專題二短文改錯(一)(2017年泉州高三高考適應(yīng)性模擬)life.Mywork.Theycook.We,myfamilyandIstartedworkingtowardsagreenerlife.Mymomanddaddrivelessandoftentakethebustowork.Theyarecarefullytosavegaswhentheycook.Werecyclethingsandwegiveoldclothesandfurniturestocharities.do.Forteeth.Takingealotmorethingswecando.Forexample,wewilltrytousefewerwaterbyturningoffthetapwhilewebrushusteeth.Takingshortershowerswillhelp,either.effort.Althoughneedseveryone'seffort.Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,buttogetherwecanmakeabigdifferent.(二)(2017年湖北高考預(yù)測密卷一)water.Iclothes.Whilehimself.Ifirst.Whentball,IsawMotherwastakingalotofdirtyclothestowashorabuckettocarrywater.IthoughtMotherwasverytiring,soIdecidedtohelpherwashtheclothes.WhileIwasdoingthewashing,LiMingcameandaskedmetoplayfootballwithhimself.IrefusedhimandtoldhimthatIwillhelpMotherfinishthehouseworksfirst.WhenIgotthehouseworkdone,IwasveryexhaustedthatIwassweatingallover.clothes.Shechild.Iacktohome,shefoundIhadwashedallthedirtyclothes.ShegladlysaidthatIwasgoodchild.Ifeltveryhappily.(三)(2017年江西高考押題卷一)nephew.Hehair.Becausehim.Thereforeweekend.Wesupermarket.Inephew.Heisa8-year-oldboywithbigeyesandblackhair.Becausehisparentswasverybusy,theyhadnotimetotakecarehim.Therefore,theyaskedmetolookafterherovertheweekend.Weboughtsomevegetableandfruitinthesupermarket.Ialsoboughthimatoy,thathelovedverymuch.Onourwaybackhome,heofferstohelpmewiththebags.Seeingthislovelyandhappyboy,andIcouldn'thelpthinkofmychildhood.Howunforgettablyatimeitwas!(四)(2017年福州高三5月質(zhì)檢)DearBen，Asgraduationisdrawnear,I'dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourkind.Inthelastthreeyears,youhadsharedmyjoysandsorrows,makingmyschoollifeunforgettable.IrememberverymuchthatyousentmetohospitalwhenIhadmyleftlegbreak.DuringthedayswhenIhadtostayinthebed,youfortedmeandhelpedmemylessons.Itisyourfriendshipwhichfillsmylifewithsunshine.IhopemyfriendshipwilllastforeverandIalsohopeallyourdreamswilletrulyinthefuture.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua(五)(2017屆武漢市高中畢業(yè)生五月調(diào)研測試)Duringthesummervacation,myfamilytraveledtoHainanbytheair.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavetakenaplane.Inthebeginning,Iwasextremelyexcitingtogetintotheplane.Butthemomenttheplanetookoff,itfeltsonervousthatIwasafraidtolookoutthewindow.Besides,thefeelingdidn'tlastlong.Soon,Iwashighlyupinthesky.Itwassafeandfortable.Iopenedmyeyesandenjoyedtheviewofmountains,fieldsandrivers,thatremainsinmymemories.I'mlookingforwardtoflyagain.(六)(2017年深圳市高三第二次調(diào)研考試)IthasbeenseveralweeksinceIcametomynewschool.Itwasaclean,beautifulandmodernone,withalargeplaygroundandanamazeddigitalreading-room.Alltheteachersarefriendlyandkindly.Amongthem,IlikemyEnglishteacherbest,whoisenthusiasticbutpopularwithus.Heisalsostricttous.Heteachesusinanunusualway.Besides,healwaysavoidsmakingustofeelembarrassedinclass.Allmyclassmatesworkshard.We'reenjoyingsuchnewlifeandtryingtodevelopusforthefuture.(七)(2017年宜春二模)DearLiMing，Thesummerholidayisaroundcorner.Doyouhaveanyplanforthem?IplantoreadsomeEnglishbookduringtheholidayandIneededyourremendations.Firstly,IwanttoimprovemyEnglishlevel,hopeonedayIcangotoabroadforfurtherstudyinothercountries,suchasAmericaandEngland.Secondly,Ialsodesirestoknowmorehistory,geographyasgoodasculturesandtraditionsaboutthesecountries.Butcanyoumakealistofthebooksofmetoread?Thankyousincerelyinadvance.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua(八)(2017年河南百校聯(lián)盟英語試題)Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad,whichpeopleworkforwillbemeaningless.Personallyspeak,theprocessoffightingforthegoalislessimportantthantheresult.Whenwefightforourgoals,wewillbedevotedwhatwearedoingandtrytoimproveus.Ifwefailintheend,whenwelookbackonthebeginning,wewillfindthatwearenolongerthechildishone.Wehavegrownup.What'sthemore,intheprocessoffighting,wegotclosetosuccess,asthesayinggoesthatfailurearethemotherofsuccess.Sodon'ttreattheresultsoserious;justenjoytheprocess.(九)(2017年河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考)Hello,I'mLiHua,chairmanofStudentUnion.We'regoingtoorganizeabicycletriptoourschoolfarmonthisSunday.Itwaslocatedinthewesternsuburb,coveredanareaofabout50acres.Therearedifferentkindsofcattleraisedandvariousvegetableplanted,withoutsomeharmfulthingsinthefeedorthefertilizer.Theproductsareprovidedfortheschoolcanteen,whichweenjoyahealthdiet.Onthefarmyoucanbineyouhavelearnedwithpracticetothefullest.Youareexpectedtoarrivethereatabout9o'clock.Remember:followingtheworkersanddon'ttrytodoanythingstrangetointeresttheanimalsordodamagetotheplantsduringmyvisit.(十)(2017年哈三中三模)OneafternoonJackiswalkingdownariveralone.Itwasverycolddayandontheriverfewboatscouldbeseen.Whenhestoppedonabridgeandlookeddown,hesawaterriblescene.Aboyfellofacanoe(獨木筏)andwasstrugglinginthewater.Withoutthinkabouthimself,Jackjumpedintotheriverandtosavetheboy.Hewasabouttodragtheboytotheriverbankthenhesawsomepeoplestandinamotorboatunderthebridge.OneofthemholdingacamerainhishandsstaredJackandsaidangry,“Theyaremakingafilmandyou'vespoiledourwholeafternoon'swork！”(十一)(2017年棗陽白水高中高三六模)I'mwritingthise-mailtoaskyouforhelp.AsanEnglishsonglover,IhaveastrongdesiretotakingpartintheEnglishsongcontesttobeheldinnextmonth.ThesongI'vedecidedtosingwasSkyfall.Tosingthissongbetter,Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmeanythingaboutthebackgroundinformationsofthesong.What'smoreimportant,couldyouspendsometimelisteningtothesongandgivingmyselfsomeadvice?Sinceyou'renativeEnglishspeakerandexpertinsinging,Isincerehopeyoucangivemeahand.Iwouldappreciateitwhetheryoucouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenient.Thankyouinadvance.(十二)(2017年成都市九校高三第四次聯(lián)合模擬考試)Iattendedaprogramcallingthe“HappySchool”intheholidays.Itwasgivenbysomevolunteersfromtheuniversitiesinourcity.Therewerepaintingandmanyothercoursesforustochoose.Thesecourseswereintendedtohelpusleft-behindmiddleschoolstudentinthecountryside,ourparentsareworkinginothercities,makeuseofourholidays.Thevolunteerstookgoodcareofus,showedthemhowtodoourhomeworkandmakesureofoursafety.Ilearnedalotfromtheinterestedprogram.Iwillattendsoprogramsonceagainthenextsummerifthereisany.(十三)(2017年遼寧省沈陽市東北育才學(xué)校高三八模)Maria,a91-year-oldwoman,hasanunbelievableexperiencelastweek.Agroupofthievesbrokeinherhousebuttooknothingawaywiththem.Mariarecalledthatthewindowswerebrokenandthatallherboxwereopened,butnothingwasmissing.Instead,shefoundahandwrittennoteonthetablethatwassaid,“Thisishelpyoutogetby.”Besidethenotetherewassomemoney.ItseemedthatthethievesrealizedhowpoorMarialivedanddecidednottotakesomething—buttohelp.Onepolicemanwhohasbeenworkingfor40yearsissurprisingbythiseventtoo.LaterMariakeptthenotereceivedfromherfriendlythievesorusedthemoneytobuysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren.專題二短文改錯(一)第一處：started前加have。根據(jù)時間狀語“Overthelastfewyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二處：the→a。此處“takeabus”為乘坐某種交通工具，不特指某輛公交車。第三處：carefully→careful。系動詞are后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。第四處：furnitures→furniture。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞。第五處：fewer→less。此處使用less，修飾其后的不可數(shù)名詞water。第六處：us→our。此處使用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞teeth。第七處：either→too。too和either都表示“也”，但肯定句中使用too。第八處：Save→Saving。此處動名詞短語“Savingtheplanet”做句子主語。第九處：去掉but。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后是主句，不再需要連詞but。第十處：different→difference。此處考查短語搭配makeabigdifference。(二)第一處：playing→play。beabouttodo是一個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，后面要接動詞原形。第二處：or→and。媽媽拿著很多衣服和一個裝水的桶為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。第三處：tiring→tired。tiring意為“令人疲勞的”，用來修飾物。媽媽“感到很累”，要用tired來修飾人。第四處：himself→him。李明叫我和“他”一起去踢球。用賓格，而不是反身代詞。第五處：will→would。全文都是過去時，這里也要用過去將來時。第六處：houseworks→housework。housework是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第七處：very→so。這是“so...that...”的搭配。第八處：去掉to。home是副詞，前面不用介詞搭配。第九處：was后加a。child是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面要有冠詞修飾。第十處：happily→happy。felt在這里是系動詞，后面接形容詞做表語，表示“開心的”。(三)第一處：a→an。8-year-old是以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。第二處：was→were。主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞parents，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第三處：care后加of。takecareof照料，照顧，為固定搭配。第四處：her→him。從上文可知此處指代男孩，故把her改為him。第五處：vegetable→vegetables。vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第六處：that→which。非限制性定語從句中缺少賓語，指代atoy,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故把that改為which。第七處：offers→offered。文章講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。第八處：去掉I前的and。“Seeingthislovelyandhappyboy”是非謂語動詞短語做狀語，不和句子構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故去掉and。第九處：think→thinking。can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事。第十處：unforgettably→unforgettable。系動詞was后面應(yīng)該用形容詞。(四)第一處：draw→drawing。畢業(yè)“正在”臨近，用進行時。第二處：kind→kindness。在形容詞性物主代詞your后用名詞。第三處：had→have?！癐nthelastthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。第四處：much→well。從上下文看，我對這件事記得“很好，很牢”，而不是“很多”。第五處：break→broken。做“myleg”的賓語補足語，與之是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。第六處：去掉bed前的the。stayinbed是固定搭配，表示“臥床”。第七處：mylessons前加with。這是“helpsb.withsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)。第八處：which→that。這是一個強調(diào)句。第九處：my→our。是“我們”之間的友誼，而不是“我的”友誼。第十處：truly→true。e在這里是系動詞，后接形容詞做表語。同時，“夢想成真”也是一個固定用法，即“thedreamwilletrue”。(五)第一處：去掉the。byair坐飛機，不用冠詞。第二處：have→had。Itwasthefirsttimethat是過去時間，從句要用過去完成時。第三處：exciting→excited。表示“我感到興奮”，應(yīng)用excited。第四處：it→I。代詞錯誤，此處是“我”感到緊張。第五處：out后加of。lookoutof是固定搭配。第六處：Besides→However。besides是“除此之外”，however是“然而”。這里有輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，要用however。第七處：highly→high。考查詞性。表示“我高高的在空中”，這里用形容詞做表語。第八處：that→which。在非限制性定語從句中，只用which代替物而不用that，做從句的主語。第九處：memories→memory。memory是不可數(shù)名詞。第十處：fly→flying。to在此做介詞，后面要跟v.-ing。(六)第一處：week→weeks。week是可數(shù)名詞，被several修飾要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二處：was→is。這里說的是學(xué)校的現(xiàn)狀，用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三處：amazed→amazing。digitalreading-room表示物，修飾物用amazing。第四處：kindly→kind。friendly是形容詞，應(yīng)與形容詞kind并列，做表語。第五處：but→and。這里“enthusiastic”和“popular”是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第六處：to→with。bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格，為固定搭配。第七處：去掉to。make后的賓語補足語省略不定式符號to。第八處：works→work。主語是classmates，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第九處：such后加a。life這里是抽象名詞具體化，前面要有冠詞。第十處：us→ourselves。我們要發(fā)展“我們自己”，用反身代詞。(七)第一處：around后加the。aroundthecorner即將到來，為固定搭配。第二處：them→it。這里要代替的是holiday，是單數(shù)，用it。第三處：book→books。book是可數(shù)名詞，有some修飾要用復(fù)數(shù)。第四處：needed→need。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時，故need也用一般現(xiàn)在時。第五處：hope→hoping?！拔蚁Ｍ笔侵鲃诱Z態(tài)，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。第六處：去掉to。abroad是副詞，goabroad不需要介詞。第七處：desires→desire。主語是I，不用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第八處：good→well。aswellas是固定搭配，表示“還，也，和”。第九處：But→So。這里是因果關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用So。第十處：第二個of→for?！盀槲伊幸粋€清單”用介詞for。(八)第一處：which→what。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，做從句中workfor的賓語。第二處：speak→speaking。personallyspeaking就我個人而言，是固定用法。第三處：less→more。過程比結(jié)果“更重要”。第四處：devoted后加to。bedevotedto投入于，是固定搭配。第五處：us→ourselves。我們要提高“我們自己”，用反身代詞。第六處：one→ones。這里代替的是we，要用復(fù)數(shù)ones。第七處：去掉the。What'smore是固定搭配，意為“更重要的是”。第八處：got→get。這里講的是一貫的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。第九處：are→is。主語是failure，是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式。第十處：serious→seriously。修飾謂語treat做狀語，用副詞seriously。(九)第一處：去掉on。習(xí)慣用法，thisSunday前不要介詞。第二處：was→is?？疾闀r態(tài)。農(nóng)場的位置是一貫的，用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三處：covered→covering?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。農(nóng)場占地50英畝是主動語態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。第四處：vegetable→vegetables。前面有“differentkindsof”強調(diào)種類，vegetable為可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第五處：some→any。any和前面的without連用，表示“沒有任何有害物質(zhì)”?！叭魏巍庇胊ny。第六處：which→where或which前加in。在這個非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞做從句的地點狀語，故而要用關(guān)系副詞where或用inwhich的結(jié)構(gòu)。第七處：health→healthy。修飾名詞diet要用形容詞healthy。第八處：bine后加what/all。bine后是一個從句，要么加what引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，要么加all變成一個省略關(guān)系詞that的定語從句。第九處：following→follow。這是一個祈使句，直接用動詞原形開頭。第十處：my→your。全文都是用第二人稱，在這里也要保持人稱的一致，指“在你的參觀過程中”。(十)第一處：is→was。oneafternoon是表示過去的時間狀語，此處應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。第二處：was后加a。day是可數(shù)名詞，前面要加冠詞。第三處：of→off。falloff意為“從……上掉下來”。第四處：think→thinking。without是介詞，后要接動名詞thinking。第五處：去掉and。不定式做目的狀語，沒有和它并列的對象，不用并列連詞and。第六處：then→when?？疾楣潭ň湫汀癰eabouttodo...when...”。第七處：stand→standing。seesb.doing看到某人正在做，此處表示“他看到有些人正站在橋下的摩托艇里”。第八處：stared后加