2025-2026學(xué)年山西省呂梁市高三上學(xué)期1月月考英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacheck-incounter,B.Attheinformationdesk.C.Inameetingroom.2.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdo?A.Getupearlier.B.Avoidtakingbuses.C.Takeadifferentroute.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikespider-manmovies.B.Theywillwatchamovietogethernextweek.C.Themanpromisestobookticketsthisweekend.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadanicetrip.B.Shewrotemanybooks.C.Shewasawardedaprize.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatissoldout?A.Theonion.B.Thechicken.C.Thesteak.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inagrocery.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwasthemeetingscheduledtobeheld?AAt09:00.B.At11:00.C.At13:00.9.Whyisthemeetingtimechanged?A.Thecentralofficeisunavailable.B.Thewomanhasn’tfinishedthereport.C.Themanhastoattendanothermeeting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomanunabletocometotheclass?A.Shehashadanaccident.B.Shehastoseeherdoctor.C.Shemusttakeanexam.11.Whichchaptercanbeskipped?A.Chapter18.B.Chapter19.C.Chapter20.12.Whatwillbesenttothewomanbyemail?A.Abook.B.Somearticles.C.Thepracticetest.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanykindsofmembershipsareavailable?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14Whatcanbeknownaboutthemonthlymembership?A.Itcanbecanceledeasily.B.Itcostslesspersession.C.Itdoesnotincludegroupclasses.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayatleast?A.$250.B.$280.C.$300.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandreceptionist.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Followmembers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theregistrationprocedure.B.Differentmedicalcaresystems.C.Thehealthinsurancecoverage.18.Whoarethelisteners?A.Healthcarestaff.B.Harvardprofessors.C.Newinternationalstudents.19.WhyisitimportanttobuyhealthinsuranceintheUS?A.Itmakesmedicalservicesmoreaffordable.B.Itprovidesfreemedicalcareforparticipants.C.Itisamajorsourceofincomeforuniversities.20.WhatcanwesayabouttheHarvardUniversityHealthPlan?A.Studentshavetoapplyinadvance.B.Allstudentsareregisteredautomatically.C.Internationalscholarsarealsocoveredbyit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMonkeyKingacharactercreatedbyWuCheng’eninhis16th-centurynovelJourneytotheWest,hasappearedinfilms,booksandvideogames.AndnowhehasbecomethestarofanewoperathatwillbefirststagedattheSanFranciscoOpera(SFO)onNovember14.Tocelebratetheevent,SFOandcommunitypartnershaveorganizedvariouseventsacrossthecity.FreeFirstSundayNovember2,10a.m.—5p.m.,inAsianArtMuseumAsianArtMuseum’sFreeFirstSundayinvitesfamiliestostepintotheplayfulworldoftheMonkeyKing,wherelocalpuppetartistswillleadlivelydemonstrationsandfunhands-onactivitiesinspiredbytheoperaofTheMonkeyKing.25-minuteand45-minuteworkshopsessionswilltakeplacethroughoutthedayalongsideguidedtoursofthemuseum.Workshopsandmuseumadmissionarefree,andnoregistrationisrequired.OnceUponanOperaNovember6,10:30—11:15a.m.,atSFPLWesternAdditionBranchNovember8,3:00—3:45p.m.,atSFPLRichmondBranchNovember9,2:30—3:15p.m.,atSFPLParksideBranchSanFranciscoPublicLibrary(SFPL)presentsfamily-friendlyinteractiveopera-inspiredworkshopsatSFPLlocationsthroughoutSanFrancisco.Ledbylocalpuppetartists,thesessionsexplorethediversestylesofpuppetsusedinstorytellingthroughouttheworldandfeaturedinSanFranciscoOpera’sproductionofTheMonkeyKing.Theeventsarefreeandnoregistrationisrequired.ATaletoTellNovember13,4:30—5:30p.m.,inAsianArtMuseum$25,ticketscanbepurchasedat/PlaywrightDavidHenryHwangandmusicianHuangRuojoinDr.SoyoungLee,manageroftheAsianArtMuseum,foraconversationaboutTheMonkeyKing.Thisprogramoffersauniqueopportunitytoheardirectlyfromtheseartistsastheyshareinsightsintotheircreativeprocess,reflectontheirmostsignificantworksanddiscusstheartofcross-culturalstory-telling.1.Whencanthepublicseethenewopera?A.OnNovember14. B.OnNovember13.C.OnNovember6. D.OnNovember2.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthefirsttwoevents?A.Readtheoriginalnovel. B.Visitmuseums.C.Seeopera-inspiredpuppets. D.Playvideogames.3.WhowrotetheoperaTheMonkeyKing?A.HuangRuo. B.SoyoungLee. C.WuCheng’en. D.DavidHenryHwang.BAftertwodecadesofanticipationandcountlessdelays,theGrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)isfinallyopentothepublic.LocatednexttothefamousGizaPyramids,the$1billionfacilitywillbecometheworld’slargestmuseumdedicatedtoasinglecivilizationwithover50,000itemsdetailingthelifeinancientEgypt.InitsentrancestandsthehugestatueofoneofEgypt’smostimportantpharaohs,RamessestheGreat.The3,200-year-old,11-meters-tallstatuewasmovedtothenewmuseumafterdecadesofstandinginthesquareinfrontofCairo’smaintrainstation.Fromtheentrance,agrandsix-storystairlinedwithancientstatuesleadsuptothemaingalleriesandaviewofthenearbypyramids.Abridgelinksthemuseumtothepyramids,allowingtouriststomovebetweenthemeitheronfootorbyelectricvehicle.Themuseumincludes24,000m2ofpermanentexhibitionspace,achildren’smuseum,alargeconservationcenteraswellaseducationalfacilities.The12maingalleries,whichopenedlastyear,exhibititemsfromprehistorictimestotheRomanage,organizedbyeraandbytheme.Manyofthe50,000antiquitiesinthemuseumweremovedfromtheEgyptianMuseum,apacked,century-oldbuildingindowntownCairo’sTahrirSquare.Otherswererecentlyunearthed.Thehallsareequippedwithadvancedtechnologyandfeaturemultimediapresentationsincludingmixed-realityshowstohelpexplainancientEgypttonewgenerations.Thecenterpieceofthemuseumisthetwohallsdedicatedtothe5,000itemsfromthetombofKingTut.ThecollectionisbeingdisplayedinitsentiretyforthefirsttimesinceBritishexplorerHowardCarterdiscoveredKingTut’stombin1922inthesoutherncityofLuxor.Anotherhighlightofthemuseumisthe4,600-year-oldsolarboatofKingKhufu,thepharaohwhoiscreditedwithbuildingtheGizaPyramids.The43-meter-longwoodenboat,discoveredinthe1950s,wasburiednexttotheGreatPyramidforKhufutouseintheafterlife.In2021,itwasmovedfromitsdisplaysitebythepyramidsintotheGrandEgyptianMuseum.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetouristsandstatues. B.Thenearbypyramidsandgalleries.C.Thegrandstairandbridge. D.ThenewmuseumandGizaPyramids.5.HowaretheitemsfromKingTut’stombmostprobablyorganizedinGEM?A.Bysize. B.Byera. C.Bydiscoverer. D.Byvalue.6.WhatwasKingKhufu’smainpurposeinbuildingthesolarboat?A.Todefendhismotherland. B.Toexperimentwithsolarpower.C.Tomovehissoularound. D.Toshowscientificbreakthroughs.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGEM?A.AllitscollectionsarerelatedtoancientEgypt.B.Therearearound5,000itemsinthemuseum.C.Mostofthedisplayeditemsarenewlyunearthed.D.The12maingalleriesopenedtothepublicthisyear.CInFebruary2004,BenHammersley,aBritishjournalist,noticedanewkindofdigitalmedia:“downloadableradio”producedbyamateursorpublicbroadcasters.Hammersleysuggestedafewnamesforit.Fortunately,“audioblogging”and“GuerillaMedia”didnotcatchon.Butathirddid:podcasting,acombinationof“iPod”and“broadcasting”.Ataconferencethenextyear,SteveJobs,Apple’slateboss,askedhowmanypeopleintheaudiencehadheardofpodcasting.Notasinglepersonraisedtheirhand.But20yearslater,podcastsaremainstream.Around43%ofAmericaninternetusersand30%ofBritonslistentoatleastoneamonthandpodcastinghasturnedanyonewithamicrophoneintoatalkshowhostorhostess.ThetrendcameshortlyafterthebirthoftheiPhonewhichwasreleasedin2007.Thefirststandalonepodcastappscameoutbetween2010and2012.Sincethen,techcompaniesandinvestorsrushedin.Forexample,Spotify,whichwasalwayshungryfornewcustomersandfreeaudiocontent,hasinvested$1billioninpodcastingsince2018.Butin2024,themusicstopped.Althoughpodcastingwaspredictedtorise,advertisersandinvestorsrealizedthattheyknewrelativelylittleabouthowmanypeoplehadactuallylistenedtopodcasts:“Downloads”,thestandardindustrymeasurementforengagement,didnotalwaysequatetolistening.Podcasterswerestrugglingtoturnaprofit.Spotifycut200podcastingjobsandothersfollowedsuit.Whatdoesthefuturehold?Somethinkthefutureofpodcastingliesinvideo.Manypodcasts,includingatalkshowhostedbyJoeRogan,themostpopularpodcastglobally,nowemployvideotoincreasetheiraudience.Bettingthatsomepeoplewantvisualentertainmentwhilelistening,Spotifystartedsupportingvideopodcastsin2020.“Astrustintraditionalmediahasfallen,podcastsappearmorecredibleandreliable,”writesDavidDowlinginhisnewbookPodcastJournalism.“Insteadofformalinterviews,listenersgetcasualconversations.Insteadofnewsmeasuredinminutes,listenersareledthroughwholeinvestigationsoverhours.”8.WhyisSteveJobsmentionedinparagraph2?A.TostressthepopularityofiPhones. B.Toexplainhowpodcastingwascreated.C.TohighlighttheinfluenceofiPods. D.Toshowpodcastingwasnotwidelyusedthen.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themusicstopped”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Thebesttimecametoanend. B.Spotifystoppedpodcastingmusic.C.Theaudiencedislikedpodcasting. D.Podcastersstartedturningtovideos.10.Whichisgainingpopularityinthe2020s?AGuerillaMedia. B.Videopodcasts.C.Audioblogging. D.Downloadableradios.11.WhatdoesDavidDowlingthinkofpodcasts?A.Theyareusuallyformal. B.Theyareoutdated.C.Theyaremoretrustworthy. D.Theyaretoolong.DMostofusarenostrangerstopeople-pleasingatworkplaces.Wesayyestoourbosseswhenwereallywanttosayno,staytight-lippedinmeetingswhenacoworkertriestotakecreditforourworkandfindthepolitestwaytotellpeoplethattheyneedtodotheirjobabitbetter.It’sonlynaturalthatwehavetoholdsomeofourthoughtsbackinaprofessionalenvironment,butthereisanofficebehaviourthattakesitonestepfurther;fawning.“Itisthemostextremeformofpeople-pleasinginanefforttoavoidconflict.Itcanshowupasconstantagreement,takingonextraworkwithoutcapacity,workingregularlyoutsidenormalhoursto‘lookgood’orfrequentlyseekingreassurancethatwe’redoingourjobsright,”saysPaulaAllen,aresearcheratTelusHealth.“Unlikefight,flightandfreeze,whicharelargelyautonomousreactions,fawningisprimarilylearnedtoavoidconflictorrejectionfromothers.Itisbasedonfear,whichhasnegativeconsequencesifcarriedintotheworkplace.”Sowhilefawningmayseemidealtoleaderswhowantresultswithoutresistance,itcanbeharmfulinthelongterm.Itpreventshonestdiscussionsrequiredtoachievesuccessasateam.It’salsodamagingtotheteammembers,becauseconstantlyminimizingthemselvesandtheirneedstoserveotherpeopledrains(損耗)significantenergy.“Fawningisoftenoverlookedasitappearslessharmfulonthesurface,”saysAllen.“However,itrequiresattentionfromleaderstoensurethosewhostrugglewithfawningunderstandthatrespectfulnessdoesnotrequiresilencingthoughtsorignoringpersonalboundaries.”Sowhenwespotworkplacefawninginaction,eitherinourselvesorothers,whatcanwedoaboutit?“Encouragingopendialoguecreatespsychologicallysafeenvironments,”Allensays.“Byaddressingwell-beingchallengeswithempathy,leaderscannurturetrustwithemployeesandenableahealthier,moreproductiveandsustainableapproachtowork,whichisanessentialfuelforcooperationandinnovation.”12.Whichbehaviorislikelytobeconsideredaspeople-pleasing?A.Avoidingcriticizinganyone. B.Holdingbacksomeofourthoughts.C.Takingcreditforothers’work. D.Decliningtotakeonunfairworkload.13.WhatdoesPaulaAllensayaboutfawning?A.Itisuncontrollable. B.Itisbasedonrewards.C.Itisbeneficialtotheteam. D.Itisalearnedbehavior.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningfawning?A.Thedifficultydetectingit. B.Theneedtohideit.C.Itsseriousconsequences. D.Itspotentialbenefits.15.WhatdoesPaulaAllensuggestleadersdotodiscouragefawning?A.Encouragecooperation. B.Engageinhonestdialogue.C.Helpvictimsfightback. D.Outlinepersonalboundaries.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenTinoGierigisaskedwhatthefamousDresdenChriststollenis,hisvoicerisestoanenthusiasticsing-songashedescribestheChristmasspecialty.“It’snotbread.It’snotcake.It’sacookiethatisonlymadefortheChristmasseason,”the55-year-oldsays.“BakersinDresdenhavebeenmakingitforhundredsofyearsandithasalottodowithsymbolism.____16____.”ChriststollenhasalsobecomeabigbusinessintheGermancity.____17____.AustriaandSwitzerlandwerethemaincountriesofexport.GierigsayshealsosoldalotonlinetocustomersintheUnitedStates.ChriststollenissoimportanttoDresdenthatithasanassociationdedicatedtoprotectingandpromotingthebrand.____18____.Theirproductsarecheckedeveryyeartomakesuretheyfulfillalltheexpectationsoftheassociation.____19____.Nonetheless,thebakeries,whichhaveoftenbeenrunbythesamefamiliesformanygenerations,canaddtheirownmixofnaturalspicesandflavors.Whiletoday’srecipesarefancyiningredientsandcomplexinpreparation,DresdenChriststollen’soriginsareveryhumble.____20____.Atthattime,itwasnotyetconsideredaChristmasdelicacy.Butterwasnotalloweduntil1491.Fromthenon,Christstollenbakershavealsobeenallowedtoexperimentwithdifferentingredients.A.ItisnowanoutdatedChristmastraditionB.Simplyput,itstandsforChristmas,familyandtraditionC.Itwasfirstmentionedinadocumentin1474fromthecity’shospitalD.Accordingtoitsstrictrules,theadditionofartificialflavorsisnotallowedE.TheorganizationawardsacertificatetobakeriesthatmeetcertainconditionsF.Whenstoredinadry,darkandcoolplace,thespecialtykeepsformanyweeksG.In2024,morethan5millionpiecesweresold,about20%ofwhichwereexported第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PaJit,arestaurantinThailand,wascrowdedwithcustomerscomingforauniqueexperience:enjoyingamealinfloodwaterswhile____21____fishbroughtinbyarecentflood.“Whenanearbyriverbrokeitsbanks11daysago,myheart____22____,”saidownerPornkamolPrangprempree.“Thena(n)____23____ideaoccurredtome.”Atfirst,Pornkamolwas____24____thattherewouldbenocustomer.Butthenacustomerpostedonlineapictureshowingthattherewerealotof____25____swimminginthewaterinthefloodedrestaurant.Sincethen,manypeoplecamehereto____26____.BellaWindy,a29-year-oldwholivesinthesamearea,wastherewithherhusbandand____27____.Shesaidwhenshesawthepost,shecouldn’t____28____.“IthinkinThailand,there’sonlythisplacewhereyoucanfeedfishlikethis.Itisthenatureexperienceherethat____29____me.Bestofall,whenmyboyseethefish,heis____30____andbecomeslesspicky!,”Bellalaughed.Pornkamolsaidfloodshave____31____herbusiness,withherprofits____32____fromaround$309toaround$618perday.“Thoughthe____33____hasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoPaJit,ithas____34____manyotherareasofThailand,”Prangprempreesaid____35____.“Andmanypeopledied.”21.A.purchasing B.feeding C.painting D.cooking22.A.attacked B.warmed C.sank D.flew23.A.unusual B.stupid C.old D.confusing24.A.shocked B.assured C.warned D.worried25.A.kids B.sheep C.fish D.customers26.A.perform B.eat C.donate D.work27.A.son B.mother C.coach D.friend28.A.accept B.resist C.control D.protest29.A.appealsto B.focuseson C.respondsto D.relieson30.A.threatened B.relieved C.overjoyed D.cured31.A.hurt B.delayed C.missed D.boosted32.A.doubling B.declining C.ranging D.referring33.A.celebration B.flood C.game D.family34.A.helped B.included C.affected D.explored35.A.politely B.carefully C.gratefully D.sadly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnJanuary5,2024,asmallChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekreleasedanewAIsystemthatcouldanswerquestions,solvelogicproblemsandwritecomputerprogramsas____36____(capable)asAImodelsfromleadingAIcompanieslikeOpenAIandMeta.Thatalonewouldhavebeenamilestone.Buttheteambehindthesystem,calledDeepSeek-V3,described____37____evenbiggerstepinaresearchpaper:Onlyabout$6millionareused____38____(build)theirnewsystem.Thatis95%cheaperthanOpenAI’sold.“Butthe____39____(big)decisionistomakethecodeopen-sourceanditwillbenefitconsumersandtransformsociety,”saidChrisNicholson,aninvestor____40____focusesonAItechnologies.“ForAItotransformsocietyandbenefitconsumers,____41____needstobecheapandoutofthecontrolofanycountryorcompany.”SinceOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTin2022,manyexpertsandinvestorshadconcludedthatnocompanycouldcompetewithleadingAmericanAIcompaniessincethewidely____42____(accept)wisdomwasthattheyareamongtherichestcompaniesintheworldandthattheycouldstayaheadintheAIsectorbyspendingbillionsofdollarson____43____(create)advancedchipsandbuildingouthugedatacenters(despitetheenvironmentalcost).Now,thewisdomhasbeencalledintoquestion.DeepSeekshowshowcompetitionand____44____(innovate)willmakeAIcheaperandthereforemoreuseful.DeepSeek’sengineerssaidtheyneededonlyabout2,000specializedcomputerchipsfromNvidia.Itisjustone____45____(ten)ofthecomputingpowerusedbyMeta’sLlama3.1model.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校下周日將舉辦手工藝（handicraft）展會(huì)，請(qǐng)給英國交換生Peter寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他展示一項(xiàng)他們的傳統(tǒng)手工藝。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹展會(huì)；（2）發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,Ioftenfeltovershadowedbymyeldersister,Becky.Itwasneverherintentiontooutshineme,nordidshemakeanyefforttodoso.Yet,withBeckyexcellingeffortlesslybothacademicallyandathletically,heraccomplishmentsnaturallydreweveryone’sattention,whilemineseemedtofadeintothebackground.Beingtheyo