2026年全國英語專業(yè)四級考試及試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國英語專業(yè)四級考試試卷考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科二年級學生題型分值分布：-判斷題（共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，請判斷正誤）1.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheobjectratherthanthesubject.4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.5.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenwasfirstpublishedin1813.6.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.7.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewaswritteninthelate16thcentury.8.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.9.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofanidiom.10.Thearticle"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgeraldisclassifiedasashortstory.二、單選題（共10題，每題2分，請選擇唯一正確答案）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.WhatisthemainthemeofGeorgeOrwell's1984?A.Theimportanceoffamilybonds.B.Thedangersoftotalitarianism.C.Thepursuitofromanticlove.D.Theexplorationofspace.3.Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline"Theroadnottaken"fromRobertFrost'spoem?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.SymbolismD.Hyperbole4.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.ClarityB.UncertaintyC.ConfidenceD.Precision5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthesecondconditional?A.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpass.B.IfIstudy,Iwillpass.C.Istudied,soIpassed.D.IpassbecauseIstudied.6.TheplayAMidsummerNight'sDreambyWilliamShakespeareisclassifiedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.DramaD.Epic7.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:A.Themaincharacterinastory.B.Aminorcharacter.C.Theantagonist.D.Thesetting.8.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.Tostartaconversationinaformalsetting.B.Tocauseaconflict.C.Torelievetensioninasocialsituation.D.Toendarelationship.9.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.The1920sinNewYork.B.The1930sinAlabama.C.The1950sinCalifornia.D.The1960sinTexas.10.Theverb"tolie"is:A.Aregularverb.B.Anirregularverb.C.Aphrasalverb.D.Amodalverb.三、多選題（共10題，每題2分，請選擇所有正確答案）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.SyntaxD.HyperboleE.Assonance2.TheplayRomeoandJulietbyWilliamShakespeareexploresthemessuchas:A.LoveB.TragedyC.RevengeD.FamilyconflictE.Politicalintrigue3.Thearticle"TheLottery"byShirleyJacksonisknownfor:A.Itsdarktwistending.B.Itsuseofsymbolism.C.Itsfocusonsocialnorms.D.Itsromanticsetting.E.Itshistoricalaccuracy.4.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldcritiques:A.TheAmericanDream.B.Wealthinequality.C.Themoraldecayofthe1920s.D.Theimportanceoffamily.E.Theroleofwomeninsociety.5.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverbbecause:A.Ithasdifferentformsinthepasttense.B.Itdoesnotfollowthestandardconjugationpattern.C.Itisusedinthepresenttense.D.Itisalinkingverb.E.Itisamodalverb.6.TheplayMacbethbyWilliamShakespeareincludes:A.Thesupernatural.B.Ambition.C.Revenge.D.Love.E.Politicalpower.7.Thearticle"TheOldManandtheSea"byErnestHemingwayisknownfor:A.Itssparseprosestyle.B.Itsthemesofperseverance.C.Itsvividimagery.D.Itsfocusonmaterialwealth.E.Itshistoricalsetting.8.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwelluses:A.Dystopianelements.B.Propaganda.C.Surveillance.D.Love.E.Individualism.9.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareincludes:A.Soliloquies.B.Revengeplots.C.Politicalintrigue.D.Romanticsubplots.E.Supernaturalelements.10.Thearticle"TheYellowWallpaper"byCharlottePerkinsGilmancritiques:A.Thetreatmentofwomeninsociety.B.Themedicalizationofmentalhealth.C.Theimportanceofdomesticity.D.Theroleofnature.E.Thepursuitofwealth.四、案例分析（共3題，每題6分）1.CaseStudy1:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromashortstory:"Theoldhousestoodattheendofthestreet,itswindowslikeholloweyes.Everynight,thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthecracks,andthemooncasteerieshadowsacrossthefloor."Analyzetheliterarydevicesusedinthispassageandexplaintheireffects.2.CaseStudy2:Thefollowingisadialoguefromaplay:CharacterA:"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake."CharacterB:"Oh,well.It’stoolatenow."Discusstheuseofthesecondconditionalinthisdialogueanditsimpactontheconversation.3.CaseStudy3:Thefollowingisasummaryofanovel:"Inadystopianfuture,thegovernmentcontrolseveryaspectofpeople’slives.Theprotagonist,ayoungrebel,mustnavigateaworldofsurveillanceandpropagandatoexposethetruth."Analyzethethemesandliteraryelementsofthissummary,andexplainhowtheycontributetothestory’smessage.五、論述題（共2題，每題11分）1.EssayQuestion1:DiscussthesignificanceofsymbolisminWilliamShakespeare’sHamlet.Provideexamplesfromtheplayandexplainhowthesesymbolscontributetothethemesandcharacterdevelopment.2.EssayQuestion2:Compareandcontrasttheuseofthefirstandthird-personpointofviewinliterature.Provideexamplesfromatleasttwodifferentnovelsorshortstoriesandanalyzehowthepointofviewaffectsthereader’sunderstandingofthenarrative.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Metaphoruses"is"tocomparetwounlikethingsdirectly.)2.√3.×(Thepassivevoiceisnotalwayspreferred;itdependsoncontext.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×("TheGreatGatsby"isanovel.)解析：-第1題錯誤，隱喻（metaphor）直接用“is”將兩個不同事物進行比較，而非“l(fā)ike”或“as”。-第2題正確，虛擬語氣常用于表達假設情況。-第3題錯誤，被動語態(tài)并非總是優(yōu)于主動語態(tài)，需根據(jù)語境判斷。-第4題正確，是現(xiàn)代主義文學的代表作。-第5題正確，首次發(fā)表于1813年。-第6題正確，頭韻（alliteration）指句中單詞首音重復。-第7題正確，創(chuàng)作于16世紀末。-第8題正確，是動詞不規(guī)則變化。-第9題正確，是習語（idiom）。-第10題錯誤，是小說（novel）。二、單選題1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B解析：-第1題A正確，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。-第2題B正確，主題是極權(quán)主義的危險。-第3題C正確，“Theroadnottaken”是象征（symbolism）。-第4題B正確，意為“不確定性”。-第5題A正確，第二條件式表示與過去事實相反的假設。-第6題B正確，是喜?。╟omedy）。-第7題A正確，指故事主角。-第8題C正確，意為“緩解社交場合的緊張氣氛”。-第9題B正確，故事背景設定在20世紀30年代的阿拉巴馬。-第10題B正確，是動詞不規(guī)則變化。三、多選題1.A,B,D,E2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,E10.A,B解析：-第1題A（隱喻）、B（頭韻）、D（夸張）、E（元音韻律）都是文學手法。-第2題A（愛情）、B（悲劇）、C（復仇）、D（家庭沖突）是主題。-第3題A（黑暗結(jié)局）、B（象征）、C（社會規(guī)范）是特點。-第4題A（美國夢）、B（財富不平等）、C（道德腐敗）是批判對象。-第5題A（過去式變化）、B（非標準變化）、D（系動詞）是特點。-第6題A（超自然）、B（野心）、C（復仇）、E（權(quán)力）是元素。-第7題A（簡潔語言）、B（毅力）、C（生動意象）是特點。-第8題A（反烏托邦）、B（宣傳）、C（監(jiān)控）是手法。-第9題A（獨白）、B（復仇）、C（政治）、E（超自然）是元素。-第10題A（女性地位）、B（心理健康）是批判對象。四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:參考答案：Thepassageusespersonification("windowslikeholloweyes"),simile("likeholloweyes"),andimagery("eerieshadows").Thesedevicescreateasenseofmysteryandunease,emphasizingtheoldhouse’shauntedatmosphere.解析：-人格化（personification）賦予窗戶“空洞的眼睛”，增強神秘感。-明喻（simile）用“l(fā)ikeholloweyes”形容窗戶，突出荒涼感。-意象（imagery）通過“eerieshadows”描繪恐怖氛圍。評分標準：每種手法解釋正確得2分，共6分。2.CaseStudy2:參考答案：Thesecondconditional("IfIhadknown...")expressesanunfulfilledpastcondition.IthighlightsCharacterA’sregretandthemissedopportunity,creatingemotionaltension.解析：-第二條件式表示與過去事實相反的假設，強調(diào)遺憾。-對話通過虛擬語氣展現(xiàn)