第1題Whichorganizationisresponsibleforthedevelopmentandpublicationofinternationalstandardsacrossvariousindustrysectors?

AITU.BUNIDO.CISO.DIEA.第2題Whichorganizationisaregionalspaceorganizationthatpromotescooperationinspacetechnologyandapplications?AAPSCO.BIEC.COICA.DIFR.第3題IFRisanindustry-specificbodythatrepresentstheglobalautomotiveindustry.第4題TheUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization(UNIDO)isanon-governmentalorganizationthatpromotesindustrialdevelopment.第5題

TheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU)isanintergovernmentalorganizationthatfocusesonpolicy-makingandinternationalcooperationintelecommunications.第1題Thefocusofinternationalindustrialorganizationsonsustainabilityandgreentechnologyislikelytodecreaseinthefuture.第2題TheBritishStandardsInstitution(BSI)wasfoundedaftertheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC).第3題Whichofthefollowingwasoneofthefirstorganizationstoestablishstandardsthattranscendednationalborders?ABritishStandardsInstitution(BSI).BInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC).CInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO).DInternationalFederationofRobotics(IFR).第4題Whichofthefollowingorganizationswasestablishedinresponsetotheglobalenergycrisisofthe1970s?AInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).B

InternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU).CUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization(UNIDO).DInternationalFederationofRobotics(IFR).第5題Whatwasasignificantfactorthatledtothedevelopmentandtransformationofinternationalindustrialorganizationsinthe20thcentury?ATheIndustrialRevolutionBGlobalizationandtechnologicaladvancementsCTheestablishmentofnationalstandardizationbodiesDThepushforinternationalcooperationfollowingWorldWarIExercisesforsession2.1第1題ISOstandardsareonlyrelevantforlarge,industrializedcountries.第2題ISO’sTechnicalManagementBoardisresponsibleforthetechnicalcommitteesandstandard-settingprocesses.第3題ISOwasfoundedbeforeWorldWarIItoaddressinternationaltradebarriers.第4題WhomakesuptheCouncilofISO?ARepresentativesfromallmembercountries.B20memberbodies,theISOOfficers,andtheChairsofthePolicyDevelopmentCommitteesCExpertsfromtechnicalcommittees.DTheCentralSecretariat.第5題WhatwastheprimarymotivationbehindthecreationofISO?ATopromoteglobalpeaceandcooperation.BTofostertechnologicaladvancements.CToregulateinternationaltradepolicies.DTofacilitateinternationaltradeandensureproductqualityandsafety.Exercisesforsession2.2第1題SO/IEC27001wasdevelopedinresponsetotheneedforprotectingdigitalinformationfromemergingthreatsinthe1980s.第2題ThedevelopmentofISO9001wasinfluencedbytheBS5750standardsdevelopedbytheBritishStandardsInstitution(BSI).第3題ISO/R1:1952forscrewthreadsimprovedthesafetyandreliabilityofproductsbyensuringcompatibility.第4題WhichstandardrepresentedasignificantmilestoneinISO’shistory,shiftingfocusfromproductiontoqualityandcustomersatisfaction?AISO9001.B

ISO14001.CISO27001.DBS5750.第5題WhatwasthesignificanceofISO/R1:1952intheearlyyearsofISO?AItmarkedthebeginningofISO’sinvolvementinenvironmentalstandards.BItsetaprecedentforISO’sroleininternationalstandardization.CItwasthefirststandarddevelopedbyISOforinformationsecurity.DItwasthefirststandarddevelopedbyISOtopromotesustainabledevelopment.Exercisesforsession2.3第1題ISO9001requiresorganizationstoimplementastrictqualitycontrolsystemwithin-processinspectionstoensureproductquality.第2題Honda’sadoptionofISO9001intheearly1990sisgenerallyevaluatedasasmartmove.第3題ISO9001wasfirstpublishedin1990toprovideaframeworkforqualitymanagementsystemsintheautomotiveindustry.第4題WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofHonda’simplementationofISO9001?

AEnhancedcustomersatisfaction.

BReductionindefects.

C

Increasedemployeeturnover.DImprovedsupplychainmanagement.第5題WhatwasakeydriverforHondainadoptingISO9001?AEmphasisonenvironmentalsustainability.BFocusoncustomer-centricity.CNeedforcost-effectivesupplychainmanagement.D

Requirementforadvancedmanufacturingtechnologies.Exercisesforsession2.4第1題ISO’sfocusonsustainabilityexcludeseconomicaspectsandissolelyenvironmental.第2題ISO’sadoptionofdigitalplatformshascontributedtostandarddevelopmentanddissemination.第3題ISOhasrespondedtothepandemicbydevelopingandupdatingstandardsrelatedtohealthcareservicesandmedicaldevices.第4題WhichcountryhasbeeninfluentialinshapingISOstandardsintheautomotiveandmanufacturingsectors?AChina.BJapan.CGermany.DUnitedStates第5題WhathasbeenasignificantfocusofISO’sstandarddevelopmentinresponsetoglobalchanges?AExclusivefocusonproductquality.BIntegrationofsustainabilityaspects.CDevelopmentofstandardsforonlylargecorporations.DPromotionofregionalstandardsoverinternationalones.Exercisesforsession2.5第1題China’sHSRprojectsabroadserveasgoodexamplesoftechnologicaltransfer.第2題China’sHSRstandardsarecompletelyindependentofISOprinciples.第3題WhatrolehasChinaplayedinthedevelopmentofinternationalHSRstandards?AIthasbeenapassiveobserver.BIthasactivelyparticipatedandledinthedevelopmentofseveralinternationalstandards.CIthasopposedthedevelopmentofinternationalstandards.D

Ithasonlycontributedtostandardsrelatedtoconstruction.第4題HowhasChina’sapproachtoHSRstandardsevolvedovertime?AIthasremainedstatic,withnochangessincetheinitialdevelopment.B

Ithasshiftedfromimportingtechnologytodevelopingitsownnationalstandards.CIthasabandonedISOprinciplesinfavorofpurelydomesticstandards.DIthasfocusedonlyonspeedimprovements,disregardingsafetyand

sustainability.第5題WhatwasasignificantfactorthatcontributedtoChina’sdevelopmentofitshigh-speedrailway(HSR)network?AExclusiverelianceondomestictechnology.BFocusingsolelyoneconomicfactors.CIgnoringinternationalstandards.D

ImportingtechnologyandknowledgefromJapanandGermany.Exercisesforsession3.1第1題TheIECwasestablishedprimarilytopromotetheinterestsoflargeelectricalcompanies.第2題TheIEC’sworkhascontributedtothedevelopmentofinternationaltrade.第3題WhatwasoneofthesignificantoutcomesoftheIEC’sfounding?AThedevelopmentofaglobalmonopolyonelectricalequipment.B

Theeliminationofalltradebarriersbetweencountries.CTheadvancementofthemoderninternationalstandardsmovement.D

ThereplacementofnationalelectricalbodieswiththeIEC.第4題WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheareaswheretheIECdevelopsstandards?ACommonmethodsofexpression(e.g.,unitsandsymbols).BStandardmethodsfortestingproductperformance.CTechnicalstandardsforpersonalsafety.D

Governmentregulationsforelectricalproducts.第5題WhatwasthemainreasonforthefoundingoftheIEC?ATopromotethegrowthoftheelectricalindustry.BTocompetewithotherinternationalorganizations.CToaddressthelackofstandardizedelectricalsystemsandequipment.DTocontroltheelectricalindustryworldwide.Exercisesforsession3.2第1題TheIEC’sworkwasinterruptedbyboththetwoWorldWars.第2題TheIECplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentandglobaladoptionoftheGiorgisystemofunits.第3題TheIECisasubsidiaryorganizationoftheISO.第4題Inthe1930s,theIECfocusedonharmonizinglow-voltageaccessoriesdueto______.AtheincreasingcomplexityofelectricalsystemsBthegrowingdemandforconsumerelectricalproductsCthedesiretocreateaglobalmonopolyonelectricaltechnologyD

theavailabilityofnewelectronicdeviceslikethermionicvalves第5題WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheIECinthe1920sistrue?A

TheIECexperiencedadeclineinmembershipandactivity.BThefocusoftheIECshiftedawayfrompowersectorstandards.CTheIECexpandeditsscopetoincludeconsumerproductslikelamps.D

TheIEC’sGeneralMeetingswereabolished.Exercisesforsession3.3第1題TheIECGlobalImpactFundwasestablishedin2022toenhancetheIEC’sglobalreputation.第2題TheIECbecameindependentfromtheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)in1976tofocussolelyonelectrotechnicalstandardization.第3題TheIECwitnessedasignificantexpansionofitsstandardizationworkinthe1950s,shiftingfromafocusonalimitedsetofelectrotechnicalissuestoaddressingamuchbroaderrangeoftopics.第4題WithwhichorganizationsdoestheIECworkcloselytopromoteinternationalstandards?A)UnitedNationsandWorldBank.B)InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)andInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU).C)WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).D)EuropeanUnion(EU)andAfricanUnion(AU).AUnitedNationsandWorldBank.B

InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)andInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU).CWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).D

EuropeanUnion(EU)andAfricanUnion(AU).第5題Inthe1970s,whichissuebecameapriorityfortheIEC?A

Addressingenvironmentalconcernsandenergycrises.BStandardizationofexplosion-proofelectricalequipment.C

Developingsafetystandardsforhouseholdappliances.DMitigatingelectromagneticinterference.Exercisesforsession3.4第1題IECstandardshaveplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.第2題TheIECBoard(IB)managestheIEC’stechnicalcommittees.第3題TheMarketStrategyBoard(MSB)identifiestechnologicaltrendsandmarketneeds.第4題TheimpactofIECstandardsonconsumersafetyisevidentin______.ArenewableenergydevelopmentB

promotingenergyefficiencyC

facilitatingglobaltradeD

electricalappliancesafety第5題WhatistrueabouttheroleoftheIECGeneralAssembly(GA)?AItsetsthestrategicdirectionandmakeskeydecisionsfortheIEC.B

Itisresponsiblefortheday-to-dayoperationsoftheIEC.CItmanagestheIEC’sconformityassessmentactivities.D

Itidentifiestechnologicaltrendsandmarketneeds.Exercisesforsession3.5第1題heIECGlobalImpactFundwasestablishedprimarilytoaddressglobalchallengesthroughtheapplicationofIECstandards.第2題The“TurningBatteryE-WasteintoE-Resources”projectfocusesonrecyclinge-wastetocreatenewelectronicproducts.第3題WhatisoneofthekeybenefitsoftheprojectforthelocalcommunitiesinKenya?AIncreasedaccesstoelectricityforschoolsandhealthcenters.BJobcreationinthebatteryrecyclingindustry.C

Abetterandcleanerfuture.DAlloftheabove.第4題Whoisthemainimplementerofthe“TurningBatteryE-WasteintoE-Resources”project?ATheKenyaBureauofStandards.B

TheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission.CDifferCommunityPower.DTheKenyangovernment.第5題WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefourprojectareassupportedbytheIECGlobalImpactFund?A

Transformingelectronicwasteintoelectronicresources.BEnhancingaccesstoelectricityinruralareas.C

Promotingrenewableenergyandenergystorage.DDevelopingnewinfrastructureforelectricvehicles.Exercisesforsession3.6第1題UsingIECStandardsnotonlycreatesopportunitiesforUnison,butalsohelpsitenhanceitsreputation.第2題IECStandardsaremorerelevantforlargetransmissionnetworkcompanieslikeUnisonNetworks.第3題WhichofthefollowingbenefitsdidUnisonNetworksexperiencebyusingIECStandards?AReduceddevelopmentcosts.B

Improvedalgorithmapplicability.CExpandedmarketshare.D

Increasedcommercialopportunities.第4題HowdidIECStandardshelpUnisonNetworksdevelopalgorithms?AByprovidingaframeworkforresearchanddevelopment.BByrequiringexpensivetechnologypurchases.C

Bylimitingthescopeoftheirdevelopmentwork.DBycreatingalevelplayingfieldforlargecompanies.第5題WhatmotivatedUnisonNetworkstoadoptIECStandards?ATofollowBritishStandards.BToincreaseoperationalrisks.CToavoidinvestinginnewtechnology.D

Tooptimizecostswhileensuringsafetyandreliability.Exercisesforsession4.1第1題WhatwasthemainobjectiveforfoundingtheITUin1865?____ATocontrolinternationalinternetmaterial.BTostreamlineglobaltelegraphpractices.CToproducecommunicationtechnologyhardware.DTomanageinternationaltelephonenetworks.第2題HowhastheITU’smissiondevelopedsinceitsestablishmentin1865?____AIthasbroadenedfromtelegraphstoincludealltelecommunications.BIthasmaintainedafocusontelegraphoperationsonly.CIthasbecomeasupervisorofglobalinternetcontent.DIthasturnedintoabuilderofcommunicationtechnology.第3題ITU’srenamingin1932totheInternationalTelecommunicationUnionsignifieditsexpansiontoincludeallformsoftelecommunications.()第4題ITU’smembershipisexclusivetogovernmentsanddoesnotincludecompanies,universities,orinternationalorganizations.()第5題ITU’sConnect2030AgendaaimstoensureuniversalaccesstoICTs,particularlyindevelopingcountries.()Exercisesforsession4.2第1題ITUholdsaWorldTelecommunicationStandardizationAssemblyeveryyeartoupdateanddiscussglobaltelecommunicationsstandards.第2題

ThestandardssetbyITU-Taremandatoryforallcountriesandadopteduniversally.第3題ITU-R’sroleincludesthemanagementofradio-frequencyspectrumanddoesnotinvolvesettingglobalregulations.第4題HowdoestheITU-Dsectorprimarilycontributetoglobaltelecommunications?ABymanagingtheradio-frequencyspectrum.B

Byfosteringthecreationandcontinuousadvancementofinternationaltelecommunicationsstandards.C

Byregulatingglobalinternetcontent.D

Byprovidingtechnicalassistanceandtrainingtodevelopingnations.第5題WhatisthemainroleoftheITU-Tsectorinthefieldofglobaltelecommunications?ATooverseeandmanagetheallocationanduseoftheradio-frequencyspectrumacrosstheglobe.BTobridgethedigitaldivideindevelopingnations.CTodevelopandupdateinternationaltelecommunicationsstandards.DToregulateglobalinternetcontent.Exercisesforsession4.3第1題ITU’sWorldRadiocommunicationConference(WRC)playsakeyroleinallocatingandmanagingtheradio-frequencyspectrumrequiredfor6Gtechnology.第2題TheprimaryfocusofITUin6Gdevelopmentisonincreasinginternetspeedswithoutconsideringenergyefficiency.第3題ITUplaysacrucialroleinfosteringglobalcollaborationamonggovernments,academia,andindustriesforthedevelopmentof6Gtechnology.第4題WhatisoneofthechallengesITUfacesinthedevelopmentandimplementationof6Gtechnology?A

Lackofinterestfromtheprivatesector.BReducingthecostof6Gdevicesforconsumers.C

High-frequencybandsrequiringnewhardwareandnetworksolutions.DOvercomingregulatoryhurdlesinasinglecountry.第5題HowdoesITUcontributetothedevelopmentof6Gtechnology?ABysettingglobalstandardsandpoliciesfor6G.B

Bymanufacturing6Gnetworkequipment.C

Bydirectlyprovidinginternetservicestoconsumers.D

ByexclusivelyfocusingonresearchinAIandIoT.Exercisesforsession4.4第1題

ITU’sapproachtotheGreatEastJapanEarthquakeandtheCOVID-19pandemicinRwandawaslargelysimilarintermsofstrategyandtechnologyused.第2題DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,ITU’sinitiativesinRwandaprimarilytargetedhealthcareimprovements.第3題ITU’sresponsetotheGreatEastJapanEarthquakefocusedsolelyonshort-termrecoveryefforts.第4題WhatglobalinitiativedidITUadvocateforduringtheCOVID-19pandemicinAfrica?ABroadbandforAll:Africa’sDigitalMoonshot.B

Acomprehensivevaccinedistributionplan.CTheformationofanAfricanUnionhealthtaskforce.D

Acontinent-widedigitalskillstrainingprogram.第5題WhatwasakeycontributionofITUfollowingtheGreatEastJapanEarthquake?

ADevelopingnewinternettechnologies.BAssistinginrebuildingcommunicationinfrastructure.C

Creatingaglobaldisasterresponseteam.DImplementingthefirstsatellite-basedcommunicationsystem.Exercisesforsession4.5第1題ITU’sinitiativesinAfricaaredirectlyalignedwithAfrica’sDigitalTransformationStrategy(2020–2030).第2題ITUcollaborateswithuniversitiesandtrainingcentersworldwidetodevelopcomprehensivetrainingprograms.第3題HowdoesITUcontributetoimprovingeducationalqualityindigitaltalentdevelopment?AByfocusingonstudentenrollmentnumbers.BExcludingruralareasininitiativesaimedatimprovingeducationalqualityandaccess.CByreducingthecurriculumtobasicdigitalskills.DThroughtraininglocalteachersandenhancingteachingmethods.第4題WhatisonekeyfocusofITU'sinitiativesinAfricaundertheGlobalInitiativeonDecentJobsforYouth?ABuildingnewtelecommunicationnetworks.BEquippingyouthwithessentialdigitalskills.CDevelopingmobileapplicationsforlocalgovernments.DProvidingfinancialaidtotechstartups.第5題WhatisakeyaspectofITU’sstrategyindevelopingdigitaltalentinemergingeconomies?AFocusingonadvancedtechnologieslikeAIand5G.B

Collaboratingwithlocalgovernmentsandprivatesectorpartners.CTrainingyouthinurbanareas.D

Implementingaone-size-fits-allcurriculumacrossallregions.Exercisesforsession4.6第1題TU'sstandardsfortheAsia-AmericaGateway(AAG)cablesystemmainlyfocusonreducingthecostofcableconstruction.第2題TheInternetofVehicles(IoV)reliesonreal-time,data-heavycommunication.第3題ITU-TStudyGroup15definedglobalstandardsforsubmarinecablesystems,andits2005“SubmarineCableSystemDesignGuide”focusesoncablearchitecture.第4題WhichorganizationcollaborateswithITUtoprotectsubmarinecablesfromenvironmentalhazards?ATheInternationalCableProtectionCommittee(ICPC).BTheInternationalCableManufacturingCommitteeCTheUnitedNationsCableProtectionAgency.DTheAtlanticCableProtectionSociety.第5題WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofatransatlanticcableprojectthatbenefitedfromITU'sstandards?AAsia-AmericaGateway(AAG).BSEACOM.C

HiberniaExpress&AEConnect.DTheAsia-PacificSubmarineCable.Exercisesforsession5.1第1題UNIDO’sinitialmandatedidnotincludetechnologyandmanagementtrainingfordevelopingnations.第2題Decolonizationinthe1960sledtonewchallengesfornationsinAsia,Africa,andLatinAmerica,includingtheneedforindustrialdevelopment.第3題WhatroledidUNIDOplayinIndia’stextileindustryduringthe1970sand1980s?AIthelpedtransitiontheindustrytotraditionalhandcraftproduction.B

ItintroducedadvancedEuropeanmachineryandenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologies.C

ItfocusedsolelyonimprovingagriculturalpracticesinIndia.D

ItmanagedalltraderelationsforIndia’stextileindustry.第4題Whichofthefollowingwasasignificantchallengefacedbydevelopingcountriesinthemid-20thcentury?A

Advancedtechnologicalcapabilities.BEstablishedindustrialsectors.CLackoftechnology,capital,andinfrastructure.D

Excessiveglobaltradeinfluence.第5題WhatwastheprimaryreasonforestablishingUNIDO?ATomanageglobaltradepoliciesBTooverseeenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.CTopromoteindustrialdevelopmentindevelopedcountries.DTobridgetheindustrialgapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Exercisesforsession5.2第1題UNIDO’sevolutionhighlightsitsabilitytointegrateeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainabilityandsocialinclusion.第2題The2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentlaunchedtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs).第3題WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofUNIDO’scurrentfocusareas?ACreatingsharedprosperity.BAdvancingeconomiccompetitiveness.CPromotinginternationaltrade.DSafeguardingtheenvironment.第4題WhichofthefollowingSustainableDevelopmentGoalsdoesUNIDOprimarilycontributeto?ASDG1:NoPoverty.BSDG7:AffordableandCleanEnergy.CSDG9:Industry,InnovationandInfrastructure.DSDG12:ResponsibleConsumptionandProduction.第5題Howdidthegloballandscapechangeinthe1980s,influencingUNIDO’srestructuring?AAsignificantincreaseinglobalcooperation.B

AshifttowardsenvironmentalsustainabilityCAdeclineintheimportanceofmanufacturing.D

Aneconomicboomindevelopingcountries.Exercisesforsession5.3第1題ThesuccessofUNIDO’sgovernanceandprojectimplementationdependslargelyontheinvolvementofitsmemberstates,particularlykeymemberslikeChina,Germany,India,andBrazil.第2題TheIndustrialDevelopmentBoard(IDB)ofUNIDOincludesrepresentativesfromall172MemberStates.第3題WhichcountryisknownforpromotinggreenmanufacturinginUNIDO?AGermany.BChina.C

India.DBrazil.第4題WhichofthefollowingisakeystrategyofUNIDOinimplementingitsmission?AResourceMobilizationandKnowledgeSharing.BSettinginternationalindustrialqualitystandards.CSolarenergyprojects.D

Automotiveandmachinerytechnologytransfer.第5題WhatisthemainroleoftheGeneralConference(GC)inUNIDO?AOverseeingtheimplementationofworkprograms.B

ReviewingandpreparingUNIDO’sbudget.CSettinginternationalindustrialqualitystandards.DApprovingpolicies,budgets,andworkprograms.Exercisesforsession5.4第1題Alldevelopingcountrieshaveequalaccesstodigitaltechnologies.第2題Developingcountriesfacechallengesinupgradingindustriesduetolimitedtechnologyresearch,development,andbrandingcapabilities.第3題WhichofthefollowingisapartofUNIDO’sstrategyforthefuture?AEmphasizinginnovation,technology,andpartnerships.B

Prioritizingeconomicgrowththroughtraditionalindustrialexpansion.C

Assistingsmallenterprisesindevelopedcountries.DFocusingonpolicy-making.第4題Whatisaconsequenceofglobalindustrialchainrestructuringfordevelopingcountries?A

Increasedmanufacturingopportunities.B

Industrialhollowing-out.C

Improvedtechnologyresearch.DEnhancedbrandbuilding.第5題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinthedigitaltransformationofindustries?ADigitaldivide.BSkillsshortage.CLackofinterestinbigdata.DPoornetworkinfrastructure.Exercisesforsession5.5第1題TheUNIDOGlobalCallwasinitiallylaunchedinresponsetoglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,post-pandemicrecovery,andgreenrecovery.第2題TheUNIDOGlobalCallisaone-timeeventheldinChina.第3題HowdoestheUNIDOGlobalCallcontributetoachievingtheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoal7?ABypromotingdigitaltechnologiesacrossindustries.B

Byencouragingcountriestoadoptgreenenergypolicies.C

Byfocusingoncleanandaffordableenergyforall.DByexclusivelytargetingenergyefficiencyindevelopedcountries.第4題WhatwasthethemeoftheUNIDOGlobalCall2022heldinChina?AGreenTechnologyandSolutionsTowardsNet-Zero.B

CleanandSmartEnergy.CSustainableIndustrialGrowth.D

TechnologicalInnovationforSustainableDevelopment.第5題WhatistheprimarygoaloftheUNIDOGlobalCall?ATopromoteglobaleconomicintegration.BTosolelybenefitdevelopingnations.CToreplacetraditionalformsofinternationalcooperation.DToaddressglobalchallengeslikeclimatechangeandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Exercisesforsession5.6第1題ThesheabutterindustryinMalibecameakeydriverofeconomicresilienceandenhancedthesocialstatusofwomeninruralMali.第2題UNIDO’sinterventionfocusedonDioilaanddidnotbenefitotherregionsinMali.第3題WhatisthemainlessonormessageconveyedbythecasestudyofUNIDO’sinterventioninMali?ATheimportanceofforeigninvestmentindevelopingcountries.BTheeffectivenessofgovernmentinterventioninindustries.CThetransformativepowerofempoweringwomeninsustainabledevelopment.DTheneedforadvancedtechnologyintraditionalindustries.第4題HowdidUNIDO’sinterventionleadtotheempowermentofwomeninMali?AByprovidingthemwithadvancedtechnology.B

Bytrainingtheminbusinessandmarketing.CByconnectingthemtointernationalmarkets.DAlloftheabove.第5題WhywasMali’ssheabutterindustrynotperformingtoitspotentialbeforeUNIDO’sintervention?ALackofinternationalfunding.BInefficientproductiontechniques.CLackofmarketdemand.D

Insufficientavailabilityofsheanuts.Exercisesforsession6.1第1題Whatwasthemainreasonforthe1973oilcrisis?____AGeopoliticalissuesrelatedtotheYomKippurWar.BAsuddendecreaseinglobaloilproduction.CAsharpincreaseinglobaloilconsumption.DTechnicalproblemsinoilextraction.第2題WhichofthefollowingwasnotaninitialobjectiveoftheIEA?____ATomanageoilsupplyemergencies.BToincreasedependenceonoilimports.CTopromoteenergyconservation.DToexplorealternativeenergysources.第3題TheOilCrisisof1973ledtoanincreaseinoilprices.()第4題TheUnitedStateshadabundantdomesticoilreservesbeforetheoilcrisis.()第5題TheIEAfocusesitsworkontheenergypoliciesofitsmembercountries.()Exercisesforsession6.2第1題WhichofthefollowingwasnotafocusoftheIEA'sworkshiftinthe1980s?____AEnergyconservation.BRenewableenergy.CClimatechange.DEnergyefficiency.第2題TheIEA’sWorldEnergyOutlookreportisinfluentialbecauseit____.AprovidesjobopportunitiesforeconomistsBpredictsglobalenergytrendsandofferspolicyrecommendationsCoutlinestheIEA’sannualbudgetDrecordsthehistoryoftheIEA第3題TheIEA'soilstockpilingsystemrequiredmembercountriestoholdemergencyoilstocksequivalenttoatleast100daysofnetimports.()第4題ChinabecameafullmemberoftheIEAin1996,expandingtheorganization’smembershipbeyondOECDcountries.()第5題TheIEAplayedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentoftheKyotoProtocolbyprovidinganalysisandpolicyadviceduringthenegotiationprocess.()Exercisesforsession6.3第1題WhatwasthemainreasonfortheIEAtoreleaseoilreservesduringthe2003-2008energycrisis?____AToincreaseoilprices.BTotesttheemergencyresponsemechanism.CTosupporttheIraqWar.DTostabilizethemarket.第2題HowhastheIEA’sfocuschangedinthe21stcenturycomparedtothe20thcentury?____AFromoilsecuritytoabroaderenergypolicyorganizationaddressingclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.BFromglobalenergygovernancetofocusingsolelyonmembercountries.CFrompromotingfossilfuelstoopposingallformsofenergy.DFromatechnicalagencytoapoliticalorganization.第3題TheIEA’sfocusisonrenewableenergyinsteadofoilsecurityinthe21stcentury.()第4題TheIEA'smembershiphasremainedhardlychangedsinceitsfounding.()第5題TheIEAplayedasig