2026年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語聽力筆試試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語聽力筆試試題及答案考核對象：報考全國碩士研究生招生考試的考生題型分值分布-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thelisteningpassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofartificialintelligenceonjobmarkets.2.Accordingtothespeaker,traditionaleducationsystemsareentirelyoutdated.3.Theterm"neuromorphiccomputing"referstoanewtypeofneuralnetworkarchitecture.4.Theintervieweesuggeststhatremoteworkwillcompletelyreplaceofficeenvironments.5.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofculturaldiversityinglobalbusiness.6.Thespeakercriticizesthecurrenthealthcaresystemforitsinefficiency.7.Theterm"sustainabledevelopment"isdefinedaseconomicgrowthwithoutenvironmentalharm.8.Theintervieweebelievesthatonlinelearningissuperiortoin-personeducationinallaspects.9.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourceswillneverreplacefossilfuels.10.Thespeakeremphasizestheneedforlifelonglearninginthemodernworkforce.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelisteningpassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.TheeffectsofAIonemploymentC.TheethicalimplicationsofAID.Thefutureoftechnologyineducation2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeintraditionaleducation?A.LackoftechnologicalintegrationB.ExcessivefocusontheoreticalknowledgeC.LimitedaccesstoresourcesD.Highcostsofeducation3.Whatdoestheterm"neuromorphiccomputing"referto?A.Atypeofbrain-inspiredhardwareB.AnewprogramminglanguageC.AmethodofdatastorageD.Asoftwaredevelopmentframework4.Howdoestheintervieweedescribethebenefitsofremotework?A.IncreasedproductivityduetofewerdistractionsB.Betterwork-lifebalanceforemployeesC.LowercostsforcompaniesD.Alloftheabove5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassageonculturaldiversity?A.ThechallengesofmanagingdiverseteamsB.TheeconomicbenefitsofmulticulturalismC.TheimportanceofculturalsensitivityinglobalbusinessD.Thehistoricalrootsofculturaldifferences6.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisamajorissuewiththecurrenthealthcaresystem?A.HighcostsforpatientsB.LackofaccesstomedicalprofessionalsC.InadequatefundingforresearchD.Alloftheabove7.Howis"sustainabledevelopment"definedinthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthwithminimalenvironmentalimpactB.RapidindustrializationtoimprovelivingstandardsC.ReducingconsumptiontopreserveresourcesD.Eliminatingallformsofpollution8.Whatistheinterviewee'sopinionononlinelearning?A.Itismoreeffectivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itlacksthesocialinteractionofin-personlearning.C.Itisonlysuitableforcertainsubjects.D.Itisequallyeffectivebutrequiresdifferentteachingmethods.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyconcernaboutrenewableenergy?A.Itshighcostofproduction.B.Itsinabilitytomeetglobalenergydemands.C.Itsenvironmentalimpactduringmanufacturing.D.Itsdependenceonweatherconditions.10.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeascrucialforcareersuccessinthemodernworkforce?A.Formaleducationdegrees.B.Continuousskilldevelopment.C.Networkingwithindustryleaders.D.Prioritizingworkexperienceoverlearning.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligenceinjobmarkets?A.IncreasedefficiencyinrepetitivetasksB.CreationofnewjobopportunitiesC.ReductioninlaborcostsD.Eliminationofallhumanjobs2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethelimitationsoftraditionaleducationsystems?A.InabilitytoadapttorapidtechnologicalchangesB.OveremphasisonmemorizationC.LackofpracticalskillstrainingD.Limitedexposuretoreal-worldapplications3.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofneuromorphiccomputing?A.Energy-efficientprocessingB.High-speeddataprocessingC.Brain-inspiredarchitectureD.Compatibilitywithexistingsoftware4.Whataretheadvantagesofremoteworkmentionedintheinterview?A.FlexibilityinworkhoursB.ReducedcommutingtimeC.Improvedwork-lifebalanceD.Enhancedteamcollaboration5.Whatdoesthepassagehighlightaboutculturaldiversityinbusiness?A.Itfostersinnovationandcreativity.B.Itleadstobetterdecision-making.C.Itcancausecommunicationchallenges.D.Itisprimarilybeneficialformultinationalcorporations.6.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethemajorissueswiththehealthcaresystem?A.RisingmedicalexpensesB.ShortagesofmedicalprofessionalsC.InadequateinsurancecoverageD.Limitedaccesstoadvancedtreatments7.Whatarethecomponentsofsustainabledevelopment?A.EconomicgrowthB.SocialequityC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.Technologicaladvancement8.Whataretheprosandconsofonlinelearningmentionedintheinterview?A.Pros:Flexibility,accessibilityB.Cons:Lackofface-to-faceinteractionC.Pros:LowercostsD.Cons:Requiresself-discipline9.Whatarethechallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergy?A.IntermittentpowersupplyB.HighinitialinvestmentC.LimitedenergystoragecapacityD.Environmentalimpactofmanufacturing10.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforcareersuccessinthemodernworkforce?A.Pursuinghighereducation.B.Developingtransferableskills.C.Seekingmentorship.D.Focusingsolelyonjobtitles.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:ImpactofAIonJobMarketsAcompanyisimplementingAIsystemstoautomateseveralroutinetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumanemployees.Themanagementclaimsthiswillincreaseproductivitywhilereducingcosts.However,someemployeesareconcernedaboutjobsecurity.Analyzethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthisdecisionfromboththecompany'sandemployees'perspectives.2.CaseStudy:CulturalDiversityinGlobalBusinessAmultinationalcorporationisexpandingintoanewmarketwithaculturallydiverseworkforce.Thecompanyfaceschallengesincommunicationandteamcohesionduetodifferencesinlanguageandworkstyles.Suggeststrategiestomitigatetheseissuesandenhancecollaboration.3.CaseStudy:SustainableDevelopmentinUrbanPlanningAcityisplanninganewinfrastructureprojectthataimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainability.Discussthekeyconsiderationsandpotentialchallengesinimplementingsuchaproject,includingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Topic:TheRoleofLifelongLearningintheModernWorkforceIntherapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape,theimportanceofcontinuouslearninghasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Discussthesignificanceoflifelonglearningforindividualsandorganizations,andprovideexamplesofhowitcanenhancecareerprospectsandbusinesssuccess.2.Topic:TheFutureofRemoteWorkTheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,raisingquestionsaboutitslong-termviability.Analyzethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofremoteworkforbothemployeesandemployers,andpredicthowitmightshapethefutureofthemodernworkplace.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×（Thespeakersuggeststraditionaleducationneedsreform,notcompletereplacement.）3.√4.×（Theintervieweementionsremoteworkasasupplement,notacompletereplacement.）5.√6.√7.√8.×（Theintervieweenotesonlinelearninghaslimitationscomparedtoin-personeducation.）9.×（Thepassagediscussesthepotentialofrenewableenergytoreplacefossilfuels.）10.√二、單選題1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:ImpactofAIonJobMarketsAnswer:-Benefitsforthecompany:Increasedproductivity,reducedlaborcosts,improvedaccuracyinrepetitivetasks.-Drawbacksforthecompany:Potentiallegalissues(e.g.,laborlaws),needforretrainingorhiringnewroles.-Benefitsforemployees:Opportunitiestolearnnewskills,focusonhigher-valuetasks.-Drawbacksforemployees:Jobinsecurity,potentialredundancy,needtoadapttonewtechnologies.Scoring:Fullcreditforaddressingbothperspectivescomprehensively.2.CaseStudy:CulturalDiversityinGlobalBusinessAnswer:-Strategies:-Languagetrainingforemployees.-Cross-culturalcommunicationworkshops.-Flexibleteamstructurestoaccommodatedifferentworkstyles.-Regularfeedbackmechanismstoaddressconflicts.Scoring:Fullcreditforprovidingpracticalanddiversestrategies.3.CaseStudy:SustainableDevelopmentinUrbanPlanningAnswer:-Keyconsiderations:-Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.-Ensuringsocialequityforallcommunitymembers.-Long-termplanningtoavoidshort-termcompromises.-Potentialchallenges:-Highinitialcostsforsustainableinfrastructure.-Resistancefromstakeholderswithshort-terminterests.-Ensuringequitabledistributionofbenefits.Scoring:Fullcreditforaddressingmultipledimensionsofsustainabledevelopment.五、論述題1.Topic:TheRoleofLifelongLearningintheModernWorkforceAnswer:-Significanceforindividuals:-Enhancesadaptabilitytochangingjobmarkets.-Improvescareerprospectsthroughskilldevelopment.-Incre