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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市八年級(上)期末英語試卷一、閱讀五選四:本大題共4小題,共8分。還原句子閱讀短文,從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)位置。其中有一個多余的選項。
Keepinggoodhealthisimportantforleadingagoodlife.Herearesometipstohelpyoustayhealthy.
(1)______Itnotonlyhelpsyoukeepfitphysicallybutalsohasapositiveinfluenceonyourmind.Regular(有規(guī)律的)exercisecanimproveyourmood,andboostyourenergylevels.
Tostayhealthy,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.Stopeatingprocessedfoodswithalotofsugarandsalt,astheycanhaveabadeffectonyourhealth.(2)______Insteadofjunkfood,focusmoreonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.
Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight,whileteenagersneed8-10hours.(3)______Youwillbeenergeticduringthedaytimeandstudywellinclass.Havingaregularsleepplanandcreatingarelaxingbedtimeroutinecanhelpimprovethequalityofyoursleep.
Finally,managingstress(管理壓力)isalsoimportantforyourhealth.(4)______Youcantrysomeusefulstressmanagementskillstosolveit,includingpracticingrelaxationexercisessuchasdeepbreathing,spendingtimewithlovedones,andgettingregularphysicalactivities.
A.Itisusefultosleepearlyandwakeupearly.
B.Exercisingregularlyisimportantforstayinghealthy.
C.Thismeansstayingawayfromjunkfoodasmuchaspossible.
D.Stresscanhaveanimportantinfluenceonyourbodyandmind.
E.Manypeoplefindithardtofallasleepwhentheyareunderstress.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Ifyourfeelingisalittle"cloudy",pleasedon'trainonthepeoplenexttoyou.Thisisasimplelesson,butI(5)--abigpricetolearnit.
Thingsstartedwithmygrandpa's(6).Itwasveryoldandoftenstoppedworking.ButGrandpadidn'twanttothrowitawaybecauseitwasagiftfrommysisterandme.Oneday,thephonewasn'tworkingagain.Grandpaaskedforhelpfromme.Iwas(7)atthattimebecauseIhaddifficultieslearningmylessons.Icouldn'tfix(維修)thephone,ButGrandpa(8)metohaveanothertry.Igotangryandsaid,"Ican'tfixitandIambusywithmy(9).Canyoujustleavemealone?"Ididn't(10)thesadnessonGrandpa'sface.Hesaidnothingandleft.
Thenextday,Iwenttoschoolasusual.Intheafternoon,MompickedmysisterandmeupfromschoolandtoldusthatGrandpafelloverwhenhe(11)tolookforhisphoneandwasinadangeroussituation.Timeseemedtostop.Icouldn'tmoveorspeakforaminute.Then,regret(后悔)came,alongwithmore(12)aboutpossiblylosingGrandpa.
WenervouslywaitedathomeuntilDadcamehomefromthehospital.(13),thedoctorssavedGrandpa'slife,butheneededtostayinhospitalforalongtime.
Iwillneverforgetthatday.Inowcherish(珍惜)everyminutewithmyfamily,friends,andotherlovedones.Iwon'tagaingivemybadfeelingstotheonesIloveandlaterfeel(14)aboutmyactions.5.A.sold B.paid C.cut D.planned6.A.phone B.tool C.oven D.computer7.A.relaxed B.nervous C.excited D.confident8.A.made B.invited C.stopped D.asked9.A.interests B.results C.opinions D.difficulties10.A.look B.search C.notice D.record11.A.ranaway B.grewup C.bungup D.turnedaround12.A.worries B.signs C.secrets D.sentences13.A.Directly B.Carelessly C.Luckily D.Simply14.A.polite B.sorry C.careful D.positive三、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。A
AutumnintheUKisalwaysafuntime.Atschool,welovecollectingconkers(馬栗).Theyfallfromtrees.Findingaperfectconkersfeelsgreat.Weplaytheclassicgamecalledplayingconkers.ItissuchapopulargameeveryOctober!
ByDAVIDHOUSEIntheUS,applesarethestarsoffall..People.drinkapplejuiceandenjoyapplepies.Manypeopletraveltofarms.to.playbobbingforapples.Inthatgame,youkeepyourhandsbehind,yourbackandtrytopickupapplesfromwater-usingonlyyourteeth!
ByPATRICKMCCARTHYManyPolishfamiliesgetreadyforwinterbymakingpickles(泡菜)inSeptember.Thisyear,myparentsandIwenttoavillage.Weboughtcucumbers(黃瓜)andgarlicfromafarmer.Thenweputtheminjars,addedwater,andclosedthelids(蓋子).Thepicklesneedtwoorthreeweekstobeready.Ithink?pickledvegetablestastegreatwith'fishormeat.
ByJAKUBOLESIUK15.Inwhichseasondotheseactivitiestakeplaceinthepassage?______A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.16.Howlongdoesittaketomakepickles?______A.Twoorthreedays. B.Twoorthreeweeks.
C.Oneweek. D.Onemonth.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.ChildrenintheUSenjoycollectingconkersinAutumn.
B.Youcanuseyourhandstopickupapplesinanapplebobbing.
C.PeopleintheUScanenjoyapplefoodandapplegamesinfall.
D.Polishfamiliesusuallymakepickleswithcucumbersinwinter.18.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?______A.ArtandMusic B.SportsNews
C.StoryTime D.CultureandLifeBTianWanguiandLuMinliveinasmallvillagenearJinzhou,NortheastChina.In1982,theyoungcouplebegantoplanttreesonthebare(光禿的)hillsbesidetheirhome.Atfirst,therewasnowater,sotheycarriedwaterupthehilleveryday."Wetreateverysaplinglikeababy,"Tianremembers.
Yearafteryear,theillsturnedgreen.Then,inthespringof2000,severallargewhiteandgreybirdssuddenlyarrivedLaMinaskedhersontosearchontheInternetandfoundouttheywereegrets(白鴛)一protectedbirdsinChina.Thebirdslikedthequietforest,andtheybuiltnestsandraisedchicks.Eachspring,moreandmoreegretscame.Nowover2,000egretsandgreyheronsreturneveryyear.
Tokeepthebirdssafe,thecouplepatrol(巡查)thehillthreetimesadayduringthedryseasonandaskvisitorsnottomakeloudnoisesorstartfires.OnceLuMinfoundababyegretthatfellfromitsnest.Shefeditsmallfishuntilitgrewstrongandplaceditbackinthetree."Whenthefamily'sreunioncame,theycalledhappily,"shesaidwithasmile.
Becauseoftheirhardwork,theplaceisofficiallynamed"EgretRidge".TianandLuareproudthattheforesttheyhaveplantednowbelongsnotonlytopeoplebutalsotothesky-dancerstheylove.19.Whendidtheegretsfirstlandedonthehills?______A.In1982. B.In2000. C.In2002. D.In2020.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sapling"inParagraph1mean?______A.Ayoungtree. B.Akindofbird.
C.Asmallfish. D.Abottleofwater.21.Whydoesthenumberofegretskeepgrowing?Because______.A.therearenoothernaturalanimalsonthehills
B.thecouplefeedeveryegretbyhandeveryyear
C.thehillsofferasafeandquietplaceforthebirds
D.moreandmorepeoplecometowatchandfeedthem22.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?______A.Birdsaresmarterandstrongerthanwethink.
B.Actionswithlovecanmakethenaturebetter.
C.Plantingtreesistheonlywaytohelpanimals.
D.Moreandmorebirdsenjoylivinginthecity.CWhatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Willourlifebemucheasier?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))anddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.
Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,withoutworryingabouttrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.
3-Dprinting(打?。﹊sanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3-Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts(部件),andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3-Dprintingwillhelpusmakethingsandtreatsickpeopleindifferentways.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.
Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套裝):Thisisanelectronic(電子的)suit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafterantillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.
Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.
Inthisworld,technologymakespeople'slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.23.Whydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewithquestions?______A.Tocatchthereaders'interest. B.Toaskforhelpforthefuture.
C.Tosolveproblemsinthefuture. D.Tointroducethewriter'splan.24.Whatistheproblemofflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theyflytooslowlyaboveourheads.
B.Theymakenoiseandhavetoomanyparts.
C.Theymightcausetrafficproblemsintheair.
D.Theyarestilltooexpensiveformostpeople.25.Whowillmostprobablygethelpfromtherobotsuit?______A.Ahappymusician. B.Ahealthydesigner.
C.Asickbusinessman D.Atourguide.26.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthispassage?(①=paragraphI;②=paragraph2.)______A. B. C. D.DAbout10yearsago,Istartedmiddleschool.Onthefirstday,MrBrowntaughtusalessonIstillremember.Hedrewacircleonaboard,andinsideacirclewereasmallhouseandalittlekidwithhisparents.Itwasafunpicture!
ThenMrBrownaskedus,"Whatdoyouthinkthiscircleis?""Theworld?"Onekidsaid."Close!"Mr.Brownsmiledandsaid,"Thisisyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).Insidethiscircleareallthingsthatmakeyoufeelsafeandhappy—yourhome,family,friendsandthingsyouknowwell.Manypeopleliketostayinsidethiscirclebecauseitfeelscomfortable."
Next,MrBrownasked,"Whathappensifyoustepoutsideofthiscircle?"Theroomgotquiet.Finally,thesamekidsaid,"Wefeelscared"Anotherkidadded,"Wemakemistakes."MrBrownnoddedandsaid,"Yes,butwhathappenswhenyoumakemistakes?"Thefirstkidshouted,"Welearnsomething!"
"Exactly!"MrBrownsaid.Hedrewanarrow(箭頭)inthepicturefromthekidtotheoutsideofthecircle."Whenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,youtrynewthings.Youmightfeelscaredatfirst,butthisishowyougrow.Youlearnsomethingyoudidn'tknow."Hethendrewalargercirclearoundthefirstoneandaddedmorethings,including(包括)abiggerhouse,alargerfamily,manymorefriends,andmostimportantly,atall,handsome,confidentteenagerthelittlekidwouldgrowinto.
Asthesayinggoes,"Youcan'tmakeanomelet(雞蛋餅)withoutbreakingeggs."Ifwealwaysstayinourcomfortzone,wemightmisslotsofgreatexperiences.Sojustbebrave,stepoutside,andseewhatnewthingswewillmeetinlife!27.WhichpicturemightMrBrowndrawontheboardatfirst?______A. B.
C. D.28.Whatdoesthesecond,largercircleinthedrawingmainlyinclude?______A.Thebenefitsoftryingnewthings.
B.Thetroublesofmakingmistakes.
C.Thesafetyofstayingwithfriends.
D.Theworriesofleavinghomeforever.29.Whichexamplebestshows"Youcan'tmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs."?______A.Eatingthesameluncheverysingleday.
B.Keepingquietwhenyouhaveaquestion.
C.WatchingTVinsteadofdoinghomework.
D.Joininganewclubtolearnanewlifeskill.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Stayingsafeisthekeytohappiness.
B.Everyonewillbefamoussomeday.
C.Drawingskillsimprovewithpractice.
D.Facingnewchallengeshelpsusgrow.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.IknowwhatIvaluemost—thetimeIspendwithmygrandparents.Everyweekend,Igotovisitthem.Wesitundertheoldtreeafterdinner,listeningtotheirstoriesaboutchildhood.AlthoughI'mbusynow,thosehappymomentsarealwaysinmyheartandtheirloveissimplebutwarm.That'swhyIvalueitmorethananythingelse.
HeLiyan,15,YangzhouWhatIcherishmostiseveryminuteIspendonmystudyandI"waste".Asamusicstudent,myscheduleisfilledwithlessons.Thishastaughtmetovaluetimebecauseitbringsmeclosertomygoals.
MybusyschedulealsomakesmevaluethetimeI"waste".Hangingoutwithmydog,watchingafunnyvideo,travelingabroadwithmyfriends.I'mgratefulthatIhavelotsoftimetoworkhard.Beingyoung,IknowthattimeisallIhaveandallIneed.
HuangAnqi,13,BeijingIthinkmytravelmemoriesarethemostvaluable.Ilovetravelingandtakingpictures,soIrecordallthefunmomentsofmytripswithmycamera.Aftereachtrip,Imakesometravelvideos.EverytimeIamunderpressure(壓力),Ialwayswatchthem.Afterthat,I'mveryrelaxedandmyheartisfilledwithwarmthandjoy.Forme,"cherishing"meansnotonlyenjoyingspecialmoments,butalsohavingapassion(熱情)forlife.Iwillcontinuerecordingmyexperiencestoencouragemyselftokeepmovingforward.
ZhangHuangming,17,Tianjin(1)WhydoesHeLiyanvaluethetimewithhisgrandparentsmorethananythingelse?
______(2)What'stherelationshipbetweentimeandHuangAnqi'sgoals?
______(3)HowdoesZhangHuangmingsolvehispressure?
______(4)Whatdoyouthinkisthemostvaluableinyourlife?Why?
______五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividesayearinto24solartermsandMinorCold(小寒),the23rd,(1)(usual)fallsonJanuary5-7.ItmarksthestartofthecoldesttimeinChina.RecordsshowthatMinorColdiseven(2)(cold)thanMajorColdinnorthernChina.Sopeopleneed(3)(keep)warmduringthesecolddays.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)physicianssuggestwearingahatcanprotecttheyangenergy.Usingheatindoors(4)(offer)anotherwaytostaywarm.Keepingfeetinhotwatercanimprove(5)(we)bloodcirculation(循環(huán)).
Incoldweather,deliciousfoodalsoplays(6)importantrole.Stickyrice(糯米飯)isoneofthepopular(7)(dish)inGuangzhou.Peopleaddbacon,beansandgreenonions(8)thestickyrice.Besides,peopleinancienttimes(9)(believe)muttonsoupwasthebesthotfood.Theyoftencookeditwithherbs(草藥).Untilnow,manypeoplestillenjoythesoupwiththeirfamilies(10)itreallymakesbodystrongtokeepcoldawayfromusduringthistime.(1)
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六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。33.寒假即將到來,請你以"MyWin
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