2026年高一上學(xué)期英語期末考試試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:102.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.BuyanewspaperB.ReadanewspaperC.Leavetheroom3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InahospitalB.InashopC.Inarestaurant4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AmovieB.AbookC.Aplay5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.MotherandsonC.Doctorandpatient第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.AskingforhelpB.GivingsuggestionsC.Makinganinvitation1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallthewomanbackB.MeetthewomanC.Gotothelibrary聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomanlate?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShehadtohelpafriendC.Hercarbrokedown1.Howwillthewomangohome?A.BybusB.BycarC.Onfoot聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.AjobinterviewB.AschoolprojectC.Abusinessmeeting1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ArriveearlyB.WearformalclothesC.Preparesomequestions2.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.TomorrowmorningB.ThisafternoonC.Nextweek聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherkeysB.ShelostherphoneC.Sheforgotherpassword1.Wheredoesthewomanthinksheleftherkeys?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inthecar2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.DriveherhomeB.CallalocksmithC.Lendherhiskeys3.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00PMB.7:00PMC.8:00PM聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AnewtechnologyB.AnenvironmentalproblemC.Ascientificdiscovery1.Howmanyplasticbottlesareusedeveryyear?A.500billionB.100billionC.50billion2.Whathappenstomostplasticbottles?A.TheyarerecycledB.TheyendupinlandfillsC.Theypollutetheoceans3.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestion?A.UseglassbottlesB.CarryreusablebottlesC.Buylessbottledwater第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBritishMuseumLocation:GreatRussellStreet,LondonOpeningHours:10:00-17:30dailyAdmission:Free,butspecialexhibitionsmaychargeentryfeesTheBritishMuseumisoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.Itscollections,whichnumbermorethan13millionobjects,spanfromthebeginningofthedevelopmentofhumanculturetothepresent.HighlightsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculptures,andtheEgyptianmummies.Themuseum'sGreatCourt,coveredbyaspectacularglassroof,isthelargestcoveredpublicspaceinEurope.VisitorInformation:lWheelchairaccessavailablelCloakroomforbagsandcoatslFreeWi-FithroughoutthemuseumlRestaurantandcaféfacilitiesBIntoday'sdigitalworld,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersflexibilityandconveniencethattraditionalclassroomlearningcannotmatch.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace,fromanywherewithaninternetconnection.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschallenges.Itrequiresstrongself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanmakeitdifficultforsomestudentstostaymotivated.CClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingsealevelstorise,extremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent,andecosystemstobedisrupted.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransportation,reducingenergyconsumption,andeatinglessmeatcanhaveasignificantimpact.DThebenefitsofregularexercisearewell-documented.Physicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,andboostmentalwell-being.Ithasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityperweek,or75minutesofvigorous-intensityactivity.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheBritishMuseum?（）A.PayforadmissionB.Seemorethan13millionobjectsC.VisitonlyonweekdaysD.UsepaidWi-Fi22.Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?（）A.LackofflexibilityB.Toomuchface-to-faceinteractionC.Needforself-disciplineD.Limitedinternetaccess23.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?（）A.ByincreasingmeatconsumptionB.ByusingmorepersonalvehiclesC.ByreducingtheircarbonfootprintD.Byignoringextremeweatherevents24.Howmuchexercisedoexpertsrecommendweekly?（）A.75minutesofmoderateactivityB.150minutesofvigorousactivityC.150minutesofmoderateactivityD.300minutesofanyactivityETheRiseofElectricVehiclesElectricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmorecommononroadsaroundtheworld.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdecrease,morepeoplearechoosingelectriccarsovertraditionalgasoline-poweredvehicles.BenefitsofEVs:lZerotailpipeemissionslLoweroperatingcostslReduceddependenceonfossilfuelslQuieteroperationChallenges:lLimiteddrivingrangelLongerrefuelingtimelHigherinitialpurchasepricelLackofcharginginfrastructureDespitethesechallenges,theEVmarketisgrowingrapidly.GovernmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoencourageEVadoption,includingtaxincentivesandinvestmentsinchargingnetworks.1.Whatisabenefitofelectricvehicles?A.HigherinitialcostB.LongerrefuelingtimeC.ZerotailpipeemissionsD.Greaternoisepollution2.WhatisachallengeforEVadoption?A.ToomanychargingstationsB.LoweroperatingcostsC.LimiteddrivingrangeD.Zeroemissions3.HowaregovernmentssupportingEVadoption?A.ByincreasinggasolinetaxesB.ByreducingcharginginfrastructureC.ByimplementingtaxincentivesD.BybanningtraditionalvehiclesFTheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforgoodhealthandwell-being.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairtissues,consolidatememories,andregulatehormones.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthproblemsincludingobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Adultsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Creatingaregularsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeinebeforebedtime,andcreatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentcanhelpimprovesleepquality.1.Whathappensduringsleep?A.TissuesaredamagedB.MemoriesarelostC.HormonesareregulatedD.Energyisdepleted2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneed?A.5-6hoursB.7-9hoursC.10-12hoursD.Aslittleaspossible3.Whatcanimprovesleepquality?A.DrinkingcoffeebeforebedB.IrregularsleepscheduleC.ComfortablesleepenvironmentD.Usingelectronicdevicesinbed第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStayHealthyinCollegeCollegelifecanbestressful,butmaintaininggoodhealthiscrucialforacademicsuccess.Herearesometipstohelpyoustayhealthyduringyourcollegeyears.1.______Eatingabalanceddietprovidesthenutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.Includeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsinyourmeals.2.______Regularphysicalactivityhelpsreducestress,improvemood,andmaintainahealthyweight.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisemostdaysoftheweek.3.______Gettingenoughsleepisessentialforconcentration,memory,andoverallhealth.Trytoget7-9hoursofsleepeachnightandmaintainaconsistentsleepschedule.4.______Collegecanbeoverwhelmingattimes.Don'thesitatetoreachouttofriends,family,orcampuscounselingserviceswhenyouneedsupport.5.______Washyourhandsregularly,avoidclosecontactwithsickpeople,andgetrecommendedvaccinationstoprotectyourselffromillness.A.EatabalanceddietB.ExerciseregularlyC.GetenoughsleepD.ManageyourtimeeffectivelyE.SeekhelpwhenneededF.PracticegoodhygieneG.Studyinaquietenvironment第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandmothertaughtmetobekindtoothers.WhenIwasachild,shewouldtellmestoriesaboutpeoplewho36kindnessintheirdailylives.Onestorythatstayedwithmewasaboutayoungmanwhosawanoldwoman37bytheroadside.Hercarhadbrokendown,andshelooked38.Insteadofdrivingpast,theyoungmanstoppedtohelp.Hespentoveranhour39hercar,andwhenitwasfinallyfixed,thewomanofferedhimmoney.Buthe40,sayinghewasjusthappytohelp.Yearslater,theyoungmanfoundhimselfinasimilar41.Hiscarbrokedowninaremotearea,andhehadnocellphonesignal.Justwhenhewasaboutto42,anoldermanstoppedandhelpedhim.Whentheyoungmanofferedpayment,theoldermansmiledandsaid,"Just43thekindness.Iwasoncehelpedbyastrangertoo."Thisstorytaughtmethatkindness44.Whenwehelpothers,wecreatea45ofgoodwillthatcancomebacktouswhenweleast46it.Mygrandmotherwouldalwayssay,"Bekind,notbecauseothersdeserveit,butbecauseyouare47enoughtospreadhappiness."Evennow,wheneverIhavethe48tohelpsomeone,Ithinkofherwordsandthe49sheshared.Kindnessdoesn'tcostanything,butits50isimmeasurable.36.A.receivedB.practicedC.studiedD.discussed37.A.dancingB.singingC.cryingD.standing38.A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.angry39.A.cleaningB.repairingC.washingD.driving40.A.agreedB.refusedC.acceptedD.left41.A.situationB.gameC.dreamD.movie42.A.continueB.succeedC.failD.giveup43.A.passonB.giveupC.takebackD.lookfor44.A.disappearsB.returnsC.increasesD.decreases45.A.circleB.lineC.squareD.triangle46.A.needB.expectC.wantD.hope47.A.strongB.richC.kindD.smart48.A.problemB.chanceC.difficultyD.question49.A.moneyB.carC.storiesD.food50.A.priceB.costC.valueD.size第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous51(wonder)oftheworld.It52(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotectChina53invasionsfromthenorth.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina.Itwasconstructedusingvariousmaterialsincludingearth,wood,andstone.Themostwell-knownsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty54(use)bricksandmortar.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteand55(attract)millionsofvisitorseachyear.ItstandsasasymbolofChinesehistoryand56(strong).Visitorscanwalkalongrestoredsectionsofthewallandenjoy57(breathe)viewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Themost58(popular)sectionsfortouristsincludeBadalingandMutianyu,whichareeasilyaccessiblefromBeijing.Whilemuchofthewallisinruins,conservationeffortsareunderwaytopreservethisimportantpieceofhistoryfor59(future)generations.TheGreatWalltrulydeservesitsreputationasoneofthe60(great)architecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummer,IhadawonderfultriptoYunnanwithmyparents.Westayedthereforaweekandvisitedmanyplacesofinterests.Theweatherwaspleasantandthescenerywasamazed.MyfavoriteplacewasLijiang.Theoldtownwasverybeautifullyandfullofhistory.Wewalkedalongthesmallriversandenjoyedthepeaceenvironment.Thelocalfoodwasalsodelicious,especialthericenoodles.AnothergreatexperiencewasvisitingtheStoneForest.Therockstherelookedlikedifferentanimalsandpeople.Itwasrealinterestingtoimaginewhattheylookedlike.Althoughwefeltalittletiredafterthetrip,butwewereveryhappy.Wetookmanyphotosandwillalwaysrememberthisunforgettablejourney.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你校高一新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信：1.課程設(shè)置和學(xué)習(xí)感受2.課外活動(dòng)和社團(tuán)參與3.學(xué)習(xí)收獲和未來規(guī)劃注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthestudyandlifeofsenioronestudentsinourschool.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5ACBAB6-10ABABC11-15CABCA16-20BBABC第二部分閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）21-25BCCCC26-30CCBBC