第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學年貴州省貴陽市云巖區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力測試（共四節(jié)，20個小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖。（讀一遍）（5分）12345二、聽句子，選擇最佳應答。（讀一遍）6．（1分）A.Yes，Ihad.B.Yes，Idid.C.Yes，Iwas.7．（1分）A.Onlytwo.B.Inred.C.FromChina.8．（1分）A.Thefilm.B.Arope.C.Ateacher.9．（1分）A.Nicetry.B.Noproblem.C.Metoo.10．（1分）A.You'rewelcome!B.Greatidea!C.Congratulations!三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）11．（1分）A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Cleaning.12．（1分）A.Havesomelessons.B.Keeponwriting.C.Dodailyexercise.13．（1分）A.At5：40p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At6：20p.m.14．（1分）A.Bythewindow.B.Underthebed.C.Onthedesk.15．（1分）A.Asurprisinggift.B.Arelaxingwalk.C.Aface﹣to﹣facetalk.16．（1分）A.Thecutest.B.Thefunniest.C.Thefriendliest.四、聽短文，完成所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）（4分）Mary'sSummerVacationPlaceSanyaTimeOn1715thActivities?Sunbathedonthebeach?Enjoyed18inthesea?Triedsurfing?Rodeabikeinthe19OpinionMarywillalwayscarrythe20memoriesofthissummerwithher.五、完形（共兩節(jié)，11個小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。（5分）A.toB.inC.butD.theE.andF.aboutInlateApril，astronautsChenDong，ChenZhongruiandWangJieflewtoChinaSpaceStationontheShenzhouXXspacecraft（宇宙飛船）.ThiswasChina's15thmannedspaceflight.Andtheastronautsbecame21ninthgrouponthestation.OurcountryfinisledbuildingChinaSpaceStation，ortheTiangongspacestation，22late2022.Thereweresomanychallengeswhenitwasbuilt.Itis23400kmfromtheground.Ithasthreemainparts.OneofthemistheTianhecoremodules（核心艙）calledWentianandMengtian.Astronautslive24workonthestationtostudyspacescienceandnewtechnologies.Duringtheirsixth﹣monthstay，theastronautsneed25domanythings.Forexample，theydoscientificexperimentsandgooutsidethespacestationforspacewalks.Webelievetheteamwillhelpuslearnmoreaboutspaceandmakenewdiscoveries.六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（6分）17﹣year﹣oldLiHaorongisahighschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heloves26andheisamemberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam.Withhis27，hesucceededinreachingthetopofMountQomolangmafromthenorthside.Howamazing!ClimbingMountQomolangmawasfullofchallenges，butLiandhisteamwerenot28.Ittookthem46daystocompletetheclimbtoMountQomolangma.Theymetwithmanydifficultieslikethethinairandbadweather，buttheynever29.Lisays，"Icanlearnalotfromclimbing.Themostimportantistohaveaheartofreverence（崇敬）."LiHaorongnotonlylikesclimbing，butalsohasmanyother30.Atschool，heisakeyplayerontheschoolsoccerteamandenjoysbasketballandskiing.LiHaorongshowsthatyoungpeoplecanbebraveand31!Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreamsandhavethecouragetopursue（追逐）them.26.A.dancingB.shoppingC.climbing27.A.classmatesB.teammatesC.roommates28.A.happyB.afraidC.touched29.A.gaveupB.calmeddownC.showedinterest30.A.habitsB.ideasC.hobbies31.A.strongB.honestC.outgoing六、閱讀（共三節(jié)，18個小題；每小題8分，滿分16分）閱讀下面兩個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。（8分）Doyouworrythatthereisnothingmuchtododuringyourcomingholiday？Yes？Comeandjoinourwinterskicamp!32.Whatdothestudentsdoat14：30？A.Havebreakfast.B.Practiceskiing.C.Watchmovies.33.IfLucysignsupbeforeJanuary20th，howmuchwillshepay？A.500yuan.B.900yuan.C.1000yuan.34.Whatcaneverychildgetfromthecamp？A.Afreehat.B.Alovelyscarf.C.Aspecialsweater.35.Whatisthetext？A.Anad.B.Aspeech.C.Areport.36．（8分）TomandPeteraregoodfriendsandbothofthemaregoodatplayingchess.ButTomwasveryproudbecausehealwaysthoughthewasthebest.Oneday，TomaskedPetertoplaychesswithhimtoseewhowasbetter.Atlast，TomlosttoPeterinthegameandhegotangry.Thentheyhadafight.MrWhiteaskedthemoutandtoldthemastory.ThestoryisTheOakandtheReed（《橡樹與蘆葦》）.Inthisstory，theoaktreedespisesothersandthinksthatheisthestrongestintheworld.Oneday，astrongwindblewtowardsthereed，andthereedshookhisheadalongthewind.Hestilllivedinthestrongwind.Buttheoaktreefelldown.Thenextmorning，theoaktreesawthereedwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hethoughtitwasunbelievable.ThenMrWhiteaskedTom，Thereedisnotstrongatall.Whydidhestillliveafterthestrongwind？"Tomhadnoidea.Atthattime，Petersaidiftheoaktreelearnedtomakehisheadlowerwithoutpride（傲慢），hemightsurvive（存活）.AndMrWhiteagreedwithhisideaalot.Afterhearingthesewords，Tom'sfaceturnedredandsaidsorrytoPeter.Thentheybecamefriendsagainasbefore.Inaword，nothingcanbedonewithpride.（1）Whowonthechessgame？A.Tom.B.Peter.C.MrWhite.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"despises"inParagraph2mean？A.Isworriedabout.B.Takescareof.C.Looksdownon.（3）HowdidTom'sfeelingschange？A.Proud→Angry→Sorry.B.Angry→Sorry→Proud.C.Proud→Sorry→Angry.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Prideleadstofailure.B.Lesstalk，moreaction.C.Practicemakesperfect.七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。（10分）Penguinsareblackandwhiteandwecanseetheminzoos.37Theywalkwiththeirbodyswingingfromsidetoside.Penguinsarepopularinzoosandtheyalwaysattract（吸引）manytouristsfromdifferentplaces.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpenguins.Theemperorpenguinisthelargest，standingupto1.2mtallandweighingupto45kg.38Itisonlyabout30cmtallandweighsonlyabout1kg.Penguinsarebirds，buttheycan'tfly.However，theyareabletoswim.39Penguinsliveincoldenvironments.Theirthickfatandwaterprooffeathers（防水羽毛）cankeepthemwarminfreezingtemperatures.40There，theyhavetoadapt（適應）tothenaturalconditions.Butinzooswithacarefullycontrolledenvironment，theyareabletoliveupto30years.However，penguinsareindangernow.Therearefewerandfewerofthem.41Otherreasonsincludefoodshortagesandenvironmentalproblemslikeoilpollution.Toprotectpenguins，manypeoplemakesweatersforthem.Thesesweaterscanprovidewarmthforpenguins.A.Onereasonisclimatechange.B.Theyenjoyplayingwithothers.C.Theycanswim15milesanhour.D.It'sinterestingtoseepenguinswalk.E.Thelittlebluepenguinisthesmallest.F.Mostpenguinscanlive15﹣20yearsinthewild.九、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格。（45至48題每題答案不超過3個單詞，49題須用完整的句子回答問題。）（10分）TheHuajiangCanyon（峽谷）BridgeinGuizhouismakingnewsallovertheworld!On28September，2025，thebridgeopenedtotraffic.Itisafantasticachievementofengineering.Thisbridgeistrulyspecial.It's2，890meterslongand625metershighfromthewater.It'sthehighestbridgeintheworld.Buildingthisbridgeisveryhard.Theworkershavetofacemanydifficulties.Thecanyonisdeep，andtherearestrongwindsandrain，andsuddentemperaturechanges.Tobuildthebridge，engineersusetheworld'slargestcablecranesystem（繞索吊裝系統(tǒng)）toliftheavythings.Theyalsousemanycamerasandsensorstomakesureeverythingissafe.TheHluajiangCanyonBridgecutsthetraveltimeacrossthecanyonfromIhourtojust2minutes.AnditshortensthetraveltimefromLiuzhitoAnlongfrom3hoursto1.5hours.ThismakesiteasierfortouriststovisitplaceslikeHuangguoshuWaterfallandLonggongCave.Localpeoplecanalsoeasilytraveltoworkandschoolandvisitfamily.GuizhouistheonlyprovinceinChinathatdoesn'thaveplains.Itisfullofmountainsandcanyons.Guizhouhasbuiltover30，000bridgesamongits1，260，000mountains.Abouthalfoftheworld'stop100highestbridgesarehere.Thesebridgesturmountainsintohighways.Theyarenotjustbridges.Theyareladders（階梯）toabrighterfutureforGuizhou.TheHuajiangCanyonBridge：A（n）42EngineeringAchievementDateOpenedon28September，2025Length43meterslongHeight625metershighfromthewaterDifficulties?Deepcanyon?Strong44?SuddentemperaturechangesAchievements?Forengineering，it'sthehighestbridgeintheworld.?Fortourists，itmakestravel45thanbefore.?Forlocalpeople，itimprovestheirlives.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofthebridgesinGuizhou？十、語篇填空（8個小題，每小題8分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（8分）Manypeopleliketakingawalkeveryday.Theythinkit'sagoodway46（exercise）.Andtheythinktheyneedtowalk10，000stepsadaytostay47（health）.Weoftenseethisnumberonsmartwatchesandhealthapps.Butforsomepeople，walkingsomuch48（be）toohard，andothersaretoobusy.Anewstudysaidyoumightnotneedthatmany49（step）.Infact，justwalking7，000stepsadaycouldbeenough.Scientists50（study）over160，000peopleworldwide.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowalked7，000stepsadayhad51（good）healththanthosewhowalkedonly2，000steps.Theyevenfoundthatwalking4，000stepsadaywas52（actual）goodforhealth.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）says53（child）aged5to17shoulddoatleast60minutesofexerciseeachday.Somaybedon'tworrytoomuchaboutyournumberofsteps—justtrytomovemorewhenyoucan!十一、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)5分，第二節(jié)10分，滿分5分）54．（5分）為了讓大家認識更多朋友，學校英語角將舉辦"好友檔案館"主題活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)思維導圖和寫作要求，寫一篇簡短發(fā)言，介紹你最好的朋友。寫作要求：1）發(fā)言須包含思維導圖全部內(nèi)容；2）詞數(shù)為30左右；3）不出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。十二、寫作55．（10分）上周，學?？萍脊?jié)展示了一款可以送餐、答疑的機器人，同學們對此展開了熱烈討論：有同學認為機器人將會取代人類，也有同學持反對意見。請你參考表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為"WillRobotsReplaceHumansOneDay？"的短文，談談你的觀點。寫作要求：1）選擇一種觀點，并至少說明兩個理由：2）詞數(shù)為70左右；3）不出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。ProsConsWorkfasterMakefewermistakesDodangerousjobs...DonothaverealfeelingsCannotcreatenewthingsMakepeoplelazy

2025-2026學年貴州省貴陽市云巖區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷·解析版一、聽力測試（共四節(jié)，20個小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖。（讀一遍）（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、聽句子，選擇最佳應答。（讀一遍）6．（1分）A.Yes，Ihad.B.Yes，Idid.C.Yes，Iwas.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Onlytwo.B.Inred.C.FromChina.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Thefilm.B.Arope.C.Ateacher.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Nicetry.B.Noproblem.C.Metoo.【解答】略10．（1分）A.You'rewelcome!B.Greatidea!C.Congratulations!【解答】略三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）11．（1分）A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Cleaning.【解答】略12．（1分）A.Havesomelessons.B.Keeponwriting.C.Dodailyexercise.【解答】略13．（1分）A.At5：40p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At6：20p.m.【解答】略14．（1分）A.Bythewindow.B.Underthebed.C.Onthedesk.【解答】略15．（1分）A.Asurprisinggift.B.Arelaxingwalk.C.Aface﹣to﹣facetalk.【解答】略16．（1分）A.Thecutest.B.Thefunniest.C.Thefriendliest.【解答】略四、聽短文，完成所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）（4分）Mary'sSummerVacationPlaceSanyaTimeOn（17）15thActivities?Sunbathedonthebeach?Enjoyed（18）inthesea?Triedsurfing?Rodeabikeinthe（19）OpinionMarywillalwayscarrythe（20）memoriesofthissummerwithher.【解答】略五、完形（共兩節(jié)，11個小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。（5分）A.toB.inC.butD.theE.andF.aboutInlateApril，astronautsChenDong，ChenZhongruiandWangJieflewtoChinaSpaceStationontheShenzhouXXspacecraft（宇宙飛船）.ThiswasChina's15thmannedspaceflight.Andtheastronautsbecame（21）Dninthgrouponthestation.OurcountryfinisledbuildingChinaSpaceStation，ortheTiangongspacestation，（22）Blate2022.Thereweresomanychallengeswhenitwasbuilt.Itis（23）F400kmfromtheground.Ithasthreemainparts.OneofthemistheTianhecoremodules（核心艙）calledWentianandMengtian.Astronautslive（24）Eworkonthestationtostudyspacescienceandnewtechnologies.Duringtheirsixth﹣monthstay，theastronautsneed（25）Adomanythings.Forexample，theydoscientificexperimentsandgooutsidethespacestationforspacewalks.Webelievetheteamwillhelpuslearnmoreaboutspaceandmakenewdiscoveries.【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：宇航員們成為了空間站的第九組成員。序數(shù)詞ninth（第九）前必須加定冠詞the，表示"第九個小組"，是固定語法規(guī)則。故選D。（2）考查介詞。句意：我國已于2022年底完成中國空間站，即天宮空間站的建造。表示"在2022年末"，時間表達中"in+具體年份/月份/時間段"是固定搭配，inlate2022意為"在2022年末"。故選B。（3）考查副詞。句意：它距離地面約400公里。表示"大約400公里"，about在這里作副詞，表"大約，大概"，貼合空間站距離地面的數(shù)值描述。故選F。（4）考查連詞。句意：宇航員在空間站生活和工作，以研究空間科學和新技術。此處用并列連詞and連接前后的動作/內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)句式的并列關系，使句子邏輯更通順（原文此處省略了主語，用and銜接前文。故選E。（5）考查不定式。句意：在他們六個月的駐留期間，宇航員們需要做很多事情。固定搭配needtodosth。意為"需要做某事"，因此用to構成動詞不定式。故選A。六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（6分）17﹣year﹣oldLiHaorongisahighschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heloves（26）CandheisamemberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam.Withhis（27）B，hesucceededinreachingthetopofMountQomolangmafromthenorthside.Howamazing!ClimbingMountQomolangmawasfullofchallenges，butLiandhisteamwerenot（28）B.Ittookthem46daystocompletetheclimbtoMountQomolangma.Theymetwithmanydifficultieslikethethinairandbadweather，buttheynever（29）A.Lisays，"Icanlearnalotfromclimbing.Themostimportantistohaveaheartofreverence（崇敬）."LiHaorongnotonlylikesclimbing，butalsohasmanyother（30）C.Atschool，heisakeyplayerontheschoolsoccerteamandenjoysbasketballandskiing.LiHaorongshowsthatyoungpeoplecanbebraveand（31）A!Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreamsandhavethecouragetopursue（追逐）them.26.A.dancingB.shoppingC.climbing27.A.classmatesB.teammatesC.roommates28.A.happyB.afraidC.touched29.A.gaveupB.calmeddownC.showedinterest30.A.habitsB.ideasC.hobbies31.A.strongB.honestC.outgoing【解答】（1）考查動名詞。句意：他喜歡攀巖，是友美青年登山隊的一員。A.跳舞；B.購物；C.攀巖。根據(jù)heisamemberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam（他是友美青年登山隊的一員）可知，他喜歡攀巖。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：他和隊友一起從北面登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。A.同學；B.隊友；C.室友。根據(jù)ClimbingMountQomolangmawasfullofchallenges，butLiandhisteamwerenot...（攀登珠穆朗瑪峰充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，但李和他的團隊并不）可知，他和隊友一起從北面登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：攀登珠穆朗瑪峰充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，但李和他的團隊并不害怕。A.高興的；B.害怕的；C.感動的。根據(jù)ClimbingMountQomolangmawasfullofchallenges，butLiandhisteamwerenot...（攀登珠穆朗瑪峰充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，但李和他的團隊并不）可知，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，但李和他的團隊并不害怕。故選B。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：他們遇到了許多困難，比如空氣稀薄和天氣惡劣，但他們從未放棄。A.放棄；B.冷靜下來；C.表現(xiàn)出興趣。根據(jù)Theymetwithmanydifficultieslikethethinairandbadweather，buttheynever...（他們遇到了許多困難，比如空氣稀薄和天氣惡劣，但他們從未）和Icanlearnalotfromclimbing.Themostimportantistohaveaheartofreverence（崇敬）.（我能從攀巖中學到很多東西，最重要的是要有一顆敬畏的心。）可知，他們從未放棄。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：李浩榕不僅喜歡攀巖，還有很多其他的愛好。A.習慣；B.想法；C.愛好。根據(jù)LiHaorongnotonlylikesclimbing，butalsohasmanyother...（李浩榕不僅喜歡攀巖，還有很多其他的）可知，李浩榕不僅喜歡攀巖，還有很多其他的愛好。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：李浩榕展示了年輕人可以勇敢和堅強！A.堅強的；B.誠實的；C.外向的。根據(jù)LiHaorongshowsthatyoungpeoplecanbebraveand...（李浩榕展示了年輕人可以勇敢和）可知，李浩榕展示了年輕人可以勇敢和堅強。故選A。六、閱讀（共三節(jié)，18個小題；每小題8分，滿分16分）閱讀下面兩個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。（8分）Doyouworrythatthereisnothingmuchtododuringyourcomingholiday？Yes？Comeandjoinourwinterskicamp!32.Whatdothestudentsdoat14：30？BA.Havebreakfast.B.Practiceskiing.C.Watchmovies.33.IfLucysignsupbeforeJanuary20th，howmuchwillshepay？BA.500yuan.B.900yuan.C.1000yuan.34.Whatcaneverychildgetfromthecamp？CA.Afreehat.B.Alovelyscarf.C.Aspecialsweater.35.Whatisthetext？AA.Anad.B.Aspeech.C.Areport.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時間表"14：00﹣15：00﹣Practiceskiing"（14：00﹣15：00﹣練習滑雪），可知，學生在14：30練習滑雪，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forearlybirds：10%offifyousignupbeforeJan.20th."（早報名優(yōu)惠：1月20日前報名可享受10%的折扣。）以及費用"1000yuan"，可知，如果Lucy在1月20日前報名，她將支付900元，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eachchildcangetaspecialsweater."（每個孩子都可以得到一件特別的毛衣。）可知，每個孩子可以從營地得到一件特別的毛衣，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouworrythatthereisnothingmuchtododuringyourcomingholiday？Yes？Comeandjoinourwinterskicamp!（你是否擔心在即將到來的假期里沒有多少事情可做？是嗎？快來加入我們的冬季滑雪營吧?。┮约叭膬?nèi)容，以及格式和提供的信息（如聯(lián)系方式和地址），可以判斷這篇文章是一個廣告，故選A。36．（8分）TomandPeteraregoodfriendsandbothofthemaregoodatplayingchess.ButTomwasveryproudbecausehealwaysthoughthewasthebest.Oneday，TomaskedPetertoplaychesswithhimtoseewhowasbetter.Atlast，TomlosttoPeterinthegameandhegotangry.Thentheyhadafight.MrWhiteaskedthemoutandtoldthemastory.ThestoryisTheOakandtheReed（《橡樹與蘆葦》）.Inthisstory，theoaktreedespisesothersandthinksthatheisthestrongestintheworld.Oneday，astrongwindblewtowardsthereed，andthereedshookhisheadalongthewind.Hestilllivedinthestrongwind.Buttheoaktreefelldown.Thenextmorning，theoaktreesawthereedwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hethoughtitwasunbelievable.ThenMrWhiteaskedTom，Thereedisnotstrongatall.Whydidhestillliveafterthestrongwind？"Tomhadnoidea.Atthattime，Petersaidiftheoaktreelearnedtomakehisheadlowerwithoutpride（傲慢），hemightsurvive（存活）.AndMrWhiteagreedwithhisideaalot.Afterhearingthesewords，Tom'sfaceturnedredandsaidsorrytoPeter.Thentheybecamefriendsagainasbefore.Inaword，nothingcanbedonewithpride.（1）Whowonthechessgame？BA.Tom.B.Peter.C.MrWhite.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"despises"inParagraph2mean？CA.Isworriedabout.B.Takescareof.C.Looksdownon.（3）HowdidTom'sfeelingschange？AA.Proud→Angry→Sorry.B.Angry→Sorry→Proud.C.Proud→Sorry→Angry.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？AA.Prideleadstofailure.B.Lesstalk，moreaction.C.Practicemakesperfect.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Atlast，TomlosttoPeterinthegame（最后，湯姆在比賽中輸給了彼得）可知，彼得贏了。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段theoaktreedespisesothersandthinksthatheisthestrongestintheworld.（橡樹別人，認為自己是世界上最強壯的。）可知，此處指橡樹瞧不起別人，因此"despises"意思是"瞧不起"，因此選"Lookdownon"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Tomwasveryproudbecausehealwaysthoughthewasthebest.（湯姆非常驕傲，因為他總是認為自己是最好的。）可知，湯姆最初很驕傲；根據(jù)第一段Atlast，TomlosttoPeterinthegameandhegotangry.（最后，湯姆在比賽中輸給了彼得，他很生氣。）可知，湯姆輸了比賽，他很生氣；根據(jù)最后一段Tom'sfaceturnedredandsaidsorrytoPeter.（湯姆的臉變紅了，對彼得說抱歉。）可知，湯姆最后說抱歉，因此湯姆的感情變化為驕傲→生氣→抱歉。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday，astrongwindblewtowardsthereed，andthereedshookhisheadalongthewind.（一天，一陣強風吹向蘆葦，蘆葦在風中搖著頭。）第三段Hestilllivedinthestrongwind.Buttheoaktreefelldown.（他仍然生活在強風中。但是橡樹倒了。）最后一段nothingcanbedonewithpride.（驕傲不成事。）并結合全文信息可知，我們能從這個故事中學到的是：驕傲導致失敗。故選A。七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。（10分）Penguinsareblackandwhiteandwecanseetheminzoos.（37）DTheywalkwiththeirbodyswingingfromsidetoside.Penguinsarepopularinzoosandtheyalwaysattract（吸引）manytouristsfromdifferentplaces.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpenguins.Theemperorpenguinisthelargest，standingupto1.2mtallandweighingupto45kg.（38）EItisonlyabout30cmtallandweighsonlyabout1kg.Penguinsarebirds，buttheycan'tfly.However，theyareabletoswim.（39）CPenguinsliveincoldenvironments.Theirthickfatandwaterprooffeathers（防水羽毛）cankeepthemwarminfreezingtemperatures.（40）FThere，theyhavetoadapt（適應）tothenaturalconditions.Butinzooswithacarefullycontrolledenvironment，theyareabletoliveupto30years.However，penguinsareindangernow.Therearefewerandfewerofthem.（41）AOtherreasonsincludefoodshortagesandenvironmentalproblemslikeoilpollution.Toprotectpenguins，manypeoplemakesweatersforthem.Thesesweaterscanprovidewarmthforpenguins.A.Onereasonisclimatechange.B.Theyenjoyplayingwithothers.C.Theycanswim15milesanhour.D.It'sinterestingtoseepenguinswalk.E.Thelittlebluepenguinisthesmallest.F.Mostpenguinscanlive15﹣20yearsinthewild.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Theywalkwiththeirbodyswingingfromsidetoside."（它們走路時身體左右搖擺。）可知，說的是企鵝走路的樣子。結合選項可知，D項"看企鵝走路很有趣"承接上文，描述企鵝走路帶來的感受，符合語境。故選D。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Theemperorpenguinisthelargest，standingupto1.2mtallandweighingupto45kg."（帝企鵝是最大的，高達1.2米，重達45公斤。）可知，介紹了最大的企鵝，下文應對應介紹最小的企鵝。結合選項可知，E項"小藍企鵝是最小的"與上文形成對比，銜接自然，符合語境。故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"However，theyareabletoswim."（然而，它們會游泳。）可知，說的是企鵝的游泳能力，下文應進一步補充企鵝游泳的相關信息。結合選項可知，C項"它們能以每小時15英里的速度游泳"具體說明企鵝的游泳速度，承接上文，符合語境。故選C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Butinzooswithacarefullycontrolledenvironment，theyareabletoliveupto30years."（但在環(huán)境控制得當?shù)膭游飯@里，它們能活到30歲。）可知，下文介紹了企鵝在動物園的壽命，上文應對應介紹企鵝在自然環(huán)境中的壽命，形成對比。結合選項可知，F(xiàn)項"大多數(shù)企鵝在野外能活15﹣20年"與下文形成轉折，銜接流暢，符合語境。故選F。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Therearefewerandfewerofthem."（它們的數(shù)量越來越少了。）和下文"Otherreasonsincludefoodshortagesandenvironmentalproblemslikeoilpollution."（其他原因包括食物短缺和石油污染等環(huán)境問題。）可知，此處應介紹企鵝數(shù)量減少的其中一個原因，與下文的"其他原因"呼應。結合選項可知，A項"其中一個原因是氣候變化"承接上文，引出企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因，與下文銜接自然，符合語境。故選A。九、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格。（45至48題每題答案不超過3個單詞，49題須用完整的句子回答問題。）（10分）TheHuajiangCanyon（峽谷）BridgeinGuizhouismakingnewsallovertheworld!On28September，2025，thebridgeopenedtotraffic.Itisafantasticachievementofengineering.Thisbridgeistrulyspecial.It's2，890meterslongand625metershighfromthewater.It'sthehighestbridgeintheworld.Buildingthisbridgeisveryhard.Theworkershavetofacemanydifficulties.Thecanyonisdeep，andtherearestrongwindsandrain，andsuddentemperaturechanges.Tobuildthebridge，engineersusetheworld'slargestcablecranesystem（繞索吊裝系統(tǒng)）toliftheavythings.Theyalsousemanycamerasandsensorstomakesureeverythingissafe.TheHluajiangCanyonBridgecutsthetraveltimeacrossthecanyonfromIhourtojust2minutes.AnditshortensthetraveltimefromLiuzhitoAnlongfrom3hoursto1.5hours.ThismakesiteasierfortouriststovisitplaceslikeHuangguoshuWaterfallandLonggongCave.Localpeoplecanalsoeasilytraveltoworkandschoolandvisitfamily.GuizhouistheonlyprovinceinChinathatdoesn'thaveplains.Itisfullofmountainsandcanyons.Guizhouhasbuiltover30，000bridgesamongits1，260，000mountains.Abouthalfoftheworld'stop100highestbridgesarehere.Thesebridgesturmountainsintohighways.Theyarenotjustbridges.Theyareladders（階梯）toabrighterfutureforGuizhou.TheHuajiangCanyonBridge：A（n）（42）fantasticEngineeringAchievementDateOpenedon28September，2025Length（43）2，890meterslongHeight625metershighfromthewaterDifficulties?Deepcanyon?Strong（44）windsandrain?SuddentemperaturechangesAchievements?Forengineering，it'sthehighestbridgeintheworld.?Fortourists，itmakestravel（45）easierthanbefore.?Forlocalpeople，itimprovestheirlives.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofthebridgesinGuizhou？Itisafantasticachievementofengineering.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Itisafantasticachievementofengineering.（這是工程學上的一項了不起的成就。）可知，花江峽谷大橋是一項了不起的工程成就。故填fantastic。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：It's2，890meterslongand625metershighfromthewater.（它長2890米，離水面625米高。）可知，花江峽谷大橋長2890米。故填2，890。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Theworkershavetofacemanydifficulties.Thecanyonisdeep，andtherearestrongwindsandrain，andsuddentemperaturechanges.（工人們不得不面對許多困難。峽谷幽深，狂風暴雨，氣溫突變。）可知，困難包括峽谷幽深，狂風暴雨，氣溫突變。故填windsandrain。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：ThismakesiteasierfortouriststovisitplaceslikeHuangguoshuWaterfallandLonggongCave.（這使得游客更容易參觀像黃果樹瀑布和龍公洞這樣的地方。）可知，對游客來說，它使旅行比以前更容易。故填easier。（5）觀點表達題。我覺得貴州的橋是工程學上的一項了不起的成就。故填Itisafantasticachievementofengineering.十、語篇填空（8個小題，每小題8分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（8分）Manypeopleliketakingawalkeveryday.Theythinkit'sagoodway（46）toexercise（exercise）.Andtheythinktheyneedtowalk10，000stepsadaytostay（47）healthy（health）.Weoftenseethisnumberonsmartwatchesandhealthapps.Butforsomepeople，walkingsomuch（48）is（be）toohard，andothersaretoobusy.Anewstudysaidyoumightnotneedthatmany（49）