2026年全國GRE考試語文部分練習(xí)題及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國GRE考試語文部分練習(xí)題及答案考核對象：準(zhǔn)備參加2026年全國GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"rare."2.Inthecontextofacademicwriting,theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguagethatiseasilyunderstoodbyexperts.3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"impliessomethingthatisextremelydifficulttoaccomplish.4.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"suggestsachievingtwogoalssimultaneously.5.Theprefix"de-"typicallyindicatesareductionorreversalofanaction.6.Theword"myriad"referstoanextremelylargenumberofthings.7.Inliteraryanalysis,"metaphor"isafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.8.Theterm"platitude"describesastatementthatisbothtrueandunoriginal.9.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.10.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"meanstoaccuratelyidentifythecoreissue.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"oblivious"?A.ConsciousB.AwareC.ForgetfulD.Mysterious2.Theword"serendipity"bestdescribes:A.CarelessnessB.UnexpectedgoodfortuneC.DeliberateplanningD.Forcedeffort3.Inthesentence"Theessaywasverboseyetcoherent,"whichwordmeans"wordy"?A.ConciseB.DenseC.VerboseD.Lucid4.Thephrase"tobeonthehornsofadilemma"suggests:A.BeinginacomfortablepositionB.FacingadifficultchoicebetweentwoequallyundesirableoptionsC.HavingtoomanyoptionsD.Beinginarelaxedmood5.Theprefix"trans-"typicallymeans:A.AcrossorbeyondB.WithinorinsideC.AgainstoroppositeD.Beloworunder6.Theword"pithy"bestdescribes:A.VagueB.DetailedC.ConciseandtothepointD.Repetitive7.Inthecontextofrhetoric,"pathos"refersto:A.LogicalreasoningB.EmotionalappealC.EthicalcredibilityD.Historicalevidence8.Theword"myopic"means:A.HavingawideperspectiveB.Short-sightedorlimitedinvisionC.HighlyperceptiveD.Carelesslyoptimistic9.Thephrase"toburnthemidnightoil"implies:A.SleepingearlyB.WorkinglateintothenightC.WastingtimeD.Avoidingwork10.Theword"equivocate"bestdescribes:A.BeinghonestB.BeingambiguousorevasiveC.BeingstraightforwardD.Beingconfident三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?A.SereneB.CalmC.TurbulentD.Tranquil2.Theprefix"auto-"means:A.SelfB.OtherC.AgainstD.Within3.Inthecontextofliterature,whichofthefollowingarefiguresofspeech?A.SimileB.AlliterationC.HyperboleD.Anecdote4.Theword"melancholy"bestdescribes:A.JoyfulnessB.SadnessorgloominessC.ExcitementD.Optimism5.Thephrase"tobeinhotwater"suggests:A.BeinginacomfortablesituationB.BeingintroubleordifficultyC.BeinginarelaxedmoodD.Beinginafavorableposition6.Theword"profound"means:A.ShallowB.DeepandmeaningfulC.SuperficialD.Brief7.Inthecontextofargumentation,whichofthefollowingaretypesofevidence?A.StatisticsB.AnecdotesC.LogicalreasoningD.Personalopinions8.Theword"obfuscate"means:A.ToclarifyB.TomakesomethingunclearorconfusingC.ToexplainD.Tosimplify9.Thephrase"tobeoncloudnine"implies:A.BeingextremelyhappyB.BeinginastateofsadnessC.BeinginaneutralmoodD.Beinginarelaxedposition10.Theword"zealous"means:A.LackingenthusiasmB.ShowinggreatpassionordedicationC.BeingindifferentD.Beinglazy四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Apassagedescribesascientistwhoarguesthatclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.Thescientistusesdatafrommultiplestudies,emotionalappealstothepublic,andlogicalreasoningtosupporttheirclaim.Questions:a.Whatrhetoricalappealsdoesthescientistuse?b.Howdoestheuseofdatastrengthentheargument?c.Whatcounterargumentsmightchallengethescientist'sposition?2.CaseStudy:Apoemcomparesasunsettoafadingcandleflame,usingvividimageryandmetaphortoconveythebeautyandtransienceofnature.Questions:a.Whatliterarydeviceisusedinthecomparison?b.Howdoestheimagerycontributetothepoem'stheme?c.Whatmightbethepoem'sunderlyingmessageaboutlife?3.CaseStudy:Anessaydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication,notingbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Theauthorconcludesthatwhilesocialmediahasimprovedconnectivity,ithasalsoledtosuperficialinteractions.Questions:a.Whatistheessay'smainargument?b.Howdoestheauthorbalanceevidenceforbothsides?c.Whatmightbealimitationoftheessay'sconclusion?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingfigurativelanguageinacademicandeverydaycommunication.Provideexamplesofhowmisinterpretingfigurativelanguagecanleadtomisunderstandings.2.Topic:Analyzetheroleofrhetoricalappeals(logos,pathos,ethos)inpersuasivewriting.Provideareal-worldexampleofhowaspeechorarticleeffectivelyusestheseappealstoinfluenceitsaudience.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"notrare.)2.×(Jargonreferstospecializedlanguagethatisdifficultforoutsiderstounderstand.)3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1."Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"soitistheoppositeof"rare."2.Jargonistechnicallanguagethatexpertsunderstandbutoutsidersmaynot.3."Herculean"referstotasksrequiringimmensestrengthoreffort.4."Tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meansachievingtwogoalsatonce.5."De-"means"reversalorreduction."6."Myriad"means"countless."7.Ametaphorisadirectcomparisonbetweenunlikethings(e.g.,"Timeismoney").8.Aplatitudeisaclichéorobviousstatement.9."Ephemeral"meanslastingbriefly(e.g.,"Thesnowwasephemeral").10."Tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.二、單選題1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：1."Oblivious"meansunaware;itsantonymis"conscious."2."Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodbychance.3."Verbose"meanswordyoroverlydetailed.4."Tobeonthehornsofadilemma"meansfacingadifficultchoice.5."Trans-"means"acrossorbeyond."6."Pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.7."Pathos"isemotionalappealinrhetoric.8."Myopic"meansshort-sightedorlimitedinvision.9."Toburnthemidnightoil"meansworkinglate.10."Equivocate"meanstobeambiguousoravoidclearanswers.三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A3.A,B,C4.B5.B6.B7.A,B,C8.B9.A10.B解析：1."Serene,""calm,"and"tranquil"aresynonymsforpeaceful.2."Auto-"means"self."3.Simile,alliteration,andhyperbolearefiguresofspeech;anecdotesarestories.4."Melancholy"meanssadness.5."Tobeinhotwater"meansbeingintrouble.6."Profound"meansdeepormeaningful.7.Statistics,anecdotes,andlogicalreasoningareevidence;personalopinionsarelessreliable.8."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear.9."Tobeoncloudnine"meansextremelyhappy.10."Zealous"meanspassionateordedicated.四、案例分析1.a.Thescientistuseslogos(datafromstudies),pathos(emotionalappeals),andethos(credibilityasascientist).b.Datastrengthenstheargumentbyprovidingobjectiveevidence.c.Counterargumentsmightincludenaturalclimatevariabilityoreconomicimpactsofreducingemissions.2.a.Thepoemusesmetaphor(comparingsunsettoacandleflame).b.Imagerycreatesavividpicture,enhancingthethemeofbeautyandimpermanence.c.Thepoemmightsuggestthatlifeisfleetingandshouldbecherished.3.a.Theessayarguesthatsocialmediaimprovesbutalsodamagescommunication.b.Theauthorbalancesevidencebydiscussingbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.c.Alimitationmightbethattheessaydoesn'taddresslo