2025-2026學(xué)年山東省鄒城市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TurnofftheTV.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Changetheprogram.2.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.3.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeat?A.Heisalreadylateforwork.B.Hedoesn’tlikebaconoreggs.C.Hegetsusedtoskippingbreakfast.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Academicadviserandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthewomandecidetogoonadiet?A.Inthewinter.B.Inthefall.C.Inthesummer.7.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo.B.Onafarm.C.Byalake.9.Whydoesthemanprefertheducks?A.Theyarepretty.B.Theydon’tbitepeople.C.Theydon’teattoomuch.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethehousesneartheriverlike?A.Theyareolderandcheaper.B.Theyarepopularbutexpensive.C.Theyarenotreallyworththeprice.11.Whydidthemandecidetomoveintoanapartment?A.Hepreferstorent.B.It’smorecomfortabletolivein.C.Hewantedtowaitforhisdreamhouse.12Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.A$1millionhouse.B.Asafeneighborhood.C.Anapartmentfarfromaschool.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutsmell?A.Itispersonal.B.Itisgeneral.C.Itisstrange.14.Whatisspecialaboutsmellsaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirteendays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.15.Whatdoesthesmellofthesearemindthewomanof?A.Hercollegelife.B.Herfriend’shouse.C.Happyfamilyholidays.16.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesmell?A.Thesmellofhergarden.B.Thesmellofroses.C.Thesmellofaircraftfuel(燃料).聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefirstwaytoencourageteenagerstoread?A.Choosebooksforfun.B.Followbooklovers.C.Keepvariousbooksaround.18.Whyshouldweorganizeourroomswithdifferentkindsofbooks?A.Sowecanshareourideas.B.Sowecanreadwheneverwelike.C.Sowecanmakeourownbookcollections.19.Whatcanreadingoutloudbringtoteenagersandtheirfamily?A.Betterschoolgrades.B.Morefreetime.C.Happiness.20.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoencouragereading.B.Waystoimprovepoetryskills.C.Adviceonhowtochoosebooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImaginelivinginacitywithnocars,notrafficjams,andnosmokeintheair.ThatisthedaringplanbehindTheLine,acityplannedinthedesertofSaudiArabia.Itwillstretchfor170kilometers,butitwillonlybe200meterswide,withmirroredwallstallerthantheEiffelTower.LifeInsideTheLineLifeinsideTheLineisdesignedtobeefficient,modern,andhigh-tech.Peoplewillbeabletoreachschools,shops,andparksinjustfiveminutesonfoot.Iftheywanttotravelfurther,asuper-fasttrainwillcarrythemfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinonly20minutes.Therewillbenoprivatecarsatall,whichmeanscleanerairandlessnoise.Instead,robotsandartificialintelligencewillmanagethecity,controllingenergy,waste,andevenpublictransport.NatureandWaterChallengesBuildingsuchanenormouscityinthedesertcreatesseriousenvironmentalchallenges.Rareanimals,suchastheArabianleopard,risklosingtheirnaturalhomes.Themirroredwallsmayalsoconfusebirds,causingthemtoflyintotheglass.Thegreatestproblem,however,iswater.Expertssaythecitywillneedaroundtwomillionlitresofdrinkingwatereveryday,andbecausethedeserthasnorivers,mostwaterwillcomefromdesalination,aprocessthatremovessaltfromseawater.Thistechnologyisuseful,butitrequireslargeamountsofenergyandcandamagemarinelifeifnotcarefullymanaged.TheFutureBy2045,SaudiArabiahopesninemillionpeoplewillliveinsideTheLineandthatthecitywillbecomeagloballeaderingreentechnology.ButexpertswarnthathousesmaybefartooexpensiveformostordinarySaudis,andtheextremedesertclimatecouldmakelifeuncomfortable.TheLinemightsucceedandinspirefuturecitiesaroundtheworldor—itcouldfailandbecomeoneofthecostliestfailuresinhistory.1.HowwillpeoplemoveinsideTheLineiftheywanttogolongerdistances?A.Byflyingtaxi. B.Byprivatecar.C.Bydesertbus. D.Bysuper-fasttrain.2.Whatisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem?A.Notenoughdrinkingwater. B.Birdsflyingintotheglass.C.Thehighcostofremovingsalt. D.Animalslosingtheirhomes.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofTheLine?A.Unsurebutexcited. B.Positiveandcareful.C.Hopefulbutworried. D.Angryanddisappointed.BVisitorsarrivingatthe“BigSummerBash"inCongham,EastAnglia,carrystrangeboxesfilledwithgreenleaves——andsnails(蝸牛).ThisistheWorldSnailRacingChampionships,drawingtrainersfromasfarasSouthKoreaandAmerica.Theracetrackisatablecoveredwithawetclothmarkedwithtwocircles.Fifteensnailsstartfromthecenter,andthefirsttoreachtheouterlinewins,hopingtobeattherecordsetbyasnailnamedArchiein1995,whocrossedthecourseintwominutesflat.Untilrecently,thisfunnyracewaspartofCongham’schurchfestival,wherevillagersplayedgamestoraisemoneyforthelocalchurch.However,sucheventsfacedaslowdecline(衰退).Itbecamehardtofindpeopletohelp,especiallyastheoldermembersgrewtired.Withruralareaslosingyoungpeopleandclosingschoolsandshops,villagelifeseemedtobedisappearing.Butsummerfestivalsaremakinganunexpectedcomeback.Organizersreportthatmoremoneyisbeingraisedthanbefore.Onereasonisthegrowingnumberofmiddle-classnewcomersfromcities.Suchpeopleareoftenblamedforthedeclineofvillagelife,pricingoutlocalswithoutreallyintegratingintothecommunity.Yetinmanyplacestheyhaveshownthemselvestohavetheskills,resources,energyandtimetoorganizesuccessfulevents.TheLurgashallvillagefestivalinWestSussex,forexample,isrunbyaretiredfinance(金融的)expert.InKent,aformerbankerleadsOtford’s.InWitcham,theWorldPeashootChampionshipsareco-chairedbyEleanorHerring,whomovedtherein2021.InCompton,mostcommitteemembersarepeoplewhohavecometolivethereonlyrecently.InCongham,newcomersNicholasDickinsonandIanHaynesnowrunthesnailraceandhaverebuiltthefestivalaroundit.Evenheavyraincouldnotstopthecrowd’sexcitement.“Snailsareamazing—theymakeyoubelieveinthem,”saidten-year-oldAlyssa.Aspeoplestoodcloseunderumbrellas,watchingtheslowrace,asmallbutrealsenseofhopeseemedtogrow—forthesnails,andfortheEnglishcountrysideitself.4.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingtherulesofsnailracing.B.Bycomparingsnailswithhumanathletes.C.Byintroducingthehistoryofsnailracing.DBydescribinganunusualcompetitionscene.5.Whatmainlycausedthevillageevents’decline?A.Lossoflocalshops. B.Poorchurchsupport.C.Agingandyouthloss. D.Decliningpublicinterest.6.WhydoesthewritermentionEleanorHerring?A.Toprovethatcitypeoplehardlyjoinruralevents.B.Tosuggestthatvillagefestivalsneedmoremoney.C.Toexplainwhyruralcommunitiesaredyingslowly.D.Toshowthatnewcomerscanhelplocaltraditionsreturn.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofBritishCountrysideB.TheStoryofaSnailRacingContestC.TheChangeofNewcomersinEnglishVillagesD.FromSnailRacestotheReturnofVillageLifeCEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升飛機(jī))iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahigh-definition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,theacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測(cè)器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplyrobot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquid.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamnextyear.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectorrobot?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter. B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itcanworkwithoutrest. D.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.9.DrQiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_________.A.Ithasmorefunctions. B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheearthquakerescuerobotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.11.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.Anintroductiontotherobot. B.Whattherobotlookslike.C.Howtherobotismade. D.Informationaboutearthquakes.DWhileTesla’sModelSwasnotthefirstcarwithatouchscreen,itssimpledesignandlargedisplayquicklystartedanewtrendintheautoindustry.Soon,mostnewcarsusedbigscreenstocontroleverythingfromairconditioningtomusicandevensafetysystemssuchaslane-keepingassistance.Butaretouchscreenssafe?Theargumentagainstthemisclear:ifusingaphonewhiledrivingisrisky,thenusingacarscreenmustbesimilar.Physicalbuttons(按鈕)letdriversusetouchandmemorytochangesettingswithoutlookingawayfromtheroad.Aflatscreengivesnophysicalfeedback(反饋),andfindingtherightoptionmayrequireseveraltaps.Theseactionscaneasilydistractdrivers.Manystudiescorroboratetheseworries.A2022Swedishtestaskeddriverstochangeradiostationsoradjusttemperaturewhiledrivingat110km/h.Inoldercarswithbuttons,alltaskstooklessthantenseconds.Butinnewercarswithscreens,thesametaskssometimestook45seconds.Another2024studyshowedthattypinganewnavigation(導(dǎo)航)addressdistracteddriversforanaverageof16seconds.ABritishreportevenfoundthatusingtouchscreenscanslowreactiontimemorethandrivingafterdrinkingalcohol(酒精)。Safetygroupshavestartedtorespond.FromJanuary,EuroNCAP,aEuropeancarsafetyprogram,willrequirecarstohaverealbuttonsforimportantfunctionsliketurnsignalsandwipers(雨刷)iftheywantafive-starsafetyrating.Theruleisnotlaw,buttheratingstronglyaffectssales.Asaresult,manybrands,includingVolkswagen,Hyundai,andPorsche,arebringingbuttonsback.Theysaydriverspreferthemandfeelsaferusingthem.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manycompaniesareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.12.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttouchscreens?A.Lookmodernbutunsafe. B.Showpoorerdisplayquality.C.Requiremorescreencontrol. D.Distractdriverswhiledriving.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborate”meaninParagraph3?A.Support. B.Favor. C.Hide. D.Question.14.Whatdoesthe2022Swedishstudymainlytest?A.Taskcompletiontime. B.Drivers’reactiontime.C.Taskperforminghabit. D.Temperatureadjustmentbehavior.15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Legalrulesonratings. B.Marketingtoolsforcars.C.Industryresponsesonsafety. D.Designchangesonscreens.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorjustliketoplaysports,doingyourbeststartswithahealthymind.____16____——it’saboutbuildinggoodhabitslikedrinkingenoughwater,eatingright,andgettingproperrest.Exerciseisimportant,butwhatyoudowhenyou’renotexercisingmatterstoo.____17____.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)giveyouquickenergyforyourworkouts.Proteinshelprepairandgrowyourmuscles.Healthyfatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsandprotectyourorgans.Eatingabalanceofthesenutrientshelpsyoubecomestrongerandrecoverfaster.Evenwithagooddietsometimesyoumightneedalittleextrahelp.Thingslikeelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))orVitaminDcanhelpyourheart,bones,andimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).____18____.It’sagoodideatotalktoadoctorbeforetryingnewsupplements(補(bǔ)充品),soyouonlytakewhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantforyourbodyduringexercise.____19____.However,ifyou’redoingveryintense(強(qiáng)烈的)exerciseforalongtime,asportsdrinkwithelectrolytescanbeabetterchoice.Stayinghydratedhelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,keepsyoufocused,andmaintainsyourenergy.Doingthesameexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoutiredorevencauseinjuries.____20____:changeyourworkouteverythirdtimetokeepyourbodyandmindinterested.Smallchangeshelpyourmusclesgrowandkeepyourjointshealthy.Tryingdifferentexerciseshelpsyouimprovefasterandgetclosertoyourbestperformance.Withgoodhabitsandself-care,youcanmakeprogressanormalpartofyourlife.A.EatingattherighttimeisveryimportantB.Butmoreisn’talwaysbetterforyourbodyC.EatingrightisthebaseofdoingwellinsportsD.TruehealthismorethanjustexerciseinthegymE.Wateristhebestchoiceformostday-to-dayworkoutsF.That’swhycoachessuggestfollowingthe“ruleofthree”G.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyneedswatertoworkproperly第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asamotheroffive,backtoschoolalwaysmeantawaveof____21____schedules(日程表).Thisyear,Idecidedtobemoreorganizedandstay____22____.Oneparticularly____23____morningfoundmyhusbandandmepacking____24____forourfivechildren.HeworkedskillfullyonsandwicheswhileIgatheredfruit,snacks,and____25____.Proudofmycarefulplanning,IhadreplacedtheusualjuiceboxeswithwhatIbelievedwerecansof____26____fromthefridge.Atthatmoment,Ifeltcompletelyincontrolofournew____27____.However,thereality____28____laterthatday.Myhusbandreceiveda(n)____29____callfromtheschoolprincipal.Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime,onlytospititout____30____andcry,“Thistastesterrible!”Tomyabsolutehorror,the“tea”Ihadsoconfidentlypackedturnedouttobealeftovercanofbeerfromourweekendbarbecue.Iwasheartbroken,certainIhadearnedthe____31____oftheworstmotherever.Buttime____32____.Now,Ifacedmy____33____andreturnedtoschoolevents.Now,Icansharethisstorywithalaugh.Parentingisn’tabout____34____;it’saboutlove,patience,andlearningto____35____yourselfforeachhonestmistake.21.A.manageable B.busy C.detailed D.personal22.A.onduty B.incharge C.atease D.incontrol23.A.rushed B.peaceful C.noisy D.calm24.A.boxes B.treats C.lunches D.cans25.A.food B.drinks C.bread D.candies26.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice27.A.habit B.system C.tradition D.routine28.A.brokeoff B.showedaround C.cameout D.wenton29.A.unexpected B.important C.unbelievable D.quick30.A.slowly B.finally C.gradually D.instantly31.A.honor B.title C.role D.position32.A.heals B.passes C.changes D.continues33.A.worry B.fear C.embarrassment D.sadness34.A.control B.success C.comfort D.perfection35.A.trust B.forgive C.protect D.motivate第四部分寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)36.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom即將參加一個(gè)漢語演講大賽，他為此感到十分緊張．因此，他用電子郵件向你咨詢?nèi)绾慰朔惽暗木o張情緒．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：1．表示理解并安慰；2．給出建議并說明理由；3．表達(dá)祝愿注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearTom，YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheGroceryStoreTripMytwo-year-olddaughterwasplayingwithatoybearinapileofgroceries(食品雜貨)inmyshoppingcartShoppingonceamonthwasawonderfulfamilytime.EverytimeIwouldbuyover$200worthofgroceries.Awell-dressedgentlemanstoodbehindmewiththreeitems(商品).Helookedupathiswatchanxiously,andsmiledatme.Obviouslyhewaspressedfortime.Ifeltforthemanashe’dbebehindmeforagoodlongtime.“Whydon’tyougoaheadofme?”Isaidpullingtheca