德陽五中高2024級(jí)期末模擬考試英語試題試題說明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。2、請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有101．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?．Doctorandpatient.．Husbandandwife.．Parentandchild.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?．．．3．WhatisJohndoingnow?．Playingfootball.．．Doingrevision.4．Whenwillthenextbusleave?．9:30.．9:35.．10:00.5．Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidaythis．Canada.．C．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C題，每小題5聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whyistheblousesoexpensive?．madeofcotton.．madeofsilk.．isfromafamousbrand.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?．150dollars.．240dollars.．300dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthemanplanningto．Agarden.．Ahouse.．Afarm.9．Whatdoknowaboutthehouse?．is．needsfixing.．hasonebedroom.10．Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?．Corn.．Rice.．Potatoes.聽第8段材料，回答第至13題。．Whendidthemanbeginhisfirsthorseridinglesson?

．．Last．Amonthago.

12．Whatdidthemanthinkofhisfirsthorseridinglesson?

．Boring.．Difficult.．Interesting.

13．Whatdidthewomansayaboutherteacher?．SheaB．SheexcellentC．Sheahumorousperson.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whydoesthewomanto．visitafriend.．shopping.．dobusiness.15．Whatkindofticketswillthewoman．Singleones.．First-classones.．returnones.16．Whenwillthereturnflightleave?．8:15a.m.．6:50p.m.．9:30p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?．About20minutes.．About30minutes.．About50minutes.18．Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudents?．TheypickupancientpotstoB．TheytakeoldringsoutoftheC．They’lltakearelatedtestwhenschool.19．HowdothestudentsfindinformationintheCenter?

．usingiPads.．usingcomputers.．a(chǎn)skingJane20．Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodothetrip?

．Makepostcards．posters.．Givereports.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AContest—iseverywherethesedays.Automationhaspioneeredinnovation.phoneisprobablyinpocketorhandsalltimes,andnowit’seasierthantocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Whatthoughtsonsocialmediaorphone?feelexcitementtimegetanotificationmessage,ordofeeltieddownbythesedigital“chains”?Howeverfeel,wanttoputthatintoartwork-paintings,digitalorOnewinnerandseveralhonorablementionswillbefeaturedintheDecember2024magazine,andthewinnerwillreceivea$25giftcard!mayseeworkinfutureissuesofInkmagazine.Deadline:1,2024Detailsandrequirements:Entrantsmusthaveaaccountandbe13～19.Inappropriatecontentwillnotbeaccepted.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(technology).Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.Entrantssubmitmanypiecesoftheywish.Howtosubmit:EntriesbesubmittedthroughtheInkwebsite.Allentriessubmittedwillbereviewedandconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Makesuretosubmitworktotheappropriatecategory(technology)onInk.dothisbyusingthe“additional標(biāo)簽)”fieldinsubmissionform.21．Whatisthemainthemeofthecontest?．ThedevelopmentofB．TheapplicationofC．Innovationsof．on22．Whatisoneoftherequirementsforsubmittingartworktothecontest?．Submitoriginalartwork.．Submitartworkwithauniquetag.C．Submittypesofartwork.D．Submitonlyonepieceofartwork.23．WhatisInk?ABAmagazine.Cschool.museum.BLastsummerabookstore,mysonfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPetermiddle-gradetrilogy(三部曲thenfinisheditinjusttwodays.“Dad,whydidTheRobothavetobesosad?”tearfullyaskedme.Thestoryissetonaremoteisland,arobotnamedRozlearnstosurviveandcommunicatewiththecreatures,andbecomesofthemyson,itthefirstbookhediscoveredonhisown;thefirsttoimpacthimwiththemixoftragedy(悲劇)andWhenIfinishedthebook,Iknewwhylovedit.ourbookclubdiscussion,hedescribedhowpicturesandwordshadmadethestoryfeelreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinalscenes,Rozleavestofindrepairsforherinjuredagain.Hispreviousreadingexperienceshadcheerful,“happily-ever-after”endings,butthisbookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplexemotions.Itriedtoexplainhowsadnessenhancethemeaningofhappymoments,butfailedtofullyconvincehim.Onceourdiscussionended,requestedtobuyTheRobotEscapesandinstantlyfellinlovewithit.readthefirsttwobookssoimaginehisexcitementwhenfinallyacopyofTheRobotbothitisworththewait.Rozleavestheislandagaintostopunderwaterthreat:“thepoisontide.”expertlybalancesbetweenbreathtakingadventureandunsettlingideas—notjusthappinessandsadness,butalso,giventheclimate-changeundercurrents,hopeandAnd,somethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalclumsinessandconfusionaboutlife,conveyedthroughherexpressiveanddownturnedmouth.storyreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeaReadersloveRoz.TheyfromEventheyalongsideRozgavethepowertopushthroughthefirstsadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessabadthingto24．WhatdrovetheauthortoTheRobot?．Itstragicending.．tearfulrecommendation.C．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．emotionalresponsetoit.25．WhatisonethemeofTheRobol．Familyand．Concernsofglobalissues.C．Explorationoftheocean.D．Man-robotrelationship.26．WhatmakesRozinthetrilogyspecial?．childlikeexpressions.．roboticC．strugglingexperiences.．a(chǎn)dventurousspirit.27．Whichmessagedoesthistexttocommunicate?．Misfortuneinspiresgreatliteraryworks.

B．Robotstoriesworklikemagiconchildren.

C．discussionshelpkidssurvivetragedies.

．Readingliteraturefacilitatespersonalgrowth.Cdigitalera,socialmediausersincreasinglycomingacrossnewsonline.Thisleadstothepressingissue:causespeopletofallformisinformationontheInternet?AccordingtoresearchersthePennStateCollegeofInformationSciencesanduserseasilyfallintochamber(回聲室)—asortofvirtualspaceusersconsumeonlyone-sidednews,eventuallydistrustinganyopposingviews.alltendtowiththegroupopinion.Hence,peoplenaturallygettogetherwithotherswhoholdthesameopinion,”saidDongwononeoftheresearchers.“Butifyou’renotcautious,thereisariskoffallingintopreventthisphenomenon,theresearchershavecraftedanoveltool,agamenamedChamberBreaker,tohelpplayersresistchambersandtherateofnewsspread.

ThefundamentalapproachemployedbyChamberBreakercentersaroundadecision-making

procedurethatmirrorsthecreationofchambers.aistaskedwithtryingtohave

communitymembersfallintobegin,theplayerisrandomlyassignedasituation

thatfocusesonahealth,politicalorenvironmentalissue,andispresentedwithsixpiecesofnewson

thattopic.Then,theselectsnewsthatcouldcausetheothermemberstofallintochamberwhilethesametimemaintainingtheirtrust.successful,thecommunitymemberswill

fallintochamberandtheplayerwillwitnesstheresultingnegativeontheAfterdevelopingresearcherstesteditwithover800subjectstoseeifitraisedawarenessofchambersandchangednewsconsumptionbehaviors.Theresearchers

foundthatthosewhoplayedChamberBreakersignificantlymorelikelytostatetheirintentiontoobserveonlineinformationfrommorediverseperspectivesandshowedincreasedawareness

ofthechamberphenomenon.theresearchershopethattheirsetofmethodsexciteagreaterinterestinthe

scientificandscholarlystudyrelatedtoinformationconsumption.Theapplicationoftoolslike

ChamberBreaker,whichfocusesonfosteringanalyticalreasoning,mayleadustowardsamore

informedonline28．Whatbeaboutonlinechamber?．encourageswell-judgedviews.B．gatherslike-mindedindividuals.C．functionsavirtualrealityplatform.．servesatoolforidentifyinginformation.29．WhatisChamberBreaker’smethodagainstchambers?

．Assignmentofsituations.．exercises.

C．selection．Communityimpactassessment.30．WhichofthefollowingshowChamberBreaker’seffectiveness?．Theresultsofscientifictesting.B．Thetheoreticalframeworkofthegame.C．Thedescriptionofthegameprocedures.．Thecommonchallengesfacedduring31．Whatisthelikelylong-termofplayingChamberBreaker?．Reducingnews．Encouragingpassivereading.C．Strengtheningprejudicedviews.D．Enhancingcriticalthinking.DThescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsnighthasnevernaileddown.Populartheoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate(導(dǎo)航)bythemoonandmistakelampsformoonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingNowresearchersbelievetheyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsnotattractedtolightfrombutbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoartificiallightsource.AccordingtoSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,mothsandmanyotherinsectsthatflynightevolvedtotilt(傾斜)theirbackstowhereverisbrightest.hundredsofmillionsofyears,thistheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktoldinsectswhichupandensuredtheyflewlevel.thencameartificiallighting.Mothsfoundthemselvestiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelampstheinsectstrappedbytheirevolution.Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideosrevealthattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedtogreatlychangetheirflightpaths.thelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,butifbehindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivinginthedramaticdeclineininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecome

easilycaughtbybats.Theartificiallightingalsofoolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causingthemtobeddownandskipafeeding.ThereFabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch.“Whatthistellsusisthatthedirectionofartificiallightmatters.Couldchangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?we’refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightnightisoneofthefactorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,”Fabiansaid.32．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“naileddown”inparagraph1mean?．Popularized．DiscussedC．Defined．Explored33．studyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause______.．theytheirbalance.B．theyuseimproperflightattitude.C．theyloseofwhichisup.．theyattractedtolightsfrom34．Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?．mayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.B．Naturalenemiesofinsectswillberidof.C．Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducednight.．mayraiseconcernsforinsects’eating35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?．Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflynight.B．Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.C．Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.．Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DiscoveringSelftoHappiness!Havefoundfocusingonyourselfisthebottomoftheto-dolist,becausefeeleveryoneelseinlifecomesfirst?36Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisjustaboutidentifyingfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37opportunityforpersonalgrowththathelpmakebetterchoicesforwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Theremanytoolstohelpdevelopasenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.useaguidedjournaltoexplorethoughtsandfeelingsorjustwritewhatevercomestomind.uptowhatwanttodo.38.39noteofhowrespondtopeople,whatmakesandwhatmakesThishelpidentifypatternsthatholdingback,suchfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,worktochangethem.oftenoverlookedimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinpersonallife.40Clearlycommunicatingboundariesisalsoatoshowothersthatincontrolofownbehaviorandexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisaofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatkeytohavinghealthyrelationships.．onethingtoknowpersonalB．a(chǎn)toshowthatcareaboutothers.C．timeforourselveshaslookeddownupon.．Anotheristoobservebehaviorinsituations.E．a(chǎn)llowstofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.．trynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofwriting.．a(chǎn)boutunderstandinginnerworldandhowfitintotheouterworld.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）BD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’veterrifiedofheights.Thethoughtofbeingupmademyheart41andmyhandssweat.onemyfriendsandIdecidedtotryclimbing,andIchosetofacemy42.arrivedtheclimbingandthe43wallsaboveusseemedlikeachallenge.myfriendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerroutes,I44.Iwatchedthemwithamixofadmirationand45.Icouldawaveofself-doubtwashoverme.Whenitmy46,Ifinallytookabreathandtiedmybelt.Thefirstfeetmanageable,butIclimbedmy47.Myhandsshook,andIgraspedtheholds48.doinggreat!”myfriends49frombutIcouldbarelythemforthethunderingofmyownheart.Ilookeddownandimmediately50it,thegroundseemedsoI51,tryingtosteadymybreathing.IknewIhadtwochoices:uporgoing.IchosetheI52upward.ThehigherIclimbed,themoremyconfidenceWhenIfinallyreachedthetop,I53thesmileonmyandfeltasenseof54.ThatIthatsometimes,thehardestofovercomingaistakingthefirst55.41．．break．fly．singD．42．．danger．fear．dutyD．future43．．dividing．bearing．toweringD．enclosing44．．complained．hesitated．a(chǎn)greedD．failed45．．a(chǎn)nxiety．sympathy．gratitudeD．desire46．．choice．favorite．turnD．47．．faded．movedon．heldD．builtup48．．tightly．lightly．calmlyD．skillfully49．．stressed．cheered．jokedD．responded50．．regretted．discovered．enjoyedD．made51．．．．frozeD．a(chǎn)ccepted52．．edged．jumped．landedD．53．．put．contain．D．54．．ResponsibilityB．direction．balanceD．a(chǎn)chievement55．．sight．impression．stepD．第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。ChinaDailyhaslaunched"ChinaBound",56English-languagesmart-tourismserviceplatformdesignedforinternationaltourists.Theplatform,57wentliveonaimstoprovideoverseastravelerswithaone-stopservice,coveringeverythingfrom"travelinspiration"to"creatingpersonalizeditineraries(行程)".justoneclick,travelersunlockthe58(wonder)ofChina.It's59(invite)tofriendsfromallovertheworldtobetter"seeChina,feelChina,andfallinlovewithChina".TheChinaBoundplatformhasestablishedadiverseservicesystem60awebsite,mini-programs,intelligentsystems,andoverseassocialmediaaccounts.61(feature)China'srichnaturallandscapes,richhistoricalculture,uniquemodernstyles,andauthenticlocalcustomsinasystematicandvividThewebsiteworksperfectlyonbothdesktopandmobiledevices,62asmoothbrowsingexperienceanytime,anywhere.63(satisfy)tourists'personalizedtravelneeds,theChinaBoundplatformhasintroducedacommittedintelligentassistantthatsupportsmultilingual(多語言的)smartinteractions.Throughconversationswiththeintelligentassistant,userscustomizeitineraries,checkreal-time64receiveexplanationsonsignificantculturalbackgrounds.personalizedsmarttourguideserviceslike"65(thought)companionsanytime,anywhere".第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）1月15acoming-of-ageceremony你希望參加此次活動(dòng)的策劃工作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給學(xué)校寫一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：(1)對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)；(2)你的活動(dòng)創(chuàng)意。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延癥)isanegativehabit.peoplelikemewhoroutinelyputdoingassignments,likelytodefendour“slower”approachtogettingtasksdone.theonlyprocrastinationinmyMyparentsandsisterallbornwiththe“doitrightnow”Theyinarush,ifcloselyrushedbyinvisibledeadline.IpreferamorerelaxedWhenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,sayingputuntiltomorrowwhatdoway!”Iresponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchadefense.saidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheytosolvea

problemorcommittoatopicorproject.thesecases,delayingadecisionbebeneficial.Thisbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproblemswhennotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutions.Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.MymethodofgettingthingsdonejustmysoIthought.schoolwe’dtalkingaboutarchitectureanddesign.ofthefinalassessmentmyteacherSmithannouncedexcitingprojectthateachstudentwouldhaveamonthtocomplete.expectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuildingandmakeuseofthingshadlearnedinclass.Notonlywouldthewinnersreceiveextracredit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedinthecafeteria.“IhavenocluehowIcouldgetitdone,”myfriendNatesighedinIsayanything.NotbecauseIsharedhisanxietybutbecauseInotnervousall.Ilovedhands-onprojects!Picturingmybrilliantworkexhibitedinthecafeteria,IfullyconvincedthatIwoulddefinitelyproducesomethingthatcouldimpresseveryone.SorelaxedIthatIitasecondthoughtforweeks.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject.________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_Thattaughtmealesson.________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_參考答案12345678910AACCBBBCBC11121314151617181920AABCCBAAAB．D．A23C．D．B26C．D．B29C．A．D．C33C．A．B．C37G38F．D40EB42A43DCDA47C48BAC．C52A．B．D55BThelivingthat/whichimprovetechniques61without．a(chǎn)rebeingmade/aremade/havebeenmade63．diversity64and．harmonious應(yīng)用文DearorMadam,Iamapplyingfortheactivityplannerforthecoming-of-ageceremonyfallingonJan15th.Thisonce-in-a-lifetimeceremony,Ibelieve,agoldenopportunityimpressuponusstudentsthesignificanceofshoulderingresponsibilityandfulfillingourobligationasayoungadult.①thiseventmemorable,firstly,weinvitetheprincipaldeliveraninspiringspeecharticulatingtherealmeaningofbeingamaturegrown-up.Then,wewalkthroughtheLongmen,atypicalsignifierofadulthood,ourparents,photostakenthisspecialoccasion.Hopemycreativityabovelandmethisposition.Yourssincerely,Hua【解析】【思路點(diǎn)撥】添加一定的銜接詞，以使行文連貫。【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】applyfor申請(qǐng);deliveraninspiringspeech發(fā)表鼓舞