2026年英語專業(yè)四級聽力理解能力測試試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年英語專業(yè)四級聽力理解能力測試試題及答案考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列陳述的正誤。1.Thelisteningpassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.2.Accordingtothespeaker,listeningcomprehensionisthemostchallengingskilltoimproveinEnglishlearning.3.Thewomaninthedialoguesuggeststhatthemanshouldattendtheconferencetoenhancehiscareerprospects.4.Theprofessormentionsthatonlinecoursesareequallyeffectiveastraditionalclassroomlearning.5.Theadvertisementhighlightsthebenefitsofanewlanguagelearningappforbeginners.6.Themalespeakerexpressessatisfactionwithhiscurrentjobandhasnoplanstochangeit.7.Thenewsreportindicatesthatthegovernmentplanstoincreasefundingforpubliceducationnextyear.8.Theconversationbetweenthetwostudentsrevolvesaroundthetopicofculturaldifferencesincommunication.9.Thedocumentaryfocusesontheenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarming.10.ThespeakeradviseslistenerstopracticelisteningdailytoimprovetheirEnglishproficiency.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelisteningpassage?A.Tocriticizetheuseofsocialmedia.B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Topromoteanewsocialmediaplatform.D.Todiscussthebenefitsofofflineactivities.2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichskillisconsideredthemostdifficultinEnglishlearning?A.Speakingfluency.B.Readingcomprehension.C.Listeningcomprehension.D.Writingaccuracy.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointhedialogue?A.Applyforadifferentjob.B.Attendtheconference.C.Stayinhiscurrentrole.D.Quithisjobimmediately.4.Howdoestheprofessorcompareonlinecoursestotraditionallearning?A.Onlinecoursesarelesseffective.B.Onlinecoursesaremoreflexible.C.Onlinecoursesaremoreexpensive.D.Onlinecoursesarelessinteractive.5.Whatdoestheadvertisementpromote?A.Anewlanguagelearningapp.B.Alanguageexchangeprogram.C.Auniversitycourse.D.AbookonEnglishgrammar.6.Howdoesthemalespeakerfeelabouthiscurrentjob?A.Unhappyandwantstoquit.B.Satisfiedandhasnoplanstochange.C.Indifferentaboutit.D.Confusedabouthiscareerpath.7.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutpubliceducationfunding?A.Itwillbereduced.B.Itwillremainunchanged.C.Itwillbeincreased.D.Itwillbecut.8.Whatisthetopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudents?A.Studyhabits.B.Culturaldifferencesincommunication.C.Jobapplications.D.Travelplans.9.Whatdoesthedocumentaryfocuson?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Theenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarming.C.Thehistoryofclimatechange.D.Theroleoftechnologyinenvironmentalprotection.10.WhatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoimproveEnglishproficiency?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.TakeEnglishclasseseveryday.C.Practicelisteningdaily.D.AvoidspeakingEnglishwithothers.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Pooracademicperformance.B.Increasedstresslevels.C.Bettersocialskills.D.Healthierlifestylechoices.2.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaschallengesinimprovinglisteningcomprehension?A.Fastspeakingspeed.B.Complexvocabulary.C.Distractionsintheenvironment.D.Lackofpractice.3.Inthedialogue,whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehiscareerprospects?A.Attendtheconference.B.Networkwithprofessionals.C.Workovertime.D.Takeonlinecourses.4.Howdoestheprofessordescribeonlinecoursescomparedtotraditionallearning?A.Moreflexible.B.Lessinteractive.C.Moreexpensive.D.Moreconvenient.5.Whatfeaturesdoestheadvertisementhighlightaboutthelanguagelearningapp?A.Interactivelessons.B.Freetrialperiod.C.Nativespeakeraudio.D.Offlineaccess.6.Whatdoesthemalespeakersayabouthisjobsatisfaction?A.Heishappywithhissalary.B.Hehasnoplanstochangehisjob.C.Heenjoyshiscolleagues.D.Hefeelsunderpaid.7.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatarethereasonsforincreasedfundinginpubliceducation?A.Improvedeconomicconditions.B.Higherenrollmentrates.C.Decreasedfundinginpreviousyears.D.Politicalpressure.8.Whatculturaldifferencesincommunicationarediscussedintheconversation?A.Directvs.indirectcommunication.B.High-contextvs.low-contextcultures.C.Formalvs.informallanguageuse.D.Useofgesturesincommunication.9.Whataretheenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthedocumentary?A.Risingsealevels.B.Increasedfrequencyofnaturaldisasters.C.Lossofbiodiversity.D.Improvedagriculturalproductivity.10.WhatarethebenefitsofpracticinglisteningdailytoimproveEnglishproficiency?A.Improvedpronunciation.B.Betterunderstandingofidioms.C.Increasedvocabulary.D.Enhancedlisteningspeed.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Auniversityprofessordiscussestheeffectivenessofonlinecoursesversustraditionalclassroomlearningwithastudent.Theprofessormentionsthatonlinecoursesofferflexibilitybutlackinteraction,whiletraditionalclassesaremoreengagingbutlessconvenient.ThestudentasksforadviceonwhichoptionisbetterforimprovingEnglishskills.Questions:a.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinecoursesmentionedbytheprofessor?b.Whymightthestudentprefertraditionalclassroomlearning?c.Whatadvicewouldyougivethestudentbasedontheprofessor'sdiscussion?2.CaseStudy2:Anewsreportcoversthegovernment'splantoincreasefundingforpubliceducationduetoimprovedeconomicconditionsandhigherenrollmentrates.Thereportmentionsthatthisincreasewillhelpimproveteachersalariesandinfrastructureinschools.However,somecriticsarguethatthefundingisstillinsufficienttoaddressalleducationalneeds.Questions:a.Whatarethereasonsfortheincreasedfundinginpubliceducation?b.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofthisfundingincrease?c.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutthefunding?3.CaseStudy3:Adocumentarydiscussestheenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarming,focusingonrisingsealevels,increasedfrequencyofnaturaldisasters,andlossofbiodiversity.Thedocumentaryincludesinterviewswithscientistsandenvironmentalactivistswhoemphasizetheurgentneedforglobalactiontomitigateclimatechange.Questions:a.Whatarethemainenvironmentalconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthedocumentary?b.Whyisitimportanttotakeactionagainstclimatechange?c.Whatsolutionsdoesthedocumentaryproposetoaddressglobalwarming?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofpracticinglisteningdailytoimproveEnglishproficiency.Provideexamplesofeffectivelisteningexercisesandexplainhowtheycontributetolanguagelearning.2.AnalyzethechallengesofimprovinglisteningcomprehensioninEnglishlearningandsuggeststrategiestoovercomethesedifficulties.Includeexamplesofreal-lifescenarioswheregoodlisteningskillsareessential.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.√2.√3.√4.×（教授認為在線課程不如傳統(tǒng)課堂互動性強）5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：-第4題錯誤，教授認為在線課程互動性弱。-其他選項均符合聽力內(nèi)容。二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：-第1題，文章主要分析社交媒體對青少年的影響。-第4題，教授認為在線課程更靈活，但互動性弱。-其他選項均符合聽力內(nèi)容。三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A,B2.A,B,C,D3.A,B4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D解析：-第1題，社交媒體負面影響包括學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)差和壓力增大。-第6題，男性說話者對工作滿意且喜歡同事。-其他選項均符合聽力內(nèi)容。四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.a.優(yōu)點：靈活性高，可隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)。缺點：互動性弱，缺乏師生交流。b.學(xué)生可能更喜歡傳統(tǒng)課堂，因為互動性強，能及時提問和獲得反饋。c.建議根據(jù)個人學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格選擇，若喜歡互動可選傳統(tǒng)課堂，若需靈活安排時間可選在線課程。2.a.原因：經(jīng)濟改善、入學(xué)率提高。b.好處：提高教師工資、改善學(xué)校設(shè)施。c.批評者認為