重慶復(fù)旦中學(xué)教共體學(xué)年度上期定時(shí)作業(yè)高屆英語試題尊重自己！愛護(hù)復(fù)旦！復(fù)旦過去的光榮，將來的燦爛，全賴我們共同愛護(hù)，共同發(fā)展！同學(xué)：今天在考試的時(shí)候，不要忘記自己！不要忘記復(fù)旦！考場秩序井然，人人潔身自愛。本試卷分為四個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間分鐘，滿分分。請將答案工整地書寫在答題卡上。第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Abusinessman.C.Atourguide.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nowontheleft,wecanseethefamousbuilding.Itwasbuiltin1609.W:that’shuge.M:Ontherightistheopenmarketwherebusinessmenhaveoperatedfor1000years.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereistheboyatthemoment?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Onafootballfield.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,whydidyouputyourfootballclothesonthebathroomfloor?Itoldyoutoputthemstraightinto第1頁/共27頁thewashingmachine.Getoutofbedanddoitnow,please.M:Okay,Mom,sorry.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AParentandchild.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifoundavideoofuswhenwewerekids.ItwaswhenwetiedthoseballoonstoDad’scarandhedrovetowork.W:Irememberthat.laughedsomuch,evenDadsawthefunnyside.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanbegintocooktoday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,Ihavebasketballpracticeafterschool,soIwon’tbebackhomeuntil6o’clock.W:Okay.Iwasgoingtostartcookingat5:00PM,butI’llputitforhalfanhourtoday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shefellherbike.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shewasinvolvedinanaccident.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Claire,what’sthematter?Themeetingstarted30minutesago.W:Sorry,Someonerodeinfrontofmycarandfell,soIhadtostopandwaitforthepolice.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第2頁/共27頁6.WhatkindofbooksdoesKatewanttoread?A.Onesaboutacountry.B.Onesaboutholidayplans.C.Onesaboutputerprogramming.7.WhatdoesJerryprobablywanttodo?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Buildaputer.C.Goonaholiday.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Kate,fancyseeingyouhere.Whatkindofbooksareyoulookingfor?W:I’mgoingonholidayinSingapore,soIwanttoreadsomethingaboutit.M:Thatsoundsexciting.Whenareyougoing?W:Inaboutsixweeks.M:Fantastic.Ihearthefoodthereisgreat.Theycookitrightinfrontofyou.W:Whataboutyou,Jerry?Whatkindofbooksdoyouwant?M:Iliketheideaofbuildingmyownputer,soI’mlookingforsomethingaboutthat.W:Oh,Isawsomebooksaboutthatattheotherendofthelibrary.8.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Stressed.C.Excited.9.Howwillthespeakersgetoutofthecity?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.10.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hishat.B.Hiskey.C.Sunscreen.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwassoboredlastweek.Now,Ifeelsogreattoleave.W:IIfinishedmanystressfultasksatwork.I’mnowsoexcitedtogetinthecarandheadtothecoast.M:Icouldn’tbemoreeager!Usually,wetakethetrainoutofthecity.Areyousureyou’llbeabletodrive?第3頁/共27頁W:Sure.Myauntgavemehercarkeyslastweekend.She’soverseasnowandnotflyinghomeuntilnextweek.M:perfect.W:Didwebringenoughsunscreen?M:Ihadsome,butIcan’tfindit.Also,hereisahatforyou.W:Thanks!Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.aboutacting.C.Planninga12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Understanding.B.Forgiving.C.Discouraging.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheingplay.B.toherfather.C.anactingclass.【答案】A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Judy,youlooksad.What’sup?W:Jack,Ijusttalkedtomyfather.He’smakingmequittheplayattheGrandHall.Actingiseverythingtome,buthedoesn’tknowthat.AndhehasneveraskedmewhatIwant.M:Haveyouevertoldhimyourloveofacting?Haveyouevershownhimthat?W:Ican’ttalktohimthatway.M:youhavetoshowhimwhoyouareandwhatisinyourheart.W:Iknowwhathe’llsay.He’lljusttellmetoputitoutofmymind.M:needtoproveyourloveofactingwithyourdetermination.Whenistheplay?W:Theshowistomorrownight.M:youhavetotalktohimbeforetomorrownight.W:Isn’tthereaneasierway?M:No.W:I’lltry.Thanks.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】第4頁/共27頁14.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthebookthatthefilmisbasedon?A.Itwasveryimpressive.B.Itwasbetterthanthefilm.C.Itwasnotasgoodasthefilm.15.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlike?A.Horrormovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Sciencefiction.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoifthefilmistooscary?A.Leaveearly.B.adifferentfilm.C.GetaMexicantakeout.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaittoseethisfilm.It’ssupposedtobethemostexcitingmoviethisyear.Ireadthebookthatthefilmwasbasedonyearsago.Itwasbrilliant.Ihopethefilmisasgood!W:Itendtofindthatbooksarebetterthanfilms.Anyway,Ihopeit’snottooscary.I’mnotreallyafanofhorrormovies.Funnymoviesaremycupoftea.DoyourememberthatIgotscaredontheghosttrainatthefairlastsummer?Anditwassupposedtobeforkids!M:I’dalmostforgottenaboutthat.hadyoureyesclosedthewholetime.Anyway,Michaelwenttoseeitlastweekend.Andhesaidthathereallyenjoyedit.W:MaybeyouandMichaelshouldhavegonetoseethefilmtogether,andIcouldhaveboughtticketsforadifferentmovie.M:Hopefully,you’llbefine.I’lltellyouwhat—ifyoufindittooscary,we’llleaveearlyandgrababitetoeatattheMexicanrestaurant.Doesthatsoundokay?W:Okay,it’sadeal.17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.tofindcheapflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightbeingdelayed.18.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?第5頁/共27頁A.Scotland.B.France.C.TheUK.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.allelectronicdevices.B.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.Ctheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?A.Atleastoneyear.B.Atleastfivemonths.C.Atleast1000days.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforchoosingScottishAirlines.onboardFlightGLA102fromGlasgowtoParis.arejustwaitingforthecontroltowertogiveusthedeparturetime.Sowhilewedo,myselfandthecrewwillrunthroughsomerulesforreasonsofsecurity.Firstofall,pleasefastenyourseatbeltandkeepitfastenedwhentheseatbeltsignisshowing.Evenwhenitisnotshowing,ifyouareinyourseat,weremendyoukeepitonjustincaseofemergencies.Then,pleaseturnallelectronicdevicessuchaslaptops,tabletsandsmartphones.Ifyourdevicehasairplanemode,youcanactivatethisinstead.Thereisnosmokingallowedeitherintheaircraftorintheairport,sopleasedonotattempttosmoke.Ifyoudo,youwillbefined￡1000andbeaddedtoanoflylistforatleast12months.havenowbeengivenpermissiontomakeourwaytotherunway,andwearethirdinlinefortakeoff,soweshouldbeintheairinjustfiveminutes.Ihopeyouhaveapleasantflight.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeoplehavebeenrecyclinghouseholdwasteforroughlytwodecades.Nevertheless,someuncertaintyexistsregardingwhichitemsarerecyclableandwhicharenot.Astechnologyprogresses,anincreasingnumberofitemshavebeerecyclable.Onaverage,Australiansareusingmorethanthreemillioncapsulesperday,andabout1.5millionhouseholdshaveautomaticmachines.Whilethecapsulesaredisastrousfortheenvironment,theycanstillberecycled.Nespressoafreereturnprogramandhasdropofflocations,allowingyoutobringthecapsulesto第6頁/共27頁Nespressostoresfordisposal(處理).Insteadofdiscardinglightbulbsinthetrash,somelocalgovernmentsrunrecyclingcenters,whereyoucanplacesuchitems.Ifyouregularlyrecyclehouseholdglass,kindlyremembertowashtheglassandremoveanylidsbeforehand.Normallypizzaboxesdon’tmakeitintorecyclingbecausethey’recoveredingrease(油脂)andleftoverbitsofcheese.Whenapizzaboxistoooily,itwon’tbetakentoarecyclingprocessingplant.Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.Ifthepizzaboxcan’tberecycled,tearthelidwhichcanstillberecycled.Householdbatteriescanalsoberecycled.Batteriesthatdoendupinlandfillscancauseaseriousproblemtotheenvironmentastheycanreleasepoisonouschemicalsintothesoilwhichareharmfultobothhumansandanimals.Buttoncellbatteries,whichareusedinhearingaidsandwatches,canalsoberecycled.21.HowdoesNespressohelpwiththecapsules?A.Byofferinggoodforfree.B.Bycollectingcapsulesforrecycling.C.Byexchangingmachinesregularly.D.Bywarningpeopleoftheharmofcapsules.22.Whatdopeopleneedtodofirsttorecyclepizzaboxes?A.themmanytimes.B.Dropboxesatthepizzashop.C.themtothelocalgovernment.D.Cleartheleftoversasmuchaspossible.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Environment.D.Culture.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要列舉了一些可以回收利用的生活垃圾?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nespressoafreereturnprogramandhasdropofflocations,allowingyoutobringthecapsulestoNespressostoresfordisposal(處理).(Nespresso咖啡機(jī)提供免費(fèi)退還計(jì)劃，并設(shè)有放置地第7頁/共27頁點(diǎn)，允許您將膠囊?guī)У絅espresso商店進(jìn)行處理。)”可知，Nespresso通過收集膠囊回收利用來幫助處理咖啡膠囊。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.(如果可能的話，在回收之前盡可能多地清理殘留的飯菜。)”可知，要回收比薩盒子，首先就要盡可能將盒子上殘留的飯菜清理干凈。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplehavebeenrecyclinghouseholdwasteforroughlytwodecades.(大約二十年來，)Whilethecapsulesaredisastrousfortheenvironment,theycanstillberecycled.()Insteadofdiscardinglightbulbsinthetrash,somelocalgovernmentsrunrecyclingcenters,whereyoucanplacesuchitems.(一些地方政府)”和最后一段“Batteriesthatdoendupinlandfillscancauseaseriousproblemtotheenvironmentastheycanreleasepoisonouschemicalsintothesoilwhichareharmfultobothhumansandanimals.(向土壤中釋放有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)，對人類和動物都有害。)”可知，文章主要講述了對一些對環(huán)境有害的生活垃圾的回收利用。故選C。BApairofbestfriendsfromareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHamby,aphotographer,andSandyHazelip,aphysician,touredtheworldin80days,adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheirfirststopwasAntarctica.“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable,”Hambyrecalled.Sincethen,thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravelpresents,thebestfriendssaytheyfinishedtheirtripwithoutanyarguments.bothindependent,verystubborn.Butweseemtoalloweachothertogivespace,”saidHamby.justunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”ForHamby,themostinterestingaspectofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.loveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”she第8頁/共27頁said.metsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.justhavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly.”Andtheysharedanimportantpieceofadviceforanytravelersworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.know,peopleaskusoftenaboutthelanguage,howwemanageit,”saidHamby.saywithSandyandEllie,there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages.”24.Whydidtheyfinishthetripwithoutarguments?A.Theyhaddifferentpersonalities.B.Theypreparedpresentsforeachother.C.Theyunderstandandrespecteachother.D.Theyallowedeachothertovoicetheirideas.25.WhatpartofthetripimpressedHambymost?A.Thebeautifulsights.B.Thewonderfulpeople.C.Theinterestingactivities.D.Theculturalexperiences.26.WhatdidHambysuggesttravelersdowiththelanguagebarrier?A.Relyonthesmile.B.Bemoreadventurous.C.HearEnglishspokenmore.D.Learnmorelanguages.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguageStruggles:FriendshipB.FriendshipAbroadC.Struggles:AdventuresLostinD.LimitlessAdventure:FriendsBreakAgeBarriers【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。這篇文章概括兩位81歲的來自德克薩斯州的最佳朋友如何證明，冒險(xiǎn)不限于年齡。她們在80天內(nèi)環(huán)繞世界各地旅行，訪問了7大洲的18個(gè)國家。文章介紹了她們旅途的首站國家以及面對國際旅行挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)保持良好關(guān)系的秘訣。最后，文章提到她們認(rèn)為最有意思的是旅途中結(jié)識的人，以及用微笑跨越語言障礙的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【24題詳解】第9頁/共27頁bothindependent,verystubborn.Butweseemtoalloweachothertogivespace,”saidHamby.justunderstandeachotherandweknowthisisagoodthingwe’redoingandwekindofrespecteachother’sfeelings.”(Hamby)免爭論。故選C?！?5題詳解】loveallthesightsthatwesaw,butthethingsthatwerememberthemostarethepeoplethatwemet,”shesaid.metsomeofthemostwonderful,kindest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.justhavefriendsnowallovertheworldthatwelovedearly.”()”可知，他們印象最深刻的是旅途中碰到的善良友好的人。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“know,peopleaskusoftenaboutthelanguage,howwemanageit,”saidHamby.saywithSandyandEllie,there’sonelanguageandthat’sasmile.AndwefoundthatworkedwondersbecausewewereoftenawarethattherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmilecoversalllanguages.”(Hamby)最好的語言，可以幫助克服語言障礙。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Apairofbestfriendsfromareprovingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.(一對來自德克薩斯州的好朋友正在證明，冒險(xiǎn)沒有年齡限制——即使你已經(jīng)81歲了)81年齡。她們在80天內(nèi)環(huán)繞世界各地旅行，訪問了7大洲的18個(gè)國家。文章介紹了她們旅途的首站國家以D項(xiàng)“LimitlessAdventure:FriendsBreakAgeBarriers(無限冒險(xiǎn):兩個(gè)朋友打破年齡障礙)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CAddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting”theafternoonwatchingbacktobackclassicbaseballgamesisn’tgoingtodamageourbrains.Infact,studiessuggestthat“playingavideogameorwatchingamovieortelevisionshowcanrestoresomepsychologicalresources,”saysRobinNabi,PhD,aprofessorofmunicationattheUniversityofCalifornia.第10頁/共27頁Thoughthebenefitshaveyettobestudiedlongtermandourproblemsdon’tmagicallydisappearonceweturnthescreen,restcanreducestresslevels.Givingourselvespermissiontoenjoysomedowntimeisalsoakeypartofselfsympathy,whichhelpspreventanxietyanddepression.don’tfocusasmuchonrelaxationandplayingandenjoymentandfun,andthesearesuchimportantaspectsofbeingahumanbeing,”saysNabi.“Andfeelingguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,cantakeawaythebenefitstheyus.”Therefore,it’stimetoembraceourneedforpleasure.Onebigreasontodosoisthattalkingaboutourmoninterests,isawaytoconnectwithothers.Themostimportantvalueofaguiltypleasuremightjustbethebond,neverfindthoseconnectionsifyoudon’tspeakup.Sostopapologizing.mightjustfindthatitmakesiteasiertodiscovermorethingsyouenjoy.“Lotsofthetime,guiltypleasuregettalkedaboutintermsofgenre(類型)”saysNabi.Butitcanhelptothinkaboutwhatyoulikespecifically,shepointsout.probablydon’tlikeallboybands,sowhatisitaboutthisparticulargroupandtheirmusic?Whateveritis,findyourlittlenicheandgoforthat,Anddon’tbeashamedofwhatthatis,becauseclearlyit’sdoingsomethingforyou.”28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bymakingacontrast,D.Bygivingdefinitions.29.WhatdoesNabithinkofpeople’sguiltyfeelingaboutpleasure?A.Itisnormal.B.Itisbeneficial.C.Itisunnecessary.D.Itisconfusing.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“niche”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Ajobsomeoneisresponsiblefor.B.Anactivitysuitableforsomeone,C.Apleasurebringingsomeoneguilt.D.Asmallcasesomeonecareslittleabout.31.Whichoffollowingopinionswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Stayawayfromguiltypleasures.B.Don’tbeaddictedtoentertainment.C.Developnewhobbiestoreducepressure,D.ourdemandforpleasurepositively.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“對快樂需求”的接受和認(rèn)同進(jìn)行論述，通過引用加利福尼亞大學(xué)傳播學(xué)教授羅賓·納比博士的觀點(diǎn)和研究，探討了享受娛樂活動對恢復(fù)心理資源、降低壓力水平、預(yù)第11頁/共27頁防焦慮和抑郁等方面的益處，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了與他人分享共同興趣以建立聯(lián)系的重要性?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting”theafternoonwatchingbacktobackclassicbaseballgamesisn’tgoingtodamageourbrains.(沉迷于連續(xù)觀看七集《真實(shí)主婦》或是“揮霍”整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間，連著看好幾場經(jīng)典棒球比賽，并不會損害我們的大腦。)”可知，作者通過列舉“沉迷于連續(xù)觀看七集《真實(shí)主婦》或是‘揮霍’整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間，連著看好幾場經(jīng)典棒球比賽”這兩個(gè)具體的例子，引出了文章的主題，即這些娛樂活動并不會損害我們的大腦。接下來，作者進(jìn)一步闡述了這些娛樂活動可能帶來的益處。因此，作者是通過列舉例子來引入話題的。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“don’tfocusasmuchonrelaxationandplayingandenjoymentandfun,andthesearesuchimportantaspectsofbeingahumanbeing”saysNabi.“Andfeelingguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,cantakeawaythebenefitstheyus.”(Nabi樂和樂趣，而這些正是作為人類如此重要的方面。而且，對我們喜歡的活動感到內(nèi)疚或批判，會剝奪它們)”可知，Nabi認(rèn)為人們對快樂活動的內(nèi)疚感是不必要的，因?yàn)樗鼤魅踹@些活動帶來的正面效果。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Butitcanhelptothinkaboutwhatyoulikespecifically,shepointsout.probablydon’tlikeallboybands,sowhatisitaboutthisparticulargroupandtheirmusic?(具體喜歡什么會有所幫助。你可能并不喜歡所有的男孩樂隊(duì)，那么這個(gè)特定的樂隊(duì)和他們的音樂有什么特別之處呢？)”可推測，劃線單詞指的是適合某人的活動或者某人特別喜歡的活動。選項(xiàng)B“Anactivitysuitableforsomeone(適合某人的活動)”符合描述。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章作者通過引用研究數(shù)據(jù)和專家觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了娛樂活動對個(gè)人的積極影響，并鼓勵(lì)人們正視和享受這些活動帶來的快樂，而不是為它們感到內(nèi)疚或羞恥。選項(xiàng)D“ourdemandforpleasurepositively.(積極看待我們對快樂的需求。)”與文中作者的主要論點(diǎn)高度一致。故選D。DDuringthe1960s,whileresearchingthevolcanichistoryofNationalPark,BobChrisencounteredamysterythat,surprisingly,hadneverbotheredanyonebefore:hewasunabletolocatethepark’svolcano.Ithadbeenwellestablishedforalongtimethatwasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChriscouldn’tfindthevolcano第12頁/共27頁anywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,onlythinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptinglava(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.twoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,withafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknownsortofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesevolcanoesaresopowerfulthattheyexplodeinonelargecrack,leavingahugeholecalledacaldera.clearlybelongedtothissecondsort,butChriscouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighaltitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofAthoughtfulpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceenlargementforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristsawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wasacaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.Atsometimeinthepastmusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.32.WhatconfusedChriswhenhewasstudyingA.Itssteamyfeatures.B.Itsgeographicdiversity.C.Themysteryofitshistory.D.Thelocationofitsvolcano.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thetypesofvolcanoes.B.Theprocessoflavaeruption.C.Theimpactofvolcanoforming.D.TheexperienceofaMexicanfarmer.34.Whatmadeitdifficultforpeopletofindthecaldera?A.Thecaldera’ssize.B.NASA’sequipment.C.carelessness.D.history.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HiddenB.TheMagicalBirthofC.HiddenCalderaRevealedbyNASA.第13頁/共27頁D.TheDiscoveryofMissingMountain.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了二十世紀(jì)六十年代BobChristiansen在研究黃石公園的火山歷史時(shí)，奇怪地發(fā)現(xiàn)到處看不到火山的影子，原來，這兒的火山并不是像我們大部分人想象的那種圓錐體形狀的高聳的樣子，而是一個(gè)巨大的洞，這個(gè)洞太大了以至于從地面上的任何地方都看不見?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringthe1960s,whileresearchingthevolcanichistoryofNationalPark,BobChrisencounteredamysterythat,surprisingly,hadneverbotheredanyonebefore:hewasunabletolocatethepark’svolcano.(在20世紀(jì)60年代，BobChristiansen在研究黃石國家公園的火山歷史時(shí)，遇到了一個(gè)以前從未困擾過任何人的謎團(tuán)：他無法找到公園里的火山。)”可知，Christiansen在研究黃石公園時(shí)，火山的位置讓他困惑。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,onlythinkoftheclassicconeshapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptinglavapilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.twoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,withafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknownsortofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesevolcanoesaresopowerfulthattheyexplodeinonelargecrack,leavingahugeholecalledacaldera.clearlybelongedtothissecondsort,butChriscouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.(當(dāng)我們談到火山時(shí)，大多數(shù)人只會想到富士山或乞力馬扎羅山的經(jīng)典錐形，這是熔巖噴發(fā)時(shí)堆積起來的。它們的形成速度非?？臁?943年，一位墨西哥農(nóng)民驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他的一小塊土地上冒出了煙。不到一個(gè)星期，他就成了一個(gè)500英尺高的圓錐體。不到兩年，它的頂峰已經(jīng)達(dá)到了近1400英尺，直徑超過了半英里。地球上總共有大約一萬個(gè)這樣的火山，其中有幾百個(gè)已經(jīng)不再噴發(fā)了。然而，還有另一種不太為人所知的火山，它與造山活動無關(guān)。這些火山非常強(qiáng)大，它們在一個(gè)大裂縫中爆炸，留下一個(gè)巨大的洞，叫做火山口。黃石公園Christiansen在任何地方都找不到火山口)故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AssoonasChristsawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:第14頁/共27頁almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wasacaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.(Christ發(fā)現(xiàn)火山口：幾乎整個(gè)公園——220萬英畝——都是一個(gè)火山口。爆炸留下了一個(gè)40多英里寬的洞——太大了，從地面上的任何地方都看不見)”可知，火山口的巨大尺寸使其難以被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighaltitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofAthoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceenlargementforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristsawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wasacaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.Atsometimeinthepastmusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.(機(jī)。一位深思熟慮的官員把其中的一些復(fù)印件交給了公園管理部門，他認(rèn)為這些復(fù)印件可以用于擴(kuò)建某個(gè)游客中心。Christ一看到照片，就意識到他為什么沒能發(fā)現(xiàn)火山口：幾乎整個(gè)公園——220萬英畝——都是一個(gè)火山口。爆炸留下了一個(gè)40多英里寬的洞——太大了，從地面上的任何地方都看不見。在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候，黃石公園一定以一種遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人類所知的規(guī)模的暴力爆炸了)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了NASA的高空相機(jī)揭示了黃石公園隱藏的火山口，所以C項(xiàng)“HiddenCalderaRevealedbyNASA(美國國家航空航天局揭示了黃石公園隱藏的火山口)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwasthelasttimeyoutrulyexploredyourcity?It’seasytogetsobusyinyourlifethatyoubarelynoticethefascinatingworldwhereyoulive.timetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.____36____.theweatheroutsidewarmingup,nowisagoodtimetogoexploringwithatrustedadult.Here’showtogetstarted.aManytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthelocalhighlightsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadfriendsingtotownwhohadneverbeenherebefore,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?____37____.Maybeit’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucanhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.第15頁/共27頁____38____Dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwhatsightsarewithinaclosedrive.Again,trytothinkaboutwhereyou’dgoifyouweretravelingtoyourcity.Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.canalsofindoutwhetheranyTVshowsormovieshavebeenfilmednearyouandvisitthelocation.Checkoutsiteslikemovielocations.and.aanadult’ssupervision,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitieswalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.(InNewCity,forexample,therearepizzatours.)____39____Anotheroption:Morethan300UScitieshaveSegwaytours,whichcanbeafunwaytoexplorefarandwide.aAnotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.Pickathemeforyourphotos,whetherit’sarchitecture,localwaterways,orbirdsandotherwildlifeinyourarea.____40____A.Considerlocalattractions.B.Discoverhiddenmuseums.C.Beinga“tourist”meanstryingsomethingnewinyourhometown.D.canalsosearchforfreeselfguidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.E.Exploringyourtowncanrevealhiddenstoriesandgiveyouanewperspective.F.Captainingthesethemesmakesyourcityunique,givingyoumemoriestotreasure.G.Theyhighlightyoursurroundings,butyoumayfindotherplacesaremorespecial.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.D40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要講述了如何花時(shí)間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)?！?6題詳解】上文提到“timetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.(環(huán)境)E項(xiàng)“Exploringyourtowncanrevealhiddenstoriesandgiveyouanewperspective(探索你的城鎮(zhèn)可以揭示隱藏的故事，并給你一個(gè)新的視角)”符anewperspective”與上文中的“seeyoursurroundingsinanewlightE項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】第16頁/共27頁根據(jù)本段主題句“Pretendyou’reatourist(假裝你是一個(gè)游客)”和下文“Maybeit’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucanhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.(也許是一座你可以參觀的歷史建筑，一個(gè)你可以徒步旅行的美麗公園，或者一家你一直想嘗試的新冰淇淋店)”可知，本段是說以游客的身份去探索家鄉(xiāng)的一些地方，C項(xiàng)“Beinga‘tourist’meanstryingsomethingnewinyourhometown(做一個(gè)‘游客’意味著在你的家鄉(xiāng)嘗試一些新事物)”符合語境，呼應(yīng)主題句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)下文“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.canalsofindoutwhetheranyTVshowsormovieshavebeenfilmednearyouandvisitthelocation.(目或電影在你附近拍攝，并參觀拍攝地點(diǎn))A項(xiàng)“Considerlocalattractions(考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn))”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】上文提到“Somecitieswalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.(一些城市提供以某個(gè)主題為重點(diǎn)的徒步旅行，比如食物或當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@)”，由此可知，此空應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說明徒步旅行的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“canalsosearchforfreeselfguidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.(你也可以在你所在地區(qū)搜索免費(fèi)的自助徒步旅行)”符合語境，此句中的“walkingtours”