第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecla2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeA.Co-workers.B.Tea3.Whyhasn’tthemanseenthewomanB.Shehasbeendoingherjob.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’snB.ItwaspublishedlastmC.Itisherbestnovelofal5.WhatdoesthewomanA.Asoftwaredeveloper.B.Amusicwriter.C.Apop選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。7.Wherewasthewomanbeforeshecameb8.WhatdidthewomanfirstrecommeA.Aring.B.Anecklace.C.Awat9.HowmuchwillthA.Anorchestra.B.Aballetcompany.C.AcoA.ItsperformersarefromtheUA.Alittlegirl.B.Afictionalcharacter14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpA.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.ApublisheA.Abook.B.Apainting.C.AyoungwomA.HisunexpectedsucceC.Hiseditor’sdisaA.Ahostess.B.Ateacher.C.AtourguiA.Performscientificexperimen19.WhatdoesthespeaC.Bookthetickets20WhatcanwelearnabouA.Itisagreatplace閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上AHerearesomerecommendationsfornonfictionaboutappreciatThisbookofbeautifulmapstracesvariousmovementsofwildanimals.ItisrecommendedbecausetheCOVID-19pandemicbeganwiththetrafficking(販運(yùn))ofwildlifeforfoodandbodyparts.Blameforthehumandiseasecan’tbelaidonanimals.Itisthedirectresultofpeople’sblindnesstohowtheexplabuseofwildlifearelinkedtopeople’swelfare.ThisbookcombinesillustrationandtexttoprovideadeeplyinspiringsurveyofrealbutastartingattheaxolotlandendingADifferentNatureThisbookexaminesthehistoryofzoosandcallsurgentlyforustoreinventthemasplacesconstgoodofanimalsratherthantheconvenienceofpeople.ThisbookexploresthelivesoftheextraordinaryAsianelephantswhospendtheirnightsintheforestsofMyanmarandIndiaandbydayworkwiththeirmahouts(馴象人),harvestingtimber.ThesafifthofallAsianelephantsleftinthThisbookoffersanaccessible,stronglookattheinteriority(內(nèi)心)andshowingthemtobecapableofanger,sorrow,selflessnessandgratitTheHiddenLifeofTreesThisinternationalbestsellerisagoodintroductiontotheproposition,notnewtophilosophersbutincrreceivingscientificattention,thattreesandotherplantspossessbothconsciousnessandintA.Theresultofhuntingwildlife.B.Themovementsofwildanimals.C.Thesurveyofastonishingcreatures.D.Theurgencyo2.FromwhichbookcanweknowaboutthedailylifeofAsianelephants?A.TheBookofBarelyImaginedBeings.A.AnenvironmentalactivistwhostudiesforestB.Anartistwhodrawsdetailedpicturesofanimalsandplantsforsciencebooks.C.AscientistwhostudieshowplantsgrowD.Apsychologistwhostudieshumanemotionalresponsestona【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文推薦六本關(guān)于欣賞生物的紀(jì)實(shí)作品，涵蓋野生動(dòng)物活動(dòng)、奇特生物、動(dòng)物【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheretheAnimalsGo部分“Thisbookofbeautifulmapstracesvariousmovementsofwild【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GiantsoftheMonsoonForest部分“ThisbookexploresthelivesoftheextraordinaryAelephantswhospendtheirnightsintheforestsofMyanmarandIndiaandbydayworkwiththeiharvestingtimber.TheseanimalsmakeupaboutafifthofallAsianelephantsleftinthewild.(【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHiddenLifeofTrees部分“Thisinternationalbeproposition,notnewtophilosophersbutincreasinglyreceivingscientificattention,thattreesandotherplantspossessbothconsciousnessandintelligence.(這部國際暢銷書為這一觀點(diǎn)提供了很好的闡釋。這一觀點(diǎn)并非哲BAt5:45amonarecentFridaymorning,agroupofabothestreetinEastHarlem.15minuteslater,theytookoffrunning.AstheycrosandtheBronxduringtheirfour-milejourney,thestrengtheningsunshinereflectedoffthewinRyanbeganjoggingwiththegroupknownasBackOnMyfeetsevenmonthsawonderedwhatthebigdeaulystrengthenedhim.fmarathon.NowheisstudyingtobeahealthadvisoBackonMyfeetisaprogrambasedontheideathatrunningcanchangeapeexercisethreedaysaweekprovidesawayofexpressingdepressivefeelithinksabouthardwork.Nowtheprogramhoutofeveryfiveruns.Over1900havefoundjobsand1passedbyagroupofhomelessmenoutrunningclubforthehomeless.Atnationwideorganization.4.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBackonMyfeetprogram?A.Toprovidehomelesspeoplewithfreehousingandjobs.B.TouserunningasawaytochangeparticipaC.ToorganizemarathoncompetitioD.Tohelphomelesspeopledealwith5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hittingtheroad”inparagraphA.Gettingajob.C.Toraisepeople’shealthawareness.7.WhatisthepassagemainlA.ThelifechallengesfacedbyhomelesspeopleinbigcitiB.Thephysicalandmentalbenefitsofrunningforeveryone.C.ArunningprogramthathelpshomelesspeoplerebuildtheD.Thepersonalstoryofawomanwhochangedhomelesspeople’slives.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹名為“重新振作”的跑步項(xiàng)目，講述其通過跑步幫助無家可歸者重【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BackonMyfeetisaprogrambasedontheideathasselfimage.(‘重新振作’是一個(gè)基于跑步可以改變一個(gè)人自我形象這一理念的項(xiàng)目)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的主要目的是通過跑步改變參與者的自我形象。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“RyanbeganjoggingwiththegroupknownasBackOnMyfeetsevenmonthsago.Neverarunner,healwayswonderedwhatthebigdealaboutitwas.(瑞安七個(gè)月前開始加入這個(gè)名為‘重firsthittingtheroad,Ryancompletedahalfmarathon.(在第一次hittingtheroad后不到一年，瑞安就完成了半【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Runningasateen,shecontinuallypassedbyagroupofhomelessmenoutstartedrunningwithher.Inspired,【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章開篇描述無家可歸者參與跑步的場景，接著介紹參與者瑞安的轉(zhuǎn)變，然后說CIntheirsparetime,mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoythemselvesandisdifferent.Hejoinedasky-walkergibbon.(天行長臂猿)protectionorganization,whereoneofhismajorresponsibilitieswaspickingupgibbonfeces(猿糞).Theskywalkergibbonisatop-levelStateprotectedanimalwhosepopulationisspandas.ThroughanalyzingtheirDNAfromtheirfeces,researcherscanprotectthemandahalfyears,Lihasfollowedgibbonsandcollectedtheirfecesforresearchers.Lisaidthejobrelieluckandwillpower.“Ourworkandrestcompletelydependongmeaningful.”Buthehasneverregrettedhischoiceorfeltalone,ashehasfoLikeLi,ChuWenwen,27,hasalChina,theMengxinbeaver(蒙新河貍)isfoundonlyalongtheUlungurRiprotectthem,Chulaunchedthe“beavercanteen”programin2018,inwhichahuge“canteen”osalixshrubs(灌木柳苗)wasbuiltwiththesnackmoagreaterawhenyoungpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamswhilethecountrystronglysupportsnatureconservation,”AccordingtoFanPengfei,aprofessorindustrycanprovideonlyafewjobs,mostofwhichareinresearchinstitutesandnongovernmentalorganizations.Buthehasseenmoreandmoreyoungpeopletakeparttimejobsasjournalists,photographersandsoontoraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.“Youngpeoplearethefutureoftheworldandthefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation,”note8.WhatdoesLiRuxuesayabouA.Boringbutquiteeasy.B.Demandingandstressful.C9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“beavercanteenA.Ithelpstoincreasetheforestcoverage.B.ItaimstoprotectthehabitaC.Itreceivessupportfromyounginternetusers.A.EcologicalprotectionhasbecomeanewindustB.Mostyoungpeoplelacktheawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C.Yongpeopleprefertotakepart-timejobsrelateD.Youngpeoplearebecomingavitalforceinb11.WhichcanbethebesttitleA.WildlifeProtection:WorkinProgress.C.SpeciesConservation:MoreEffortsinNeed.【解析】【分析】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，通過介紹李如雪和初雯雯參與保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的舉措，反映出年輕人在保護(hù)【8題詳解】【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Toprotectthem,Chulaunchedthe“beavercanwhichahuge‘canteen’ofabout400,000salixshrubswasbuiltwiththesnackmoneybymostlyyoungint【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Buthehasseenmoreandmoreyoungpeopletakeparttimejobsasjournalists,photographersandsoontoraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.‘Youngpeoplearethefutureofthehehasseenmoreandmoreyoungpeopletakeparttimejobsasjournalists,photographersandsoontoraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.”DHowfarbackdoesyourfamilytreego?Ahundredyears?Athousandyeyears?Anancientskull(頭骨)foundinAfricasuggestsDiscoveredin2001inthedesersevenmillionyearsold.ScientistsaredebatingwheThefindingisnotwithoutcontroversy.SomMosthominidsthatscientistsareawareoflivedmillionsofyearsafterToumLucy.ShelivedinEthiopiaabout3.5millionyeToumai’sskullhasbothhumanBecauseToumai’sskuwholenewspecies.Toumai’sofficialnamturnedintohumansstepbystepovertime.Scientistchimpanzee-likeancestorandendingwithmodernhumans.Toumai’suggestthatthedevelopmentofhominidswasnotLucytous.Instead,thetimelinemightbesimilartoatreewithlotsofbranches.Differentspeciplacescouldhaveevolvedhuman-likefeaturesatdifferenttimes.great-great-grandfatherorjustadistantcousin.ToumaicouldalsobeoneofmanytypesofhominidswhowanderedEarthmillionsofyearsago.A.Itistheoldestape-likeskull.C.ItwasnamedbyahistorianfromAfrica.D.Itwashardlydamagedb13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controvA.Argument.B.Surprise.C.Hardship.A.HominidsturnedintohumansiC.Thedevelopmentofhominidsmaynotbeadirectline.D.Itconfirmedtheevolutionf15.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepA.Lucy:TheMostFamousAncientHominid.B.TheHC.TheToumaiSkull:Rethinking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了在乍得沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)的一具顱骨有可能是人類的遠(yuǎn)古祖先的遺骨，他【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theskullisnearlycomplete.Itevenincludesafew【13題詳解】是人類遠(yuǎn)古祖先的遺骨，有的科學(xué)家則認(rèn)為它是一只類人猿的顱骨，存在爭【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Instead,thetimelinemightbesimilartoatreewithlotsofbranches.Differentspeciesindifferentplacescouldhaveevolvedhuman-likefeaturesatdifferenttimes.(【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Howfarbackdoesyourfamilytreego?Ahundredyears?Athousandaboutsixtosevenmillionyears?Anancientskuthatold.(你們家族的歷史可以追溯到多久之前呢？一百年？一千年？還是六七百萬年？在非洲發(fā)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.aboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynYoumayexperiencebetterbrainfunction.Eggsprovidecholine(膽堿communicationbetweenbraincells,ensuringmessagesaredeliveredefficientlylikeasystem.Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyouactlikebrainfuel,keepingyoufocusedduringclassesorwhiYoumayhavehealthiereyes.Eatingeggshelpsprotectyoureyeswithsunglasses,blockingharmfullightlikescreenbluelight.Eggyolkscontainmocarrots,reducingeyefatiguYoucanhavestrongermusclesandbones.EggsprovidequalityproteinfortheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthconsumptionsupportsmusclegrowthduringdailyactivitiesandkee____20____Itmayseemlikeotherfoodsareexcellentselectiontohelpyoukeepitthatway.Theyaretheidealsatisfyingandfilling.BycoA.EggsareagoodsourcewheD.SoregulareggconsumptionhelpsmainE.ThismakesiteasiertorememberschoollF.Whenyoueateggsregularly,thisiswhathappenstoyourG.Theycanhelptomaintainbonestructureandprevent【解析】【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句子“Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritiousandsupportovera化的食物之一，雞蛋對任何飲食都是很好的補(bǔ)充。它們不僅更容易添加到任何一【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句子“Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.(因此，經(jīng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句子“Eggyolkscontainmoreeyeguardingnutrientsthancarrots,應(yīng)總結(jié)“護(hù)眼”結(jié)果。D項(xiàng)“Soregulareg【19題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句子“Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise,whiletheirvitaminDothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.(雞蛋為運(yùn)動(dòng)后的肌肉修復(fù)果。所以，G項(xiàng)“Theycanhelptomaintainbonestructureandpreventweakness.(它們能【20題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的句子“Itmayseemlikeotherfoexcellentselectiontohelpyoukeepitthatway.(似乎其他食物更能讓你有飽腹感，但雞蛋實(shí)際上是一forlongertime.(你能更長時(shí)間保持飽腹)”與后文“TheyaretheidealmextremelysatisfyingandfillinIscanthewaterinAustralia’sKakaduNationalPark,insearchofanancient___2(鱷魚).Noripples(漣漪),nosound.ButIknowit’sthere.___22___,justbeneaththesurface.ItcouldevenbeCrocodilesareamongtheworld’smoheads,whiletheirwhole___24___isjustbeneaththewatersurfstayunderwaterforhours,their___25___hasremainedunchangedfor95millionyears.___26___:theseanimalsarebuiltforthekiracing.Itakeafewstepstmotionless,waitingformetomakea____30____,totakeonesteptoomany.Ithasalmostendless___Inaworldofconstantchange,wherewe’realwaysseekinginnovationand____32somethingsare____33____justthewaytheyare.Whenthefoundationisstrong,there’snoneedto____34____muchatall.Justlookatcrocodiles(butnottoo____35____,please).21.A.killer22.A.ConfidentB.Carefree23.A.leavingB.ignoring24.A.headB.bodyC.tail25.A.food27.A.effectB.conflict28.A.jumpsatB.locksonto29.A.eyesB.trick30.A.dealB.decisi31.A.greedB.energyC.32.A.balanceB.freedom33.A.fine35.A.calmlyB.【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在澳大利亞卡卡杜國家公園與咸水鱷對峙時(shí)，既感受到這種遠(yuǎn)古獵殺者的致命威脅，又驚嘆于其歷經(jīng)9500萬年未變的完美演化，反思了自然界中“無需改變即最佳”【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我掃視著澳大利亞卡卡杜國家公園的水域，尋找一種古老的殺手：咸水鱷。A.killer殺手；B.enemy敵人；C.friend朋友；D.victim受害者。根據(jù)下文“asaltwatercrocodile(鱷魚)”和?！?2題詳解】Invisible看不見的；D.Hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)上文“Noripples(漣漪),nosound.”可知，咸水鱷棲息的水域【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它甚至可能現(xiàn)在就在看【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的眼睛和鼻孔位于頭頂上方，而整個(gè)身體都在水面以下。A.body身體；C.tail尾巴；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)下文“is識(shí)可知，通常情況下鱷魚整個(gè)身體都在水面以下【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有爆發(fā)性的尾部力量和在水下停留數(shù)小時(shí)的能力，它們的設(shè)計(jì)（生理特性）在9500萬年里一直沒有改變。A.food食物；B.design【26題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：簡而言之：這些動(dòng)物是為殺戮而生的。A.Inshort簡言之；B.Atlast最后；C.【27題詳解】【28題詳解】D.runsinto偶然遇到。根據(jù)上文“Then,justafewmetresaway,twoeyesbreakthesurfaceasahugeheadriseseversoslightlyoutofthewater.”可知，咸水鱷的兩只眼睛露出水面，一個(gè)巨大的頭微微露出水面，此時(shí)它【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：再往右走幾步，它再次追蹤我。A.eyes注視；B.tricks欺騙；C.tracks追蹤；D.freezes凍結(jié)。根據(jù)上文“Itakeafewstepstotheleft;thecrocodilesilentlyfollows.Thenafewt【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不禁對這個(gè)古老的獵人感到敬畏，因?yàn)樗粍?dòng)不動(dòng)，等著我犯錯(cuò)，等著我多【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的耐心幾乎無限。A.greed貪婪；B.energy【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)不斷變化的世界里，我們總是在尋求創(chuàng)新和改進(jìn)，很容易忘記有些事情本來就很好。A.balance平衡；B.freedom自由；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.imp【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)不斷變化的世界里，我們總是在尋求創(chuàng)新和改進(jìn)，很容易忘記有些事d【34題詳解】【35題詳解】充滿愛意地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文“Crocodil咸水鱷緊緊追蹤著作者的移動(dòng)可知，鱷魚是非常危險(xiǎn)的捕食者，看鱷InaclassroomattheConfuciusInstituteoftheUniversityofGranada,inSpain,agromirroredtheirteacher’smartialartsmovements,holdingahorsestance(馬步),pushingwithcon____36____retractingelbows(收回肘部)insmoothlines.LeadingthemwasZhangDaojin,____37____inheritorofSixHarmonyPrayingMantisboxing(六合螳螂akungfustyle____38____(originate)fromShandculturalexchangeprograminSpaiEuropeancountriesthroughlecturesandtrainingses“Chinesekungfuismuchmorethanaway____39____(get)fit.It’srichwithculturalandphilosophicalsignificance,”saysAlejandroRomero,a43-year-oldinstructor____40____started“Eversincemyfirsttouchofmartialarts,I____41____(find)myselfgrowingstronger,both____42____(physical)andmentally.”SixHarmonyPrayingMantisboxingiscelebrated____43____itsuniqueblendofstrengthandgfocusesoninternalandexternaltrainingandreflectstraditionalChinese____44___betweenhumansandnature.Inadditiontoboxing,Zhangmartialarts,wellnessandtherichnessof_____45_____(tradition)Chineseculture.【答案】36.and39.toget40.43.for44.bel【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文講述中國六合螳螂拳傳承人張道錦在西班牙格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院開展文【36題詳解】【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：帶領(lǐng)他們的是張道錦，他是六合螳螂拳的傳承人，而六合螳螂拳【38題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：帶領(lǐng)他們的是張道錦，他是六合螳螂拳的傳承人，而六合【39題詳解】【40題詳解】【41題詳解】myfirsttouchofmartialarts可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為【42題詳解】【43題詳解】【44題詳解】【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：除了拳法之外，張還介紹了太極拳和氣功，由此引發(fā)了關(guān)于武文化的豐富內(nèi)涵的熱烈討論。修飾名詞cultur46.最近，你班越來越多的同學(xué)使用AI助手完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，請你就該現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文投稿?！敬鸢浮糠段腞ecently,anincreasingnWhilethismayseemefficient,itraisesconcernthoughAIassistantscanprovidehelpfulsupport,over-relianceonkcriticallyandsolveproblratherthanaprimaryresource.Byusingitwiselyand