.Theyclosedownduringthefestival.B.Theymakemoremoney.C.TheyserveRussianfoodonly.D.TheyattractonlyRussiantourists.答案：B5.Whatisthemostimportantpartofthefestival?A.Theicesculptures.B.Thesnowslides.C.Thelights.D.Thetourists.答案：DPassage2JilinChemicalIndustryGroupisamajormanufacturerofchemicalsinNortheastChina.Thecompanyproducesfertilizers,plastics,andindustrialchemicals.Itsproductsareusedinagriculture,construction,andmanufacturingindustries.Thecompanyinvestsheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttocreatenewandsaferchemicals.Italsofocusesonenvironmentalprotectionbyreducingwasteandpollution.JilinChemicalIndustryGroupisanimportantpartofHeilongjiang’seconomy.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofJilin.B.ThechemicalindustryinHeilongjiang.C.Theresearchofchemicals.D.TheenvironmentalprotectioninChina.答案：B7.Whatproductsdoesthecompanymake?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Fertilizersandplastics.C.Electronicsandtoys.D.Clothingandshoes.答案：B8.Whydoesthecompanyinvestinresearch?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tocreatesaferchemicals.C.Toproducemorechemicals.D.Toclosedownfactories.答案：B9.Howdoesthecompanyhelptheenvironment?A.Itproducesmorewaste.B.Itpollutesmore.C.Itreduceswasteandpollution.D.Itusesmorechemicals.答案：C10.Whatistheimportanceofthecompany?A.ItisthebiggestcompanyinHeilongjiang.B.Itisanimportantpartoftheeconomy.C.Itproducesthecheapestchemicals.D.Ithasthemostworkers.答案：B四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，計10分）將劃線部分翻譯成英文。1.黑龍江的農(nóng)民正在學(xué)習(xí)使用新的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。FarmersinHeilongjiangarelearningtousenew__________technology.答案：agricultural2.這家工廠生產(chǎn)的拖拉機很受歡迎。Thetractorsproducedbythisfactoryarevery__________.答案：popular3.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentand__________pollution.答案：reduce4.哈爾濱的冬天非常寒冷。ThewinterinHarbinisvery__________.答案：cold5.這項新技術(shù)將幫助農(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)量。Thisnewtechnologywillhelpfarmers__________productivity.答案：increase五、寫作（共1題，計10分）根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文（80-100詞），介紹黑龍江的一項特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。提示：Heilongjiangisfamousforitsagriculturalproducts,suchascornandsoybeans.WriteabouttheimportanceofagricultureinHeilongjiang.范文：Heilongjiangisknownasthe"GranaryofChina"becauseitproducesalotofcornandsoybeans.