全國研究生入學考試英語科目測試題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________全國研究生入學考試英語科目測試題庫及參考答案考核對象：報考全國碩士研究生入學考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,onlineanonymityencouragesmorehonestcommunication.3.Thestudycitedinthetextwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Socialmediaplatformsareentirelybeneficialforyoungpeople'ssocialdevelopment.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatparentsshouldcompletelyrestrictchildren'ssocialmediause.6.Thearticlearguesthatdigitalliteracyisunnecessaryformostteenagers.7.Onlinebullyingislessprevalentthantraditionalbullying,asstatedinthepassage.8.Theresearchindicatesadirectcorrelationbetweensocialmediausageandacademicperformance.9.Theauthorconcludesthatsocialmediahasnolong-termeffectsonmentalhealth.10.Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofself-regulationinsocialmediaconsumption.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofsocialmediaB.TheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersC.ThebusinessmodelsofsocialmediacompaniesD.Thetechnologicaladvancementsinsocialmedia2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?A.IncreasedanxietyB.EnhancedcommunicationC.DeclinedacademicperformanceD.Higherratesofdepression3.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasfundedby:A.AprivatetechcompanyB.AgovernmentresearchinstituteC.Anon-profitorganizationD.Anacademicjournal4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedstrategyforparents?A.Monitoringchildren'ssocialmediaactivityB.EncouragingofflinesocialinteractionsC.AllowingunlimitedsocialmediauseD.Educatingchildrenaboutdigitalcitizenship5.Theauthor'stonecanbestbedescribedas:A.Biasedandone-sidedB.ObjectiveandbalancedC.OverlycriticalD.Pessimistic6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutonlineanonymity?A.ItpromotescreativityB.ItreducesaccountabilityC.ItenhancesprivacyD.Itencouragesempathy7.Theresearchindicatesthatsocialmediausageismostharmfulfor:A.Teenagersaged13-15B.Teenagersaged16-18C.Teenagersaged19-21D.Teenagersaged22-258.Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitalliteracyisimportantbecause:A.IthelpspeoplemakemoremoneyB.ItreducestheriskofonlineharmC.ItimprovessocialmediaalgorithmsD.Itmakessocialmediamoreentertaining9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofsocialmedia-relatedanxiety?A.ImprovedsleepqualityB.Increasedself-esteemC.ExcessivescreentimeD.Betteracademicgrades10.Theauthorconcludesthat:A.SocialmediaisentirelyharmfulB.SocialmediaisentirelybeneficialC.SocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.Socialmediashouldbebannedforteenagers三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofsocialmedia?A.EnhancedcommunicationB.AccesstoinformationC.IncreasedsocialisolationD.ImprovedmentalhealthE.Opportunitiesforself-expression2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretherisksofsocialmedia?A.CyberbullyingB.AddictionC.PrivacyconcernsD.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsE.Improvedacademicperformance3.Howcanparentshelptheirchildrenusesocialmediaresponsibly?A.SettimelimitsB.EngageinopendiscussionsC.RestrictallsocialmediauseD.MonitortheiractivityE.Encouragecriticalthinking4.Whatisdigitalliteracy,asdescribedinthepassage?A.TheabilitytousesocialmediaeffectivelyB.TheabilitytounderstandandevaluateonlineinformationC.TheabilitytocreateengagingcontentD.TheabilitytomakemoneyonlineE.Theabilitytoavoidonlinescams5.Accordingtotheresearch,whichgroupsaremostvulnerabletosocialmedia'snegativeeffects?A.TeenagersB.YoungadultsC.OlderadultsD.Childrenunder12E.Peoplewithpre-existingmentalhealthconditions6.Whatarethecommonsymptomsofsocialmedia-relatedanxiety?A.InsomniaB.Lowself-esteemC.IncreasedsocialinteractionD.ExcessiveworryaboutappearanceE.Constantcomparisonwithothers7.Howdoessocialmediaaffectacademicperformance,asstatedinthepassage?A.ItimprovesfocusB.ItreducesstudytimeC.ItenhancescreativityD.ItdistractsfromstudiesE.Ithelpswithgroupprojects8.Whatarethelong-termeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.IncreaseddepressionB.EnhancedsocialskillsC.HigherratesofanxietyD.Improvedself-esteemE.Betteremotionalregulation9.Whatstrategiescanschoolsimplementtopromotehealthysocialmediause?A.WorkshopsondigitalcitizenshipB.RestrictionsonsocialmediaduringschoolhoursC.EncouragingofflineactivitiesD.ProvidingcounselingservicesE.Punishingstudentsforsocialmediause10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthefutureofsocialmedia?A.StricterregulationsB.Moreuser-friendlyinterfacesC.GreateremphasisonprivacyD.IncreasedcommercializationE.Bettermentalhealthsupport四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:A15-year-oldgirlspendsnearly10hoursadayonsocialmedia.Shefrequentlycomparesherselftoinfluencersonline,leadingtolowself-esteemandanxiety.Hergradeshavedroppedsignificantly,andsheavoidssocialinteractionsinreallife.Questions:a.Whatarethepotentialcausesofhersocialmedia-relatedissues?b.Whatstepscanherparentstaketohelpher?c.Howmightdigitalliteracyimprovehersituation?2.CaseStudy2:Ahighschoolimplementsapolicythatbansallsocialmediauseduringschoolhours.Studentsareallowedtouseitonlyafterschool,butmanyfeelisolatedandunabletostayupdatedwiththeirfriends.Somestudentsevenengageincyberbullyingasaresultoftheban.Questions:a.Whataretheprosandconsofthispolicy?b.Howcouldtheschoolbalancesocialmediausewithacademicperformance?c.Whatroleshouldparentsplayinthissituation?3.CaseStudy3:Atechcompanylaunchesanewsocialmediaplatformdesignedtopromotementalhealthawareness.Theplatformincludesfeatureslikemoodtracking,anonymoussupportgroups,andresourcesfordealingwithanxietyanddepression.However,manyusersfinditdifficulttonavigateandprefertraditionalsocialmedia.Questions:a.Whatchallengesdoesthisplatformface?b.Howcouldthecompanyimproveuserengagement?c.Whatimpactcouldsuchaplatformhaveonsociety?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofsocialmediainshapingteenagers'self-esteem.Provideexamplesandevidencetosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzethepotentiallong-termeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Whatmeasurescanindividuals,schools,andsocietytaketomitigatetheseeffects?---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：1.正確。文章主要討論了社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響。2.錯誤。文章指出，匿名性可能導致不負責任的言論。3.錯誤。研究為期三年。4.錯誤。社交媒體有利有弊。5.錯誤。文章建議適度使用。6.錯誤。文章強調(diào)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)的重要性。7.錯誤。網(wǎng)絡欺凌比傳統(tǒng)欺凌更普遍。8.錯誤。研究顯示相關(guān)性不明確。9.錯誤。文章認為社交媒體有長期影響。10.正確。文章強調(diào)自我調(diào)節(jié)的重要性。二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C解析：1.B.文章主要討論社交媒體對青少年的影響。2.B.增強溝通是社交媒體的積極方面。3.B.研究由政府研究機構(gòu)資助。4.C.限制社交媒體使用不可取。5.B.作者態(tài)度客觀平衡。6.B.匿名性減少責任感。7.