第1題中國(guó)古典園林的原始雛形與源頭是靈臺(tái)、靈沼與靈囿

TheorigianlprototypeofChineseclassicalgardensareLingTaiPlatformGarden,LingZhaoWaterGardenandLingYouHuntingGarden.第2題秦始皇的皇家園林規(guī)劃典型思想是法天象地

ThetypicalthoughtofFirstEmperorofQin'sroyalgardenplanningis“ModelingGodandEarth”.第1題下列那個(gè)不是“一池三山”中的三山是？Whichonedoesnotbelongto"Apoolandthreemountains"?A瀛洲Yingzhou

MountainB蓬萊Penglai

MountainC方丈Fangzhang

MountainD仙山ImmortalMountain第2題“山有膚寸石”不是最早關(guān)于用石造園的記載。The“TheFucunstoneonthemountain”isnottheearliestrecordsaboutusingstonetobuildgardens.第3題昆侖神話向蓬萊神話轉(zhuǎn)變促使山與水的關(guān)系由先秦時(shí)期的“一水環(huán)一山、一池環(huán)一臺(tái)”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤耙怀厝健币积嫶笏w環(huán)繞三山這種格局ThetransformationfromKunlunmythtoPenglaimytypromotes

therelationshipbetweenmountainsandwaterbodychangefrom“oneriversurroundingonemountain,onepoolsurroundingonemountain”tothepatternof“apoolsurroundingthreemountains”.Classwork：1.1第1題下列園林設(shè)計(jì)主題與曲水流觴這一活動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān)的是（）。Whichofthefollowingdesignthemeofgardensisnotrelatedwiththeactivityoffloatingcupsinthewindingcanal?A修禊亭XiuxiPavilionB見(jiàn)山樓TheMountain-in-ViewTowerC坐石臨流

SittingRocksandtheWindingStreamD曲水亭QishuiPavilion第2題魏晉南北朝時(shí)期的園林筑山理水最大突破在于能夠把自然山水主要特征比較精煉的呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)寫(xiě)實(shí)與寫(xiě)意相結(jié)合的表現(xiàn)營(yíng)建方式。IntheWei,Jin,southernandNorthernDynasties,thebiggestbreakthroughoflandscapeconstructioncouldgiverefinedpresentationofthemaincharacteristicsofnaturalmountainsandriversandrealize

theconstructiontechniquefromrealismtothecombinationofrealismandfreehand.Classwork：2.2第1題謝靈運(yùn)在《山居賦》中提出四種隱居方式是（）。ThefourseclusionmethodsmenthionedinShanJvFubyXieLingyunare:A巖棲RockhabitatB山居MountainResidenceC丘園HillgardenD城傍Cityside正確答案：ABCD第2題陶淵明成功是在于，將中國(guó)的農(nóng)耕文化的民族文化心理轉(zhuǎn)換為極富自然之美詩(shī)化“田園情結(jié)”，有效的化解了人短暫的“生命”與恒久的“自然”之間的矛盾。給后世士大夫描繪一個(gè)超越現(xiàn)實(shí)世界、是非榮辱之外的理想化、藝術(shù)化的田園。WhyTaoYuanmingachievedsuccessisthathetransferredthenationalculturalpsychologyofChinesefarmingcultureintopastoralcomplexextremelyrichinnaturalbeauty,effectivelyresolvedthecontradictionbetweenshorthumanlifeandeternalnature,anddescribedanidealizedandartisticcountrysidebeyondrealworld,andbeyondhonoranddisgraceforliteratiandofficialdomoflatergenerations.Classwork：2.3第1題謝靈運(yùn)所的作《山居賦》是當(dāng)時(shí)山水詩(shī)文的代表之作，反映士大夫True自然山水之美的深刻理解，其中包含（）。

"MountainResidenceOde"writtenbyXieLingyunwastherepresentativeworkoflandscapeworkontheoccasionwhichreflectedthescholar'sdeepunderstandingofthebeautyofnaturallandscape,includingA卜宅相地JudginggeomanticomenB選擇地址

SelectingaddressC道路鋪設(shè)

PavingroadsD景觀組織

Landscapeorganization正確答案：ABCD第2題如果說(shuō)金谷園是“芙蓉出水”之美，那么蘭亭雅集則是“鏤金錯(cuò)采”之美。IfJinguGardenhasthebeautyof"hibiscusrisingoutofwater",thenLantingliteraticollectionhasthebeautyof"giltandcolored".Classwork：3.1第1題唐代士大夫?yàn)榛馐伺c隱、政治與山林之間矛盾，將眼光投向園林，“隱于園”逐漸成為主流思想。Inordertoresolvetheconflictsbetweencareerandseclusion,politicsandmountains,literatiinTangDynastyturntheireyestogardens,then“seclusioningarden”graduallybecomesthemainstreamidea.第2題白居易在賞石過(guò)程中注入了人為T(mén)rue形狀的聯(lián)想與意境的想象，在賞石的過(guò)程中引發(fā)種種人生感悟，使賞石上升成為一種精神層面的審美享受。

Intheprocessofstoneappreciation,heinjectedman-madeimaginationofshape.Theprocessofstoneappreciationtriggeredvarietyfeelingstowardslife，whichmadestoneappreciationbecomeaspiritualaestheticenjoyment.第3題輞川別業(yè)的終極內(nèi)涵是王維觀照般若實(shí)相的心靈凈土。WangchuanVilla’sultimateconnotationistopurifyheartthroughbodilesswisdom.Classwork：3.2第1題我們常說(shuō)的“立塔為寺”中的塔是佛教信徒最初的禮拜對(duì)象之一，在所到之處立佛塔，成為佛教進(jìn)入某一地區(qū)的標(biāo)志。Thestupa,in“buildingapagodaastemple”，isoneoftheinitialobjectsofworshipofBuddhistbelievers.ItstandswhereverpeoplegoesandbecomesasymbolofBuddhismenteringacertainplace.第2題除了“立塔為寺”與“堂塔并立”兩種佛寺形態(tài)之外，還包含（）。InadditiontothetwoBuddhisttempleformsof“buildingapagodaasatemple”and“buildingatemplewithapagodasidebyside”,thereare().A建立精舍BuildingafinehouseB舍宅為寺BuildingahouseasatempleC佛殿的設(shè)立

EstablishmentoftheBuddhisttempleD石窟佛寺GrottoBuddhisttemple正確答案：ABCDClasswork：3.3第1題山林寺觀園林的選址主要是（）三種。Thethreesiteselectionsofthetemplesinthewoodedmountainsaremainly（）.A山頂AtthesummitB山麓PiedmontC山腳ThefootofahillD山旁

Mountainside正確答案：ABC第2題梁武帝將同泰寺的營(yíng)建與佛教、宇宙圖式，通過(guò)大手筆寫(xiě)意手法方式，力求將佛教諸山包圍著蓋天世界的嶄新宇宙圖式來(lái)宣揚(yáng)與實(shí)施其政教合一的偉大抱負(fù)。

ItcanbeseenfromthisthatemperorWuofLiangbuiltTongtaitempleasBuddhistuniverseschema.Bymeansoffreehandbrushwork,hestrivestopromoteandimplementhisgreatambitionofpoliticalandreligiousunitythroughsurroundingtheBuddhistMountainsandbuildinganewuniverseschemaofheavenworld.Classwork：3.4第1題寺觀園林中的植物，能幫助烘托出世、無(wú)欲、無(wú)為、遁世、修仙問(wèn)道等宗教氛圍與宗教信條。

Plantsintemplegardenscanhelpfoilthereligiousatmosphereandreligiouscreedofcomeforth,nodesire,naturalinactioncultivate,immortalityandsoon.第2題佛教佛教借蓮花來(lái)弘揚(yáng)佛法，有眾多與蓮花有關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)包含（）。

Buddhismuseslotustocarryforwardthedharma,therearemanytermsrelatedtolotuslike:A《法華經(jīng)》

FahuaSutraB僧尼的袈裟

Monkandnun'scassockC釋迦牟尼的手

Sakyamuni'shandD佛座

Lotusseat正確答案：ABCD第3題寺觀園林常用的植物配置手法以樹(shù)木數(shù)量的多少分為（）。

Bythenumberoftrees,thecommonconfigurationofplantsintemplegardenscanbedevidedintoA群落

GroupplantingB叢植

ClusterplantingC混植

MixedPlantingD孤植

SolitaryPlanting正確答案：ABDClasswork：4.1第1題艮岳是按后天八卦方位“艮”字起名，艮為山，八卦掛形“?”，字面之意是說(shuō)，城之東北的山岳所以叫做艮岳。TherearetworeasonswhythisgardenisnamedGenYue.Firstly,GenmeansmountaininChinese,inEightdiagrams,itcouldbewrittenas?.ItmeansthemountainatthenortheastcityiscalledGenYue.第2題艮岳它突破秦漢以來(lái)的“一池三山”皇家宮苑的形制，將詩(shī)情畫(huà)意融入園林之中，創(chuàng)造了全景式山水宮苑，將山、水、植物及建筑四大園林要素完美結(jié)合，代表了宋代皇家園林的造園藝術(shù)的最高水平。ThegreatestcontributionofGenyuetochinesegardensisthatitbreaksthroughtheregularroyalpalace’sshapeofonepoolandthreemountains,sincetheQinandHandynasties,andintegratesidylliclifewiththegarden,soastocreateapanoramiclandscapepalacegarden.Itperfectlyappliesthefourmajorgardenelementsincludingmountain,water,plantandarchitecture,andrepresentsthehighestleveloftheroyalgardenartintheSongdynasty.第3題艮岳布局原則講究“畫(huà)境”，想體現(xiàn)李成在《山水訣》中描述的：“凡畫(huà)山水，先立賓主之位，次定遠(yuǎn)近之形。然后穿鑿景物，擺布高低”。Thelayoutprincipleofthegardenisartisticflavor.TheLandscapeRhymedFormulaofLiChengdescribedthescene:Whenpaintingmountainsandrivers,thefirststepistoestablishthepositionoftheguest.Andthenistosetthedistance.Classwork：4.2第1題宋代園林的審美開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)“人格化”的傾向，這種“人格化”審美就是將園林中自然與植物賦予特殊的象征意義。TheaestheticofgardensinSongDynastybegantoshowthetendencyof"personification".Thiskindof"personification"aestheticistogivespecialsymbolicmeaningtothenatureandplantsingardens.第2題宋代蘇澈將唐代白居易的“中隱”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤笆穗[”，園林成為文人士大夫理想人格的物質(zhì)載體，園林不在僅僅是自然單純的模仿，而是折射園主人True自身心靈的自省。InSongDynasty,SuChechangedBaiJuyi's"middleseclusion"inTangDynastyinto"officialseclusion".Thegardenbecamethematerialcarrieroftheidealpersonalityofliteratiandofficialdom.Thegardenwasnotonlyasimpleimitationofnature,butalsoareflectionofthegardenowner'sintrospectionofhisownsoul.Classwork：4.2第1題明代王世貞在《藝苑卮言》記載：“山水：大小李（李思訓(xùn)、李昭道父子）將軍一變也；荊、關(guān)、董、巨，又一變也，李、范又一變也，劉、李、馬、夏又一變也；大癡、黃鶴（黃公望、王蒙）又一變也……”。這就是中國(guó)山水畫(huà)史著名的五變說(shuō)。

InthebookYiyuanzhiyanhaswrote:thelandscapepaitings,(LiSixunandLiZhaodao,thefatherandson),thetwogenerals,thefirstchange;Jing,Guan,Dong,Jvthesecondchange;Li,Fanthethirdchange;Liu,Li,Ma,Xiathefourthchange,HuangHe(HuangGongWang),thefifthchange第2題南宋四大家“劉、李、馬、夏”指的是（）。Fourfamouspainters"Liu,Li,Ma,Xia"referto()A李唐liTangB馬遠(yuǎn)MaYuanC夏圭XiaGuiD劉松年LiuSongnian正確答案：ABCD第3題唐宋兩代更有大量詩(shī)詞作品是描述園林景致，而園林主人處于True詩(shī)文意境的神往之情，會(huì)將詩(shī)文進(jìn)行三維立體化的呈現(xiàn)，化“詩(shī)境”為“園境”，最終產(chǎn)生與文學(xué)作品一脈相承的“文本”佳園。IntheTangandSongdynasties,alargenumberofpoemswerewrittentodescribethelandscape,andthegardenowners,intheiryearningfortheartisticconceptionofpoetryandprose,wouldpresentthepoemsandproseinthreedimensions,turningthe"poeticlandscape"into"gardenlandscape",andfinallyproducea"text"gardenthatisinlinewiththeliteraryworks.Classwork：4.4第1題建園先立意，滄浪亭的“滄浪”二字具有雙重含義，滄浪即點(diǎn)了景——滄浪亭是一個(gè)水景園，同時(shí)蘇舜欽更將他個(gè)人的人生履歷及政治抱負(fù)凝練為“滄浪”二字，嵌于園名之中。Setathemebeforebuildingagarden.ThereisdoublemeaningofthegardennameoftheCanglangPavilion.Theword"Canglang"pointoutthescenerythatitisawaterlandscapegarden.Atthesametime,ShunqinSucondensedhispersonallifeexperienceandpoliticalambitionintothetwoword"Canglang",andembeddedinthegardenname.Classwork：4.4第1題濠上觀其實(shí)表達(dá)蘇舜欽追求水清魚(yú)樂(lè)的生活，以及不為功名利祿所奴役的決心。The"ViewbytheHaoRiver"expressShunqinSu'slifestyleofpursuing"waterclearandfishhappy"andhisdeterminationnottobeenslavedbyfameandwealth.第2題廊往往隨山就水，以曲折蜿蜒、綿綿不斷取勝，廊在園林之中可用來(lái)（）。Thecorridoroftenfollowsalongthemountainandwater,andwinsbywindingandcontinuous.Whatthecorridorinthegardencanbeusedtodo?A劃分空間DividespaceB組織游覽路線OrganizetourroutesC停下休息StopforarestD游憩娛樂(lè)Recreate正確答案：ABClasswork：4.6第1題中國(guó)園林所特有的傳承方式有（）。TheChineseGardenuniqueinheritancewayhas()

A園以家傳Thegardenishandeddownfromfamilytofamily.B園以園傳GardenisinheritedbygardenC園以畫(huà)傳ThegardenisinheritedbypaintingD園以文傳Thegardenisinheritedbyliterature正確答案：CD第2題司馬光的獨(dú)樂(lè)園的獨(dú)樂(lè)指的是（）。SimaGuang'suniquehappinessinhisuniqueparadiserefersto().A王公大臣之樂(lè)PleasureofprincesandministersB圣賢之樂(lè)PleasureofsagesC自傷不得與眾同與獨(dú)善其身之樂(lè)Pleasureofself-dependD一個(gè)人的樂(lè)PleasureofbeingaloneClasswork:5.1第1題西苑整個(gè)布局也是典型的一池三山式布局，而苑內(nèi)“太液池”的“太液”就有明顯的求仙以期長(zhǎng)生不老的意味。ThewholelayoutoftheWestyard

isatypicalonepoolandthreemountains.andinthegarden"Taiyepool","Taiye"itselfhasthemeaningofseekingimmortality.第2題景山之上分五亭是（）。ThefivepavilionsofJingshanare()A萬(wàn)春亭WanchunPavilionB觀妙亭GuanmiaoPavilionC周賞亭ZhoushangPavilionD輯芳亭JifangPavilionE富覽亭FulanPavilion正確答案：ABCDEClasswork:5.2第1題御花園中的主體建筑是（）。Themainbuildingintheimperialgardenis().A養(yǎng)性齋YangxingZhaiB欽安殿Qin'anHallC萬(wàn)春亭WanchunPavilionD千秋亭QianqiuPavilion第2題慈寧宮造園文化上重點(diǎn)突出慈悲觀念，一為母慈，二為佛慈。InCiningPalaceGarden,theconceptofgardeningcultureisemphasized,oneismotherkindness,theotherisBuddhakindness.Classwork:5.3第1題建福宮花園是乾隆的潛龍邸，是乾隆親自營(yíng)建的第一座園林。JianfuPalaceGardenis"ResidenceofHiddenDragon"ofQianlong,,whichisthefirstgardenbuiltbyQianlonghimself.第2題紫禁城內(nèi)四座大內(nèi)御苑是（）。ThefourimperialpalacesintheForbiddenCityare()A御花園ImperialGardenB慈寧宮花園CiningPalaceGardenC寧壽宮花園NingshouPalaceGardenD建福宮花園JianfuPalaceGarden正確答案：ABCDClasswork:5.4第1題三山五園中的三山指的是（）。Thethreemountainsinthethreemountainsandthefivegardensreferto().A香山

FragranceHillB玉泉山JadeSpringHillC萬(wàn)壽山LongevityHillD昆侖山KunlunMountian正確答案：ABC第2題歷來(lái)皇家園林的興建就不是簡(jiǎn)單的帝王抒發(fā)其寄情山水之作這么簡(jiǎn)單，皇家園林的興建往往與城市的整體規(guī)劃與城市的供水問(wèn)題的緊密聯(lián)系在一起的。Theconstructionoftheroyalgardenisnotassimpleastheemperorexpressinghisfeelings.Theconstructionofroyalgardensisoftenrelatedtotheoverallplanningofthecityandconnectingwithwatersupplyincitiestightly.Classwork:5.5第1題在暢春園避喧理政的帝王是（）。()istheemperoravoidingnoisetoadministrateinGardenofEverlastingSpringA乾隆QianlongB順治ShunzhiC雍正YongzhengD康熙Kangxi第2題靜明園規(guī)劃布局充分利用玉泉山山形秀麗，泉水豐沛的自然條件，采用點(diǎn)景的方式巧妙安排各主要景點(diǎn)，做到主次分明、層次豐富，靜明園是三山行宮中最富自然景致的一座皇家園林。TheplanningandlayoutofJingmingGardenmakefulluseofthebeautifulshapeofJadeSpringHillandabundantspringwaterwiththenaturalconditions.Usingthemethodofdotfeaturetobuiltcleverarrangement,clearprioritiesandmulti-leveledthescenery.JingmingGardenisaroyalgardenwiththerichestnaturalsceneryinthethreehillpalaces.Classwork:5.6第1題靜宜園的前身是（）。TheformerofJingyiGardenis()A香山行宮FragranceHillPalaceB靜明園JingmingGardenC暢春園GardenofEverlastingSpringD清漪園

QingyiYuanImperialGarden第2題香山靜宜園不僅是凝聚了深厚中華民族的山居文化，還承載了乾隆帝修身養(yǎng)性的情致與治國(guó)理政的才略。

JingyiGardenofFragranceHillisnotonlyamountaindwellingculturethatembodiestheprofoundChinesenation,alsocarriesthesentimentofEmperorQianlong'sself-cultivationandtheconceptofgoverningthecountryandadministration.Classwork:5.7第1題圓明園又稱為圓明三園，因?yàn)樗怯桑ǎ?gòu)成的。TheYuan-MingYuanImperialGardeniscalledthreegardensoftheYuan-MingYuanImperialGarden,becauseit'sconsistedby()A圓明園Yuan-MingYuanImperialGardenB暢春園GardenofEverlastingSpringC長(zhǎng)春園Chang-ChunYuanD萬(wàn)春園Wan-ChunYuan正確答案：ACD第2題由于“圓明園四十景”是雍正親題圓明園二十八景與乾隆擴(kuò)建后所題的圓明園十二景的合稱，所以圓明園只有有四十景。Because"theFortyViewsoftheYuan-MingYuanImperialGarden"wasthecombinationoftheTwenty-eighthViewsoftheYuan-MingYuanImperialGardeninscribedbyYongzhengandtheTwelfthViewsoftheYuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

inscribedbyQianlongafterexpansion,thereareonlyFortyViewsspotsoftheYuan-MingYuanImperialGarden.Classwork:5.8第1題西洋樓景區(qū)由（）主持的設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目。()hostedoverthedesignprojectoftheEuropeanPalaces.A宮廷畫(huà)師郎世寧CourtpainterGiuseppeCastiglioneB法國(guó)人蔣有仁FrenchJiangYourenC法國(guó)人王志誠(chéng)FrenchWangZhichengD張然ZhangRan正確答案：ABC第2題圓明三園中最著名的四處仿自江南的園中園分別是小有天園、獅子林、茹園和安瀾園，恰好代表了四種不同的類型：小有天園是縮微型，如園是擴(kuò)展型，安瀾園是簡(jiǎn)化型，而獅子林則是相似程度最高的完整應(yīng)型。ThemostfamousfourimitationsintheYuan-MingYuanImperialGarden,thereareXiao-You-TianGarden,LionForestGarden,RuYuanGardenandAn-LanGardenimitated“thegardeningarden”oftheYangtzeDelta.Thesefourgardensrepresentsfourdifferentimitationstypes:Xiao-You-TianGardenismicroform,RuYuanGardenisexpansionform,An-LanGardenissimplifiedformandLionForestGardenisfullcorrespondencewiththehighestdegreeofsimilarityform.Classwork:5.9第1題乾隆修建清漪園兩個(gè)重要的原因是（）。TowimportantreasonsforQianlonngtobuildQing-YiYuanImperialGardenare()A配合北京市供水系統(tǒng)改造InordertocooperatewiththereconstructionofwatersupplysysteminBeijingB軍事需要MilitarydefenseneedsC想皇家園林里模仿西湖的景色WanttoimitatethesceneryoftheWestLakeintheRoyalGardenD為他的母親慶生Celebratingthe

birthdayforhismother正確答案：AD第2題清漪園中最為著名的園中園是惠山園，惠山園始建于乾隆十六年（1751），是以（）為藍(lán)本建造的。Themostfamousgardenin

Qing-YiYuanImperialGardenisHui-ShanGarden,whichwasbuiltin1751,whichwasbuiltonthebasisof().A無(wú)錫暢寄圓WuxiChangjiGardenB南京瞻園NanjingZhanGardenC蘇州拙政園SuzhhouHumbleAdministratorGardenD蘇州留園SuzhouLingeringGardenClasswork:5.10第1題避暑山莊分為（）四個(gè)景區(qū)。TheChengdeImperialSummerResortisdividedinto()fourscenicareaA宮廷區(qū)thePalaceAreaB湖泊區(qū)theLakeAreaC平原區(qū)thePlainAreaD山岳區(qū)theMountainArea正確答案：ABCD第2題避暑山莊經(jīng)典的園中之園是（）。TheclassicgardenoftheChengdeImperialSummerResortis().A文園獅子林theLionForestGardenofWenYuanB文津閣theKnowledgeImpartingHallC金山theGoldenMountainD煙雨樓theYanyuHallClasswork:5.11第1題獅子林全園以中部的水池為中心，疊山造屋，移花栽木，架橋設(shè)亭，使得全園布局緊湊，富有“咫尺山林”意境。Thewholegardeniscenteredonthepoolinthemiddleofthegarden,hill-stackingforbuilding,plantingflowersandtrees,bridgingandbuiltpavilions,makingthelayoutofthewholegardencompactandfulloftheartisticconceptionof“ThroughtherockeriespresentbeautyofNaturalmountainforest”.第2題獅子林湖石假山造景的重要特色，飽含佛教寓意的咫尺山林。TheimportantgardenfeatureofthelakesiderocksandrockeriesoftheLionForestGarden,isthroughtherockeriespresentbeautyofNaturalmountainforest,andfullofBuddhistimplication.Classwork:5.12第1題拙政園始建于明正德四年（1509）由（）所建。TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenwasbuiltinthefourthyearofZhengdeofMingDynasty(1509).Whobulitit?

A潘岳PanYueB文征明WenZhengmingC王獻(xiàn)臣WangXianchenD陶淵明TaoYuanming第2題園林中部水面不僅大且集中，呈橫向矩形，池中利用疏浚池水的淤泥配以黃石，構(gòu)成東、西三個(gè)若大若小的島山，形成著名的“一池三山”布局模式。Thewatersurfaceinthecentralpartofthegardenisnotonlylargeandconcentrated,butalsoinahorizontalrectangle.Inthepond,thesludgefromdredgingthewaterofthepondandtheyellow-stoneareusedtoformthethreelargeorsmallislandmountainsintheEastandWest,formingthefamous"onepondandthreemountains"layoutmode.Classwork:5.13第1題拙政園一池三山景區(qū)，池中若大若小三座島嶼，山頂上各建一亭，有西向東分別為（）。InthemostfamousviewspotofonepoolandthreemountainsintheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden，Therearethreebigandsmallislandsinthepool,withapaviliononthetopofeachhill,fromwestandeastis(）A荷風(fēng)四面亭ThePavilionintheLotusBreezesB與誰(shuí)同坐軒WithwhomshallIsitC雪香云蔚亭ThePrunusMumePavilionD待霜亭TheOrangePavilion正確答案：ACD第2題拙政園的造園特色是（）。ThegardenfeatureoftheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenareA相地合宜，構(gòu)園得體

SuitablefortheplaceandproperlyconstructedB疏朗典雅，天然野趣

Sparse,elegant,naturalandwildC庭院錯(cuò)落，曲折變化ScatteredcourtyardwithtwistsandturnsD園林景觀，花木為勝Gardendominatedbyflowersandtrees.正確答案：ABCDClasswork:5.14第1題被俞樾譽(yù)之為：“吳下名園之冠”的園林是（）。Whichonewaspraisedasthe"CrownoffamousgardensofWuzhong"byYuYue？A瞻園ZhanyuanGardenB拙政園TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenC留園TheLingeringGardenD退思園TheRetreatandReflectionGarden第2題冠云樓庭院三塊奇石是（）。WhatarethreestrangestonesinthecourtyardoftheCloud-CrownedBuilding?A冠云峰Cloud-CrownedPeakB玉玲瓏JadeLinglongPeakC瑞云峰RuiyunPeakD岫云峰

XiuyunPeak正確答案：ACDClasswork:5.15第1題紐約大都會(huì)博物館設(shè)計(jì)了被稱為“明軒”的中國(guó)園林是仿（

）所建。WhatisthedesignedChinesegardencalled"MingPavilion"oftheMetropolitanMuseumofNewYorkimitatedby?A拙政園TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenB留園TheLingeringGardenC網(wǎng)師園殿春簃The"PeonyStudy"intheMaster-of-Net'sGardenD瞻園TheZhanYuanGarden第2題月到風(fēng)來(lái)亭，取自唐代韓愈“晚色將秋至，長(zhǎng)風(fēng)送月來(lái)”的詩(shī)句。The"moonandwindcomes"PavilioncomesfromYuHan'spoemofTangDynastythat"thenightbringtheautumn,andthelongwindbringthemoon"Classwork:5.16第1題環(huán)秀山莊造園獨(dú)辟蹊徑，一反蘇州園林中，以往以水景為中心的布局，而是以山景為中心，假山面積占全園面積的三分之一。

TheHuanxiuVillafoundanewway,whichisdifferentwithotherSuzhoutraditionalgardens.Inthepast,wateristhecenterofthelayout.Butitcentersonmountainandtherockeryareaaccountsforonethirdofthetotalgardenarea.第2題環(huán)秀山莊之內(nèi)假山主要三大特點(diǎn)是（）。The3featuresoftherockeryhillintheHuanxiuVillaare()A山景和空間變化多端ThesceneryandspaceofthemountainarevariedB雖由人作，宛自天開(kāi)

Donebyman,asifsinceitismadeC全山結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密，細(xì)部處理細(xì)致ThewholerockeryhasdensestructureandthedetailstreatmentcarefullyD黃石所疊，獨(dú)步江南Yellowstonesarefolded,whichisuniqueintheYangtzeDeltaClasswork:5.17第1題寄暢園是目前江南地區(qū)現(xiàn)存最古老、保存最為完整的私家園林之一，一直為秦氏家族所有，建國(guó)后，秦氏后人將之捐獻(xiàn)給國(guó)家。JichangGardenisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedprivategardenssouthoftheYangtzeRivernow.JichangGardenwasalwaysheldbyQin’sfamily.Afterthefoundingofthestate,descendantsofQin’sfamilydevotedittothenation.第2題寄暢園的理水繼承了中國(guó)古典園林的“大水宜分，小水宜聚”的基本手法，而寄暢園兩者均有之，整體布局以分為主。ThedesignofwatersinJichanggardenisbasedonthebasicprincipleofChineseclassicgard