2026年高中英語閱讀理解題型分類含答案一、細節(jié)理解題（共5題，每題2分）說明：本題考查對文章具體信息的把握能力。題目1（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：Lastyear,agroupofhighschoolstudentsinShanghailaunchedaprojecttopromoterecyclingintheircommunity.Theyorganizedweeklyclean-updrivesinlocalparksandsetupinformationboothstoeducateresidentsaboutwasteclassification.Accordingtotheirreport,theprojectreducedlandfillwasteby30%injustthreemonths.Theinitiativealsoinspiredotherschoolstoadoptsimilarprograms.Whatwasthemaingoalofthestudents'project?A.Tosellrecycledproductsforprofit.B.Toreducecommunitywastethrougheducationandaction.C.Tocompetewithotherschoolsforawards.D.Tostudyenvironmentalscienceforacademiccredit.題目2（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：ArecentsurveybytheMinistryofEducationinBeijingrevealedthat65%ofstudentsusedigitaldevicesformorethanfourhoursdaily.Manyparentsworryabouttheimpactontheirchildren'seyesightandsocialskills.Theministrysuggestsbalancingscreentimewithoutdooractivitiesandface-to-facecommunication.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcern?A.Decreasedphysicalactivity.B.Improvedacademicperformance.C.Potentialvisionproblems.D.Reducedsocialinteraction.題目3（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：InruralareasofYunnanProvince,anewprogramaimstoimproveaccesstohealthcarebytraininglocalvolunteersascommunityhealthworkers.Thesevolunteersreceivebasicmedicaltrainingandassistpatientsinremotevillages.Astudyfoundthattheprogramreducedtraveltimeformedicalcareby50%andincreasedvaccinationrates.Whatistheprimarybenefitofthisinitiative?A.Lowerhealthcarecostsforthegovernment.B.Betterhealthoutcomesforruralresidents.C.Morejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.D.Fasterdevelopmentofmedicalfacilities.題目4（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：AtechcompanyinShenzhenhasintroducedapilotprogramtoprovidefreecodinglessonstounderprivilegedstudents.Theclassesareheldafterschoolandfocusonbasicprogrammingskills.Participantshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinproblem-solvingabilities.Whatisthecompany'smainmotivationforthisprogram?A.Torecruitfutureemployees.B.Topromotetheirownsoftwareproducts.C.Tofulfillcorporatesocialresponsibility.D.Toconductmarketresearchfornewcourses.題目5（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：AstudypublishedinaChinesescientificjournalfoundthatdrinkinggreentearegularlycanhelpreducestress.Researchersobserved200officeworkersinShanghaianddiscoveredthatthosewhoconsumedgreenteadailyreportedlowercortisollevels.Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutgreentea?A.Itisasubstituteformedicaltreatment.B.Itimprovesmentalhealth.C.Itincreasesenergyforwork.D.Itismoreeffectivethancoffee.二、主旨大意題（共2題，每題3分）說明：本題考查對文章核心思想的理解能力。題目6（3分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：Theriseofe-commercehastransformedshoppinghabitsworldwide.Whileconvenienceisamajoradvantage,concernsaboutdataprivacyanddeliverydelayspersist.Someconsumersstillprefertraditionalstoresforimmediateproductinspection.However,thetrendsuggeststhatonlineshoppingwillcontinuetodominate.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commerceoffersmorejobopportunitiesthantraditionalretail.B.Onlineshoppingisreplacingbrick-and-mortarstores.C.Datasecurityisthebiggestchallengefore-commerce.D.Consumersaresatisfiedwithbothonlineandofflineshopping.題目7（3分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsanddroughts.Governmentsandscientistsareworkingonsolutions,includingrenewableenergyandreforestation.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,globaleffortsarestillinsufficient.Whatdoesthepassageemphasize?A.Thecausesofclimatechangearewell-understood.B.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorecommon.C.Sustainablepracticescanmitigateclimateeffects.D.Internationalcooperationisunnecessary.三、推理判斷題（共3題，每題3分）說明：本題考查根據(jù)文章信息進行邏輯推理的能力。題目8（3分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：AschoolinChengduintroduceda"nohomework"policylastsemester.Parentswereinitiallyskepticalbutnoticedtheirchildrenhadmorefreetime.Teachersshiftedfocustoclassroomdiscussionsandprojects.Gradesdidnotdecline,andstudentcreativityincreased.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Homeworkisalwaysharmfultolearning.B.Alternativeteachingmethodscanbeeffective.C.Schoolsshouldbanhomeworkentirely.D.Parentsshouldnottrusteducationalreforms.題目9（3分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：AsurveyinGuangzhoufoundthat70%ofyoungpeoplepreferworkingremotely.Employersareadaptingbyofferingflexibleschedules.However,somebusinessesworryaboutteamcohesion.Acompanythatimplementedremoteworkreportedhigherproductivitybutfacedchallengesincommunication.Whatdoesthissuggest?A.Remoteworkisunsuitableforallindustries.B.Employersmustbalanceflexibilitywithcollaboration.C.Youngworkerswillneverreturntoofficejobs.D.Technologymakesremoteworkimpossible.題目10（3分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問題：AfarmerinHebeiProvinceswitchedfromtraditionalfarmingtoorganicagriculture.Heinitiallystruggledwithloweryieldsbutgainedaloyalcustomerbase.Consumersarewillingtopaymoreforeco-friendlyproducts.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Organicfarmingisalwaysmoreprofitable.B.Consumersprioritizeenvironmentalsustainability.C.Traditionalfarmingisobsolete.D.Farmersshouldavoidchangestotheirbusiness.四、詞義猜測題（共3題，每題2分）說明：本題考查根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞含義的能力。題目11（2分）：Readthefollowingsentenceandguessthemeaningof"ubiquitous":"Smartphoneshavebecome__________inmodernsociety,fromnavigationtoentertainment."A.rareB.expensiveC.widespreadD.outdated題目12（2分）：Readthefollowingsentenceandguessthemeaningof"mitigate":"Thegovernmentproposedpoliciesto__________theeffectsofpollutiononairquality."A.worsenB.ignoreC.reduceD.celebrate題目13（2分）：Readthefollowingsentenceandguessthemeaningof"skeptical":"Someteacherswere__________aboutthenewgradingsystemuntiltheysawtheresults."A.supportiveB.uncertainC.proudD.unfair五、觀點態(tài)度題（共2題，每題3分）說明：本題考查作者或說話者的立場和情感傾向。題目14（3分）：Readthefollowingpassageandidentifytheauthor'sattitudetowardonlinelearning:"Whileonlinecoursesofferflexibility,theyalsocreatechallengesinmaintainingfocus.Somestudentsstrugglewithmotivation,andteachersfacedifficultiesinensuringqualityeducation.However,thebenefitsofaccessibilitycannotbeignored."A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Indifferent題目15（3分）：Readthefollowingpassageandidentifytheauthor'sattitudetowardurbanization:"Rapidurbanizationhasbroughteconomicgrowthbutalsoissuesliketrafficcongestionandhousingshortages.Citiesmustbalancedevelopmentwithsustainability.Withoutp