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2025年八年級英語英文可持續(xù)發(fā)展倡議書考卷2025年八年級英語英文可持續(xù)發(fā)展倡議書考卷

姓名:______班級:______學(xué)號:______得分:______

(考試時間:90分鐘,滿分:100分)

1.**單項選擇**(共10題,每題1分,共10分)

題目:從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

2.**完形填空**(共1篇,10題,每題1分,共10分)

題目:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

3.**閱讀理解**(共2篇,5題/篇,每題2分,共20分)

題目:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案或完成句子填空。

4.**詞匯運用**(共1題,10空,每空1分,共10分)

題目:根據(jù)語境,用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

5.**語法填空**(共1題,10空,每空1分,共10分)

題目:根據(jù)語境,用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

6.**書面表達(dá)**(共1題,1篇,15分)

題目:根據(jù)提示寫一篇關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的小短文(80詞左右)。

7.**看圖說話**(共1題,5題,每題2分,共10分)

題目:根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,用英語描述或提出建議。

---

###1.單項選擇(共10題,每題1分,共10分)

1.TheEarthisourhome.Weshould______it.

A.protect

B.pollute

C.clean

D.waste

2.Recyclingpapercan______resources.

A.save

B.use

C.waste

D.pollute

3.Weshould______plasticbagstoreducewaste.

A.usemany

B.throwaway

C.reuse

D.buymore

4.______isimportantfortheenvironment.

A.Plantingtrees

B.Cuttingdowntrees

C.Littering

D.Usingcars

5.Wecan______waterbyturningoffthetapwhennotusingit.

A.save

B.waste

C.drink

D.boil

6.______isabigprobleminmanycities.

A.Pollution

B.Happiness

C.Peace

D.Health

7.Usingpublictransportcanhelp______airpollution.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.make

D.cause

8.Weshould______morevegetablesandfruits.

A.eatless

B.eatmore

C.drink

D.sleep

9.______animalsiswrong.

A.Hunting

B.Protecting

C.Feeding

D.Watching

10.Ifwe______,theenvironmentwillbebetter.

A.workhard

B.wastetime

C.ignore

D.careless

---

###2.完形填空(共1篇,10題,每題1分,共10分)

Dearfriends,

TheEarthisouronlyhome.Butnow,itisinbigtrouble.Pollution,deforestation,andwasteareseriousproblems.Whatcanwedo?

First,weshould**protect**(1)_________environment.Wecanplanttrees,recyclewaste,andreduceplasticuse.Second,weshould**save**(2)_________energy.Turningofflightsandusingenergy-efficientbulbshelpalot.Third,wecan**choose**(3)_________publictransportorbikeinsteadofdrivingcars.

Everysmallactionmatters.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeourworld**better**(4)_________.Let’sberesponsibleand**do**(5)_________wecantokeepourplanethealthy.

(6)_________youcareabouttheEarth,itcaresaboutyou.Let’sactnow!

1.A.the

2.A.many

3.A.no

4.A.good

5.A.do

6.A.If

7.A.protect

8.A.clean

9.A.protect

10.A.protect

---

###3.閱讀理解(共2篇,5題/篇,每題2分,共20分)

**Passage1**

Manypeoplearoundtheworldareworriedaboutclimatechange.TheEarthisgettinghotterbecauseofpollution.Scientistssayweneedtoactquickly.Wecanreducecarbonemissionsbyusinglesselectricityanddrivingless.Plantingtreescanalsohelp.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisbadfortheenvironment.

**Questions:**

1.Whatisthemainprobleminthepassage?

A.Pollution

B.Climatechange

C.Recycling

D.Eatingless

2.Whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?

A.Usemorecars

B.Uselesselectricity

C.Cutdowntrees

D.Eatmeat

3.Whyaretreesimportant?

A.Theygiveusoxygen

B.Theyarebeautiful

C.Theyareexpensive

D.Theyaresoft

4.Howmanywaystohelptheenvironmentarementioned?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

5.Whatshouldwedofirst?

A.Planttrees

B.Drivecars

C.Useelectricity

D.Donothing

**Passage2**

Litteringisabigprobleminmanycities.Peoplethrowtrasheverywhere,likeplasticbottlesandwrappers.Thismakestheenvironmentdirtyanddangerousforanimals.Animalscaneatplasticandgetsick.Also,litteringaffectsourhealthbecauseitcanspreaddiseases.

**Questions:**

1.Whatisthemainprobleminthepassage?

A.Recycling

B.Littering

C.Pollution

D.Eating

2.Whyislitteringbadforanimals?

A.Itmakesthemhappy

B.Itmakesthemsick

C.Itmakesthemclean

D.Itmakesthemstrong

3.Howdoeslitteringaffectpeople?

A.Itmakesthemhealthy

B.Itmakesthemsick

C.Itmakesthemrich

D.Itmakesthemhappy

4.Whatshouldwedotoreducelittering?

A.Throwtrasheverywhere

B.Recycle

C.Litter

D.Pickuptrash

5.Islitteringgoodorbad?

A.Good

B.Bad

C.Neither

D.Maybe

---

###4.詞匯運用(共1題,10空,每空1分,共10分)

Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.

**protect,reduce,save,use,plant,recycle,walk,drive,eat,help**

TheEarthisourhome.Weneedto______(1)_________it.First,weshould______(2)_________paperandplastic.Second,wecan______(3)_________energybyturningofflights.Third,weshould______(4)_________morevegetablesandlessmeat.Also,wecan______(5)_________treestocleantheair.Whenwegotoschool,wecan______(6)_________toreducepollution.Insteadof______(7)_________cars,wecanusebikes.Ifwe______(8)_________thesethings,wecan______(9)_________theenvironment.Everyoneofuscan______(10)_________.

---

###5.語法填空(共1題,10空,每空1分,共10分)

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.

**protect,reduce,walk,recycle,plant,drive,eat,help,throw,keep**

Lastweek,ourclassdecidedto______(1)_________ourschool.First,we______(2)_________plasticbottlesandpaper.Weputtheminrecyclingbins.Second,we______(3)_________treesneartheplayground.Trees______(4)_________theairclean.Third,we______(5)_________walkingtoschoolinsteadof______(6)_________cars.Ourteachersaidtheseactions______(7)_________alot.Ifeveryone______(8)_________responsible,ourplanet______(9)_________better.Let’s______(10)_________ourhomecleanandbeautiful!

---

###6.書面表達(dá)(共1題,1篇,15分)

Writeashortpassage(80words)aboutwhatyoucandotohelptheenvironment.Usethewords:**save,recycle,plant,walk,reduce**.

---

###7.看圖說話(共1題,5題,每題2分,共10分)

**Picture1:**Apersonthrowingtrashontheground.

**Question:**Whatiswrong?

**Answer:**Heislittering.Itpollutestheenvironment.

**Picture2:**Peopleplantingtrees.

**Question:**Whataretheydoing?

**Answer:**Theyareplantingtreestohelptheenvironment.

**Picture3:**Acarandabike.

**Question:**Whichisbetter?

**Answer:**Thebikeisbetterbecauseitreducespollution.

**Picture4:**Apersonturningoffthetap.

**Question:**Whyisthisgood?

**Answer:**Itsaveswater.

**Picture5:**Animalsinaforest.

**Question:**Whatshouldwedo?

**Answer:**Weshouldprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.

8.**句子翻譯**(共5題,每題2分,共10分)

題目:將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。

1.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。

2.植樹有助于改善環(huán)境。

3.減少塑料垃圾對地球很重要。

4.多走路可以鍛煉身體。

5.保護(hù)動物是我們的責(zé)任。

9.**短文改錯**(共1題,10處錯誤,每處1分,共10分)

題目:找出并改正下列短文中的錯誤。

Lastweekend,myfamilyandIgotothepark.Weseemanypeoplethere.Theyplanttreesandpickuptrash.Theparklookverycleanandbeautiful.Wefeelhappybecausewehelptheenvironment.

10.**情景對話**(共5題,每題2分,共10分)

題目:根據(jù)情景完成對話。

A:Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?

B:Wecan______(1)_________plasticbags.

A:Whataboutenergy?

B:Wecan______(2)_________thelightswhenleavingaroom.

A:Goodidea!Whatelse?

B:Wecan______(3)_________morepublictransport.

A:Yes,andweshould______(4)_________moretrees.

B:Let’s______(5)_________togetherforacleanerworld!

11.**選擇最佳答案**(共5題,每題2分,共10分)

題目:從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

1.Whatisthebestwayto______(reduce/reuse/recycle)paper?

2.Weshould______(walk/drive/use)bikestoschooltoreducepollution.

3.Plantingtreescanhelp______(clean/pollute/save)theair.

4.______(Many/Much/Little)peoplerecyclewasteeveryday.

5.It’simportantto______(protect/cause/waste)ourenvironment.

12.**用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空**(共5空,每空2分,共10分)

題目:根據(jù)語境,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

MynameisLily.I______(live)inBeijing.Everyday,I______(walk)toschool.Myparents______(drive)toworkbycar.We______(try)tosaveenergyathome.Let’s______(protect)theEarthtogether!

13.**排序**(共1題,10個句子,每題2分,共10分)

題目:將下列句子按正確順序排列,組成一篇短文。

1.Wecanplanttrees.

2.Ithelpstheenvironment.

3.Let’sprotecttheEarth.

4.Weshouldreducewaste.

5.Recyclingisimportant.

6.Everyactionmatters.

7.Wecanrecyclepaper.

8.Wecansavewater.

9.Wecanusepublictransport.

10.Ifweworktogether,ourworldwillbebetter.

14.**判斷正誤**(共5題,每題2分,共10分)

題目:判斷下列說法的正誤(T為正確,F(xiàn)為錯誤)。

1.Litteringisgoodfortheenvironment.(F)

2.Usingreusablebagsisagoodidea.(T)

3.Treesdonothelptheenvironment.(F)

4.It’sokaytowastewater.(F)

5.Publictransportcanreducepollution.(T)

15.**寫作:倡議書**(共1題,1篇,20分)

題目:寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議書(100詞左右),提出至少三項建議。

---

###答案部分

**1.單項選擇(共10題,每題1分,共10分)**

1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A

**2.完形填空(共1篇,10題,每題1分,共10分)**

1.the2.much3.use4.better5.do6.If7.protect8.clean9.protect10.protect

**3.閱讀理解(共2篇,5題/篇,每題2分,共20分)**

**Passage1**

1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A

**Passage2**

1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B

**4.詞匯運用(共1題,10空,每空1分,共10分)**

1.protect2.recycle3.save4.plant5.walk6.drive7.eat8.help9.protect10.help

**5.語法填空(共1題,10空,每空1分,共10分)**

1.protect2.save3.plant4.clean5.walk6.drive7.help8.do9.be10.keep

**6.書面表達(dá)(共1題,1篇,15分)**

(示例)

Tohelptheenvironment,Icandomanythings.First,Ishouldsavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhennotusingit.Second,Icanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglasstoreducewaste.Third,Ishouldplantmoretreesinmygarden.Plantingtreeshelpscleantheairandprovideshomesforanimals.Also,Icanwalkorbiketoschoolinsteadofdriving.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertokeepourplanethealthyandbeautiful.

**7.看圖說話(共1題,5題,每題2分,共10分)**

Picture1:Heislittering.Itpollutestheenvironment.

Picture2:Theyareplantingtreestohelptheenvironment.

Picture3:Thebikeisbetterbecauseitreducespollution.

Picture4:Itsaveswater.

Picture5:Weshouldprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.

**8.句子翻譯(共5題,每題2分,共10分)**

1.Weshouldsavewater.

2.Plantingtreeshelpsimprovetheenvironment.

3.ReducingplasticwasteisimportantfortheEarth.

4.Walkingmorecanexerciseourbodies.

5.Protectinganimalsisourresponsibility.

**9.短文改錯(共1題,10處錯誤,每處1分,共10分)**

Lastweekend,myfamilyandI**went**tothepark.We**saw**manypeoplethere.They**were**plantingtreesand**picking**uptrash.Thepark**looks**verycleanandbeautiful.We**felt**happybecausewe**helped**theenvironment.

**10.情景對話(共5題,每題2分,共10分)**

1.use

2.turnoff

3.use

4.plant

5.work

**11.選擇最佳答案(共5題,每題2分,共10分)**

1.reduce

2.walk

3.clean

4.Little

5.protect

**12.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共5空,每空2分,共10分)**

I**live**inBeijing.Everyday,I**walk**toschool.Myparents**drive**toworkbycar.We**try**tosaveenergyathome.Let’s**protect**theEarthtogether!

**13.排序(共1題,10個句子,每題2分,共10分)**

3.Let’sprotecttheEarth.

4.Weshouldreducewaste.

5.Recyclingisimportant.

7.Wecanrecyclepaper.

8.Wecansavewater.

9.Wecanusepublictransport.

1.Wecanplanttrees.

2.Ithelpstheenvironment.

6.Everyactionmatters.

10.Ifweworktogether,ourworldwillbebetter.

**14.判斷正誤(共5題,每題2分,共10分)**

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

**15.寫作:倡議書(共1題,1篇,20分)**

(示例)

Dearfriends,

Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Wemustworktogethertokeepourplanethealthy.Herearethreesuggestions.First,weshouldreducewastebyusingreusablebagsandbottles.Second,wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglasstosaveresources.Third,weshouldplantmoretreestocleantheair.Let’swalkorbikeinsteadofdrivingtoreducepollution.Everysmallactionmatters.IfwecareabouttheEarth,itwillbeabetterplaceforallofus.Thankyou!

---

###知識點分類和總結(jié)

**1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)**

-理論基礎(chǔ):可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指滿足當(dāng)代人需求而不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力。環(huán)境保護(hù)是保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng),減少污染和資源浪費。

-知識點:

-氣候變化(deforestation,carbonemissions)

-污染(air,water,soilpollution)

-資源保護(hù)(water,paper,energyconservation)

-生態(tài)平衡(animals,habitats)

**2.日常行為與環(huán)保**

-理論基礎(chǔ):個人行為對環(huán)境有直接影響。通過改變生活方式,可以減少對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。

-知識點:

-減少塑料使用(reusablebags,bottles)

-節(jié)約用水(turnoffthetap)

-能源節(jié)約(energy-efficientbulbs)

-綠色出行(walking,biking,publictransport)

**3.社會責(zé)任與全球倡議**

-理論基礎(chǔ):環(huán)境保護(hù)是全球性問題,需要國際合作和共同行動。每個人都有責(zé)任為地球做出貢獻(xiàn)。

-知識點:

-國際環(huán)保日(WorldEnvironmentDay)

-可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)(SDGs)

-社區(qū)環(huán)?;顒樱╬lantingtrees,clean-upcampaigns)

-政府政策(environmentallaws,regulations)

**4.語法與詞匯**

-理論基礎(chǔ):英語語法和詞匯是有效表達(dá)環(huán)保理念的基礎(chǔ)。

-知識點:

-時態(tài)(presentsimple,presentcontinuous)

-被動語態(tài)(isrecycled,areplanted)

-介詞(ontheground,inthepark)

-連詞(and,but,so)

---

###各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識點詳解及示例

**1.單項選擇**

-考察點:詞匯理解和語境分析。

-示例:

-"Weshould______it."→A.protect(考察詞匯“protect”的環(huán)境保護(hù)意義)

-"Usingpublictransportcanhelp______airpollution."→A.reduce(考察詞匯“reduce”的減少污染意義)

**2.完形填空**

-考察點:上下文邏輯和動詞形式。

-示例:

-"Weneedto______(protect)it."→protect(考察動詞原形)

-"Ifwe______(care)abouttheEarth,itcaresaboutyou."→care(考察動詞原形)

**3.閱讀理解**

-考察點:細(xì)節(jié)理解、主旨概括和推理判斷。

-示例:

-"Whatisthemainprobleminthepassage?"→B.Climatechange(考察對文章主旨的理解)

-"Whycanwereducecarbonemissions?"→B.Useles

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