2026年全國研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語科閱讀理解測試試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語科閱讀理解測試試題考核對象：報考全國研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaontraditionalcommunicationmethods.2.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsareinherentlybeneficialforpersonaldevelopment.3.Thearticlesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationhascompletelyreplacedface-to-faceinteractions.4.Theauthorarguesthatsocialmediafostersdeeperrelationshipscomparedtoofflineinteractions.5.Thepassagehighlightsthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.6.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediaplatformsshouldberegulatedtomitigatetheirharmfulconsequences.7.Thearticleemphasizestheroleofsocialmediainpromotingglobalconnectivity.8.Theauthorcriticizessocialmediaforitsroleinspreadingmisinformation.9.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediausageisequallybeneficialforallagegroups.10.Theauthorconcludesthatsocialmediahasnosignificantimpactonsocietalnorms.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theevolutionofcommunicationtechnologies.B.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonmodernsociety.C.Thehistoryofdigitalplatforms.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmedia.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisaprimaryadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Enhancedprivacyprotection.B.Improvedmentalhealthoutcomes.C.Greatersocialconnectivity.D.Reducedexposuretomisinformation.3.Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalcommunicationmethodsare:A.Moreeffectivethandigitalcommunication.B.Irrelevantinthemodernera.C.Complementarytodigitalinteractions.D.Superiorinfosteringpersonalrelationships.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheregulationofsocialmedia?A.Itisunnecessaryandcounterproductive.B.Itshouldbeminimaltoavoidstiflinginnovation.C.Itisessentialtoaddressharmfulconsequences.D.Itshouldbelefttoindividualuserstomanage.5.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediahasasignificantimpacton:A.Economicgrowth.B.Globalconnectivity.C.Educationalsystems.D.Politicalstability.6.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisamajorconcernregardingsocialmedia?A.Itsroleinpromotingculturaldiversity.B.Itsimpactonmentalhealth.C.Itspotentialtoenhanceproductivity.D.Itsabilitytofacilitatelearning.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediausageis:A.Uniformlybeneficialacrossalldemographics.B.Moreprevalentamongyoungergenerations.C.Primarilydrivenbyeconomicmotives.D.Lessimpactfulindevelopingcountries.8.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheroleofsocialmediainspreadingmisinformation?A.Itisanecessarytrade-offforconnectivity.B.Itisaminorissuethatcanbeeasilyignored.C.Itisasignificantproblemthatrequiresattention.D.Itisanunavoidableconsequenceofdigitalization.9.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaplatforms:A.Prioritizeuserprivacyaboveallelse.B.Aredesignedtofostergenuinesocialinteractions.C.Operateindependentlyofsocietalnorms.D.Areprimarilydrivenbyprofitmotives.10.Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusionaboutsocialmedia?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactonsociety.B.Itisadouble-edgedswordwithbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.Itisarevolutionarytoolforglobalcommunication.D.Itisatemporarytrendthatwillfadeaway.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Enhancedconnectivitywithdistantrelatives.B.Greateraccesstoinformation.C.Improvedmentalhealthduetoconstantsocialvalidation.D.Opportunitiesforprofessionalnetworking.2.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Spreadofmisinformation.B.Increasedfeelingsofisolation.C.Enhancedproductivityduetoconstantengagement.D.Negativeimpactsonmentalhealth.3.Thepassagediscussestheroleofsocialmediain:A.Shapingsocietalnorms.B.Facilitatingglobalcommunication.C.Promotingeconomicgrowth.D.Displacingtraditionalcommunicationmethods.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethechallengesofregulatingsocialmedia?A.Therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancement.B.Theglobalnatureofsocialmediaplatforms.C.Thelackofunifiedregulatoryframeworks.D.Thepotentialforoverreachbygovernments.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediausageisinfluencedby:A.Agedemographics.B.Culturalbackground.C.Economicstatus.D.Educationallevel.6.Whatarethekeyconcernsaboutsocialmedia'simpactonmentalhealth?A.Increasedanxietyduetosocialcomparison.B.Depressioncausedbyconstantexposuretonegativecontent.C.Improvedself-esteemduetoonlinevalidation.D.Reducedstresslevelsfromdigitaldistractions.7.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaplatforms:A.Prioritizeuserengagementoverprivacy.B.Aredesignedtofostergenuineconnections.C.Operateindependentlyofsocietalnorms.D.Areprimarilydrivenbyprofitmotives.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethelong-termeffectsofsocialmediaonsociety?A.Enhancedglobalconnectivity.B.Increasedpolarizationduetoechochambers.C.Improvedaccesstoinformation.D.Greatersocietalhomogeneity.9.Thepassagediscussestheroleofsocialmediain:A.Shapingpoliticaldiscourse.B.Facilitatingsocialmovements.C.Displacingtraditionalmedia.D.Promotingeconomicinequality.10.Whataretheauthor'srecommendationsformitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Increasedregulationbygovernments.B.Usereducationonresponsibleusage.C.Developmentofmoreprivacy-focusedplatforms.D.Reducedrelianceondigitalcommunication.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Arecentstudyfoundthatexcessivesocialmediausageamongteenagersislinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepression.Thestudyalsorevealedthatteenagerswhospendmorethanfourhoursdailyonsocialmediaplatformsreporthigherlevelsofsocialcomparisonandlowerself-esteem.Questions:a.Whatarethekeyfindingsofthestudyregardingsocialmediausageandmentalhealth?b.Howmightthesefindingsinfluencesocietalperceptionsofsocialmedia?2.CaseStudy:Asocialmediaplatformintroducedanewfeaturethatallowsuserstofilteroutcontentthatcontradictstheirexistingbeliefs.Thisfeaturehasbeenpraisedbyuserswhofeelitreducesexposuretomisinformationandpromotesamorepositiveonlineenvironment.However,criticsarguethatitfostersechochambersandhinderscriticalthinking.Questions:a.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthefilteringfeature?b.Howmightthisfeatureimpactsocietaldiscourseandpoliticalpolarization?3.CaseStudy:Asmallbusinessownersuccessfullyusedsocialmediatogrowtheirbrandandreachaglobalaudience.ByleveragingtargetedadvertisingandengagingwithcustomersonplatformslikeInstagramandFacebook,theyachievedsignificantsalesgrowthandbrandrecognition.However,theyalsofacedchallengeswithnegativereviewsandonlinecriticism.Questions:a.Whatarethekeystrategiesusedbythebusinessownertosucceedonsocialmedia?b.Howmightthebusinessownermitigatetherisksassociatedwithonlinecriticism?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofsocialmediainshapingsocietalnormsanditspotentialimpactontraditionalvalues.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheeconomicimplicationsofsocialmediaplatforms.Howdotheycontributetoeconomicgrowth,andwhatarethepotentialchallengestheyposetotraditionaleconomicstructures?---標準答案及解析一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.正確解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體對傳統(tǒng)溝通方式的影響，強調(diào)了其雙面性。2.錯誤解析：作者認為社交媒體平臺并非天生有益，其影響取決于使用方式。3.錯誤解析：文章指出數(shù)字溝通并未完全取代面對面交流，而是與其互補。4.錯誤解析：作者認為社交媒體可能削弱線下關(guān)系的深度。5.正確解析：文章強調(diào)了社交媒體對心理健康的不利影響。6.正確解析：作者認為應(yīng)加強監(jiān)管以減少負面影響。7.正確解析：文章指出社交媒體促進了全球互聯(lián)。8.正確解析：作者批評社交媒體在傳播虛假信息方面的作用。9.錯誤解析：文章指出社交媒體對不同年齡群體的影響存在差異。10.錯誤解析：作者認為社交媒體對社會規(guī)范有顯著影響。二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.B解析：文章主要探討了社交媒體對現(xiàn)代社會的影響。2.C解析：作者認為社交媒體的主要優(yōu)勢是增強社會連接。3.C解析：文章暗示傳統(tǒng)溝通方式與數(shù)字溝通方式相輔相成。4.C解析：作者認為監(jiān)管是必要的，以解決有害后果。5.B解析：文章指出社交媒體對全球互聯(lián)有顯著影響。6.B解析：作者認為社交媒體對心理健康的主要擔憂在于其負面影響。7.B解析：文章暗示社交媒體使用在年輕群體中更普遍。8.C解析：作者認為傳播虛假信息是社交媒體的一個嚴重問題。9.D解析：文章暗示社交媒體平臺主要受利潤動機驅(qū)動。10.B解析：作者認為社交媒體是一把雙刃劍，既有利又有弊。三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A,B,D解析：文章提到社交媒體的優(yōu)勢包括增強與遠方親人的聯(lián)系、獲取更多信息以及職業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)機會。2.A,B,D解析：文章指出社交媒體的負面影響包括傳播虛假信息、加劇孤立感和對心理健康的不利影響。3.A,B,D解析：文章討論了社交媒體在塑造社會規(guī)范、促進全球溝通和取代傳統(tǒng)溝通方式方面的作用。4.A,B,C,D解析：作者認為監(jiān)管社交媒體的挑戰(zhàn)包括技術(shù)進步速度、全球性、缺乏統(tǒng)一框架以及政府過度干預(yù)的風(fēng)險。5.A,B,C,D解析：文章指出社交媒體使用受年齡