中考西寧城區(qū)2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1．本試卷滿(mǎn)分120分、考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．本試卷為試題卷，不允許作為答題卷使用，答題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。3．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，同時(shí)填寫(xiě)在試卷上。4．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑（如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)）。非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆答在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，字體工整，筆跡清楚。第Ⅰ卷共70分一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確圖片。（讀一遍）1．Whichfooddoesthegirlwanttohave?A．B．C．2．What’sthewomanbuyingonline?A．B．C．3．Howwillthemango?A．B．C．4．Howdidtheboyspendhisweekend?A．B．C．5．WhatisJenny’sfathernow?A．B．C．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）6．WhichseasondoesMarylikebest?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.7．Whereistheman’ssmartwatchmade?A．InGermany.B．InFrance.C．InChina.8．Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes?A．Watchamovie.B．Takeatrain.C．Gotoaconcert.9．Howmanycardswilltheymakeintotal?A．36B．45.C．54.10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossandworker.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答11至12小題。11．WheredoesAnnafeedthecats?A．Intheforest.B．Atherhome.C．Inthepark.12．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Takethecatshome.B．Makehousesforthecats.C．Buyfoodforthecats.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答13至15小題。13．Whendoesthedialoguehappen?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.14．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A．Hehurtbadly.B．Hedidn’thurtatall.C．Hedidn’thurtseriously.15．What’stheteacher’sadviceforallthestudents?A．Cometoschoolontime.B．Keepthetrafficrules.C．CallJacktocheerhimup.第四節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，完成信息記錄表，每空1詞。（讀兩遍）AGoodRelationshipwithYourNeighborsPeoplelivenextdoorbutknow16abouteachother.TipsDetailsBenice.Sayhellowitha17andstartagoodconversation.Be18.Giveahandwhenyourneighborsareintrouble.Youcancarryheavythingsortakeouttherubbishfortheold.Besuretoshare.Sharingcanbringyouclosertogether.Sharehomemadefoodor19themsomethinginteresting.Bepolite.Keepquietandusepolitewordslike“please”and“thankyou”.Thiscanmakeyourneighborsfeelcomfortable20you.二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）MynameisYoyo.Iamatoothbrushwith___1___elephantpaintedonmybody.Jimmyismybestfriend.Iwanttoshareourstorywithyou.Twomonthsago,Jimmywasaboy___2___lovedcandiesbutdidn’tfeellikebrushinghisteethatall.Hismother___3___meforhimasagiftfromasupermarket.Hejustleftmeontheshelf.Ifeltlonelyandupset.However,eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytroubleandhismothertookhimtoseea___4___.Hewasadvised___5___histeethcarefullywithouteatinganycandies.Fromthenon,Jimmyfollowedtheadviceandthetwoofuscouldmeeteachothereveryday.Wewentoutofourwaytofight___6___hisdecayedteeth(蛀牙).Astimewenton,Jimmydidn’thavea___7___anylongerandcametoloveme.Iwasproudof___8___forhelpinghimout.Atpresent,Jimmyisreadytobrushhisteethontime.Iam___9___formakinghisteethtidyandstrong.Inreturn,hekeepsmewarmandhappy.Aslongaswetakesomething___10___andkeeponit,agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who3.A.caught B.taught C.bought D.thought4.A.nurse B.teacher C.dentist D.friend5.A.tobrush B.brushing C.brush D.tobrushing6.A.for B.with C.against D.on7.A.headache B.toothache C.backache D.stomachache8.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself9.A.famous B.bad C.sorry D.responsible10.A.seriously B.easily C.normally D.deeply三、閱讀理解（20小題；31-45題，每小題2分；46-50題，每小題1分，共35分）AJaniceandherclassmatesareinChinanow.George,theirscienceteacher,isinterestedintechnology.HewantstoknowaboutChinabecausehehasneverbeenherebefore.Thefourstudentsgivehimthefollowinginformationbasedontheirhobbies.11.Whoshowsgreatinterestindumplings?A.Harris. B.Helen. C.Glen. D.Janice.12.WhatdoesGlenlikebestaboutChina?AFood. B.Folkart. C.Placesofinterest. D.Technology.13.WheremayHelenwanttogoinChina?A.ToBeijingandXi’an. B.ToBeijingandShenzhen.C.ToLhasaandWeifang. D.ToXi’anandChongqing.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorge?A.HehasthesameinterestasHarris. B.Heisastudentinseniorhighschool.C.HewillknowChinafromhisteachers. D.HehasbeentoChinamanytimesbefore.15.ThestudentsshowChinaby________.A.sharingstories B.writingarticles C.makingmindmaps D.listingnumbersBSmartHomemeansallthedevices(設(shè)備)athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithadifferentlivingexperience.▲Whenyouarriveathome,thedoorwillopenandsay“welcomehome”toyou.Atthesametime,thelightwillturnonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner(空調(diào))willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavoriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontrolTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergy-savingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome,theairconditionercansensenobodyinandturnoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome,thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.16.ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPT________inthepassage.A.light B.fridge C.airconditioner D.sweepingrobot17.Whichtitlecanbeputinthe▲?A.ConvenientandComfortable B.TraditionalandConvenientC.IndependentandTraditional D.ComfortableandEducational18.WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome?A.Helpyouwithhousework. B.Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C.Giveyouproperbrightness. D.Letyouknowunusualthingsonthephone.19.Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Art. C.Science. D.History.20.Whatdoestheword“green”meanatSmartHome?A.Thecolorofallthedevicesisgreen.B.Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C.Allthedevicesarenew,fashionableandmodern.D.Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.CSeveraldayslater,mygrandauntMissBetseysentmetoanewschool.Itwasverydifferentfromthelastone.Mylastschoolwasverypoorandtheteachersweresostrict.Buthere,theheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.Heenjoyedteachingandneverpunishedanyone.IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately.SoonImademanynewfriends.Mr.Wickfieldwasthelawyerofmygrandaunt’sandIlivedinhishouse.HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything.Ihadlivedahappylifewiththemforyears.Attheageofseventeen,Ifinishedmystudies.Iwasyoungwitheducationandconfidence.Mygrandauntwishedmetobealawyerandgavemeenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.(—From________)21.Whoistheheadmasteratthenewschool?A.MissBetsey. B.Dr.Strong. C.Mr.Wickfield. D.Agnes.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immediately”mean?A.Atleast. B.Atmost. C.Atonce. D.Atlast.23.WhatisAgneslikeinthepassage?A.Honest. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Kind.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hislastschoolwasbetterthanthenewone.B.Hisgrandauntwouldlikehimtobeateacher.C.Hewasgivenalotofmoneybyhissister.D.HedecidedtogotoLondonforhisbetterfuture.25.Whichbookisthepassagefrom?A.DavidCopperfield B.KingArthurandhisKnightsC.TheWonderfulWizardofOz D.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerDHaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua,themaindesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)?___26___Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorin2019.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.___27___Atthattimehisteamdidn’thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn’tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts,either.___28___Theyhadtosearchforinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers.Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully,theycameupwiththeirownplans.___29___Afteryearsofhardwork,theybuiltChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullyin1970.HuangXuhuakeptresearchingthroughouthiswholelife.Eveninhis90s,heofferedsuggestionstoyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Thespiritisreallyworthlearning.___30___Ournationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever.A.HepassedawayonFebruary6th,2025.B.Itwasratherdifficultandchallenging.C.Aftergraduation,hebegantoresearchshipbuilding.D.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.E.Basedontheplans,theymadeeffortstodoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))withsimpletools.四、口語(yǔ)表達(dá)（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A．七選五，補(bǔ)對(duì)話(huà)。Hi.Amy!Wouldyouliketoenjoymycollectionofcoins?___31___Look,thiscoinisspecial.Canyouguesswhereitisfrom?Icanseekoalasonit.___32___Youaresoclever!Howaboutthisone?I’venoidea.Whoistheman?___33___Isee.Wouldyoupleaseintroduceanotheroneforme?Certainly.ThisisaEuropeancoin.___34___Howinteresting!Whichisyourfavoriteone?___35___Pandasareatreasureofourcountry.Thanksforsharing!Iloveyourcollection.A.Yes,I’dloveto,David.B.Koalasarefriendlyanimals.C.Whydoyoulikecollectingcoins?D.IthasaEuropeansymbolandamaponit.EItmustbefromAustralia.F.HeisthefirstpresidentoftheUSA.G.IlikeChinesepanda-themedcoinsbest.第Ⅱ卷共50分B.填一詞，補(bǔ)對(duì)話(huà)。（兩小題首字母已給出，請(qǐng)將完整單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。）Hi,Judy!Whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon?Hi,Drake!Iwas___36___thehouseintheoldpeople’shomeatthattime.Welldone!Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingf___37___.Theyneedourcare.Yes,thegovernmenthasmademanyprogramstoencouragetheyoungtohelptheold.Butmostyoungpeopledon’tknow___38___totakecareoftheold.It’snotabigdeal.Professionalteacherswillteachthem.Soundsgreat!Whatcantheylearn?Somesimplemedicalandfirst-aidknowledge.Theycanbetaughttocookh___39___mealsfortheoldtoo.Wow,whatwonderfulprograms!Theynotonlycareabouttheoldbutalsooffertheyoungmore___40___.Suretheyare!Everyoneshoulddosomethingfortheoldactively.五、綜合填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）用方框中或括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。兩處需根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出準(zhǔn)確單詞，每空1詞，限用一次。worktwostartitHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRoad?2000yearsago,it___41___inChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEurope.Asoneofthe___42___(long)traderoutes(路線(xiàn)),itcovered1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgot___43___namebecauseofthefamousChinesesilk.Traderscarriedsilk,teaandotherthingstothe___44___/west/.Thentheybroughtglass,foodslikecarrotsandgrapesbacktoChina.Becauseofthetrade,thecountriesalongtheroutegotgreat___45___(develop).Itstill___46___(direct)influenceshowwelivetoday.ChinacameupwiththeideaoftheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)___47___/??k??d??/totheSilkRoad.It’sabout___48___andwinningtogethertrade,culture,technologyandsoon.PlentyofcountrieshavetakenpartintheBeltandRoad.___49___(that)countriesarebecomingmuchricherandstrongernow.ItreallybringstheSilkRoad____50____life六、閱讀表達(dá)（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）The“DuckKnowsFirst”CultureFestivalisaculturaleventthatfocusesonclimate(氣候)changeandenvironmentalprotection.ItwasheldinHangzhoufromJune6thto8th,2025.The“duck”refersto(指代)thepeoplewhonoticeclimatechangefirstandsolvetheproblems.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromSuShi—“Whentheriverwaterwarmsupinthespringtime,theducksarethefirsttoknow.”Therearedifferentkindsofthemesintheculturefestival.Herearesomeexamples.“Rethink”encouragespeopletothinkupcreativeideastoavoidpollution.“Recycle”callsonpeopletoputoldthingsintogooduse.Everythingisvaluableifyoutry.“Reuse”aimstoexchangethingsthatpeopledon’tneedanymoreandgivethemanewlife.Thefestivalisratherimportantinclimateaction.Itguidespeoplethatsmallthingscanaddupandmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.①________51.Whatdoesthe“duck”refertointheculturefestival?________________________________________________________52.Howmanythemesarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________53.Whatdoyouthinkofthe“DuckKnowsFirst”CultureFestival?Why?(請(qǐng)勿使用原文回答)________________________________________________________54.Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?(至少一條建議，請(qǐng)勿使用原文回答。)________________________________________________________55.在①句空白處填入一個(gè)合適的句子，使其成為本文結(jié)束語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（2部分，A部分10分，B部分15分；共25分）A．連詞成文（共10分）56.學(xué)校將舉行“創(chuàng)新征文”大賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列五個(gè)詞或其適當(dāng)形式自擬主題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)短文參賽。要求：主題鮮明、語(yǔ)意完整、立意新穎，用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)記所使用的五個(gè)詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B．文段表達(dá)（共15分）57.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Mike打算于7月10日至7月12日來(lái)青海旅游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的英文郵件，幫他制訂一個(gè)合適的旅行計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括行程、飲食以及注意事項(xiàng)等，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。?EMAILTo:Mike.England@From:LiHua.China@DearMike,I’mgladthatyou’llcometoQinghaionvacation.HereisthetravelplanImadeforyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

西寧城區(qū)2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1．本試卷滿(mǎn)分120分、考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．本試卷為試題卷，不允許作為答題卷使用，答題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。3．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，同時(shí)填寫(xiě)在試卷上。4．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑（如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)）。非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆答在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，字體工整，筆跡清楚。第Ⅰ卷共70分一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確圖片。（讀一遍）1．Whichfooddoesthegirlwanttohave?A．B．C．2．What’sthewomanbuyingonline?A．B．C．3．Howwillthemango?A．B．C．4．Howdidtheboyspendhisweekend?A．B．C．5．WhatisJenny’sfathernow?A．B．C．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）6．WhichseasondoesMarylikebest?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.7．Whereistheman’ssmartwatchmade?A．InGermany.B．InFrance.C．InChina.8．Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes?A．Watchamovie.B．Takeatrain.C．Gotoaconcert.9．Howmanycardswilltheymakeintotal?A．36.B．45.C．54.10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossandworker.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和所給問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答11至12小題。11．WheredoesAnnafeedthecats?A．Intheforest.B．Atherhome.C．Inthepark.12．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Takethecatshome.B．Makehousesforthecats.C．Buyfoodforthecats.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答13至15小題。13．Whendoesthedialoguehappen?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.14．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A．Hehurtbadly.B．Hedidn’thurtatall.C．Hedidn’thurtseriously.15．What’stheteacher’sadviceforallthestudents?A．Cometoschoolontime.B．Keepthetrafficrules.C．CallJacktocheerhimup.第四節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，完成信息記錄表，每空1詞。（讀兩遍）AGoodRelationshipwithYourNeighborsPeoplelivenextdoorbutknow16abouteachother.TipsDetailsBenice.Sayhellowitha17andstartagoodconversationBe18.Giveahandwhenyourneighborsareintrouble.Youcancarryheavythingsortakeouttherubbishfortheold.Besuretoshare.Sharingcanbringyouclosertogether.Sharehomemadefoodor19themsomethinginteresting.Bepolite.Keepquietandusepolitewordslike“please”and“thankyou”.Thiscanmakeyourneighborsfeelcomfortable20you.二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）MynameisYoyo.Iamatoothbrushwith___1___elephantpaintedonmybody.Jimmyismybestfriend.Iwanttoshareourstorywithyou.Twomonthsago,Jimmywasaboy___2___lovedcandiesbutdidn’tfeellikebrushinghisteethatall.Hismother___3___meforhimasagiftfromasupermarket.Hejustleftmeontheshelf.Ifeltlonelyandupset.However,eatingtoomanycandiescausedJimmytroubleandhismothertookhimtoseea___4___.Hewasadvised___5___histeethcarefullywithouteatinganycandies.Fromthenon,Jimmyfollowedtheadviceandthetwoofuscouldmeeteachothereveryday.Wewentoutofourwaytofight___6___hisdecayedteeth(蛀牙).Astimewenton,Jimmydidn’thavea___7___anylongerandcametoloveme.Iwasproudof___8___forhelpinghimout.Atpresent,Jimmyisreadytobrushhisteethontime.Iam___9___formakinghisteethtidyandstrong.Inreturn,hekeepsmewarmandhappy.Aslongaswetakesomething___10___andkeeponit,agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who3.A.caught B.taught C.bought D.thought4.A.nurse B.teacher C.dentist D.friend5.A.tobrush B.brushing C.brush D.tobrushing6.A.for B.with C.against D.on7.A.headache B.toothache C.backache D.stomachache8A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself9.A.famous B.bad C.sorry D.responsible10.A.seriously B.easily C.normally D.deeply【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了牙刷悠悠和主人吉米的故事，吉米從不愛(ài)刷牙、因吃糖蛀牙，到在悠悠的幫助下養(yǎng)成按時(shí)刷牙習(xí)慣，兩人成為好朋友的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我是一把牙刷，我的身上畫(huà)著一頭大象。a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一頭大象，elephant以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)月前，吉米是一個(gè)喜歡吃糖果但根本不想刷牙的男孩。which先行詞是物；whom先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)；who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是boy，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他媽媽從超市給他買(mǎi)了我作為禮物。caught抓?。籺aught教；bought買(mǎi)；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“asagiftfromasupermarket”可知，是從超市買(mǎi)了牙刷作為禮物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，吃太多糖果給吉米帶來(lái)了麻煩，他媽媽帶他去看牙醫(yī)。nurse護(hù)士；teacher老師；dentist牙醫(yī)；friend朋友。根據(jù)“hisdecayedteeth”可知，是去看牙醫(yī)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有人建議他仔細(xì)刷牙，不要吃任何糖果。tobrush動(dòng)詞不定式；brushing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brush動(dòng)詞原形；tobrushing介詞to加動(dòng)名詞。beadvisedtodosth“被建議做某事”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們竭盡全力與他的蛀牙作斗爭(zhēng)。for為了；with和；against反對(duì)；on在上面。此處指“與他的蛀牙作斗爭(zhēng)”，fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，固定搭配。故選C。7題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，吉米不再牙痛，并且開(kāi)始喜歡上我了。headache頭痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；stomachache胃痛。根據(jù)“hisdecayedteeth”可知，他不再牙痛。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我為幫助他擺脫困境而感到自豪。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Iwasproudof”可知，此處指“我”為自己感到自豪，用反身代詞myself。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我有責(zé)任讓他的牙齒整潔強(qiáng)壯。famous著名的；bad壞的；sorry抱歉的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)“formakinghisteethtidyandstrong”可知，此處指有責(zé)任讓他的牙齒整潔強(qiáng)壯。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：只要我們認(rèn)真對(duì)待某件事并堅(jiān)持下去，好習(xí)慣就會(huì)如預(yù)期的那樣養(yǎng)成。seriously認(rèn)真地；easily容易地；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“Aslongaswetakesomething…andkeeponit,agoodhabitcanbedevelopedasexpected.”可知，此處指認(rèn)真對(duì)待某件事，takesthseriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，固定搭配。故選A。三、閱讀理解（20小題；31-45題，每小題2分；46-50題，每小題1分，共35分）AJaniceandherclassmatesareinChinanow.George,theirscienceteacher,isinterestedintechnology.HewantstoknowaboutChinabecausehehasneverbeenherebefore.Thefourstudentsgivehimthefollowinginformationbasedontheirhobbies.11.Whoshowsgreatinterestindumplings?A.Harris. B.Helen. C.Glen. D.Janice.12.WhatdoesGlenlikebestaboutChina?A.Food. B.Folkart. C.Placesofinterest. D.Technology.13.WheremayHelenwanttogoinChina?A.ToBeijingandXi’an. B.ToBeijingandShenzhen.C.ToLhasaandWeifang. D.ToXi’anandChongqing.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGeorge?A.HehasthesameinterestasHarris. B.Heisastudentinseniorhighschool.C.HewillknowChinafromhisteachers. D.HehasbeentoChinamanytimesbefore.15.ThestudentsshowChinaby________.A.sharingstories B.writingarticles C.makingmindmaps D.listingnumbers【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Janice等四名在中國(guó)的學(xué)生向從未到訪(fǎng)過(guò)中國(guó)的科學(xué)老師George分享各自感興趣的中國(guó)元素，幫助老師多角度了解中國(guó)的過(guò)程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，Janice對(duì)餃子感興趣。故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，Glen喜歡的東西是風(fēng)箏、中國(guó)結(jié)等，和民間藝術(shù)有關(guān)。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片可知，Helen想去參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城和秦始皇陵兵馬俑等，所以她可能想去北京和西安。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片可知，Harris喜歡5G、機(jī)器人等，和科技有關(guān)，根據(jù)“George,theirscienceteacher,isinterestedintechnology”可知，George對(duì)科技感興趣，所以George和Harris有相同的愛(ài)好。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生們以不同類(lèi)別和相關(guān)項(xiàng)目的結(jié)構(gòu)化方式呈現(xiàn)有關(guān)中國(guó)的信息，這類(lèi)似于制作思維導(dǎo)圖。故選C。BSmartHomemeansallthedevices(設(shè)備)athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithadifferentlivingexperience.▲Whenyouarriveathome,thedoorwillopenandsay“welcomehome”toyou.Atthesametime,thelightwillturnonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner(空調(diào))willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavoriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontrolTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergy-savingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome,theairconditionercansensenobodyinandturnoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome,thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.16.ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPT________inthepassage.A.light B.fridge C.airconditioner D.sweepingrobot17.Whichtitlecanbeputinthe▲?A.ConvenientandComfortable B.TraditionalandConvenientC.IndependentandTraditional D.ComfortableandEducational18.WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome?A.Helpyouwithhousework. B.Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C.Giveyouproperbrightness. D.Letyouknowunusualthingsonthephone.19.Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Art. C.Science. D.History.20.Whatdoestheword“green”meanatSmartHome?A.Thecolorofallthedevicesisgreen.B.Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C.Allthedevicesarenew,fashionableandmodern.D.Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了智能家居通過(guò)各類(lèi)智能設(shè)備協(xié)同工作，為人們帶來(lái)方便、舒適、綠色、安全的全新生活體驗(yàn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thelightwillturnon...Theairconditioner...Thesweepingrobot...”可知文中提到了燈、空調(diào)和掃地機(jī)器人，沒(méi)有提到冰箱。故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarriveathome,thedoorwillopen...”可知第二段都在強(qiáng)調(diào)智能家居帶來(lái)的方便與舒適。故選A。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome,thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.”可知智能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)會(huì)在手機(jī)端提醒你家中出現(xiàn)的異常情況。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹智能家居的科技原理及應(yīng)用，屬于科普類(lèi)文章，最可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志。故選C。【20題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergy-savingpatterns”可知家里的所有智能設(shè)備都有節(jié)能模式，所以“green”指設(shè)備節(jié)能、環(huán)保。故選D。CSeveraldayslater,mygrandauntMissBetseysentmetoanewschool.Itwasverydifferentfromthelastone.Mylastschoolwasverypoorandtheteachersweresostrict.Buthere,theheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.Heenjoyedteachingandneverpunishedanyone.IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately.SoonImademanynewfriends.Mr.Wickfieldwasthelawyerofmygrandaunt’sandIlivedinhishouse.HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything.Ihadlivedahappylifewiththemforyears.Attheageofseventeen,Ifinishedmystudies.Iwasyoungwitheducationandconfidence.Mygrandauntwishedmetobealawyerandgavemeenoughmoney.SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.(—From________)21.Whoistheheadmasteratthenewschool?A.MissBetsey. B.Dr.Strong. C.Mr.Wickfield. D.Agnes.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immediately”mean?A.Atleast. B.Atmost. C.Atonce. D.Atlast.23.WhatisAgneslikeinthepassage?A.Honest. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Kind.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hislastschoolwasbetterthanthenewone.B.Hisgrandauntwouldlikehimtobeateacher.C.Hewasgivenalotofmoneybyhissister.D.HedecidedtogotoLondonforhisbetterfuture.25.Whichbookisthepassagefrom?A.DavidCopperfield B.KingArthurandhisKnightsC.TheWonderfulWizardofOz D.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者被姑奶奶送到一所新學(xué)校后的愉快生活，以及他完成學(xué)業(yè)后決定前往倫敦追求更好未來(lái)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthere,theheadmasterDr.Strongwasanexcellentteacherandanintelligentman.”可知新學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)是Dr.Strong。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IfeltsoexcitedandhappyabouteverythingherethatIfellinlovewiththenewschoolimmediately”可知作者對(duì)新學(xué)校的一切感到興奮和高興，所以應(yīng)該是立刻愛(ài)上了新學(xué)校，immediately意為“立刻、馬上”，與atonce同義。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HisdaughterAgneswaslikeasisterandtreatedmeverywell.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudiesandalsohelpedherfatherwitheverything”可知，Agnes對(duì)作者很好，經(jīng)常幫助作者學(xué)習(xí)，還幫助她父親做各種事情，所以她很善良。故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIdecidedtogotoLondon.Ithoughtmyfuturewouldbebetterthere.”可知，作者決定去倫敦是為了追求更好的未來(lái)。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。文中出現(xiàn)的人物有敘述者的姑奶奶MissBetsey、校長(zhǎng)Dr.Strong、律師Mr.Wickfield及其女兒Agnes，這些是查爾斯·狄更斯的小說(shuō)《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的核心角色。因此，這篇文章節(jié)選自該書(shū)。故選A。DHaveyoueverheardofHuangXuhua,themaindesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇)?___26___Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorin2019.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949.___27___Atthattime,histeamdidn’thavecomputersortechnology.Theycouldn’tgetanyhelpfromotherexperts,either.___28___Theyhadtosearchforinformationfrommagazinesandnewspapers.Afterstudyingtheinformationcarefully,theycameupwiththeirownplans.___29___Afteryearsofhardwork,theybuiltChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinesuccessfullyin1970.HuangXuhuakeptresearchingthroughouthiswholelife.Eveninhis90s,heofferedsuggestionstoyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Thespiritisreallyworthlearning.___30___Ournationhaslostagreatscientist.Wewillrememberhimforever.A.HepassedawayonFebruary6th,2025.B.Itwasratherdifficultandchallenging.C.Aftergraduation,hebegantoresearchshipbuilding.D.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.E.Basedontheplans,theymadeeffortstodoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))withsimpletools.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.E30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文