高中英語語法填空（動詞各種變形）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練50題及答案解析1.When______(ask)abouthisplan,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutitcarefully.2.Thebookissaid______(translate)intomorethan20languagessofar.3.She______(be)toParisthreetimes.Sheknowsthecityverywell.4.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______(be)excitedaboutthecomingholiday.5.______(save)energy,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.6.Heseems______(catch)acold.Heissneezingallthetime.7.Theproject______(complete)lastyearhasbroughtgreatbenefitstothelocalpeople.8.IwishI______(can)flytothemoononeday.9.Thenewsthatourteamwonthegame______(excite)allofus.10.Withtheguide______(lead)theway,wehadnotroubleinfindingthevillage.11.Bythetimehegraduatesfromcollege,he______(learn)Englishfor16years.12.Iwouldrather______(stay)athomethangooutonsucharainyday.13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______(be)fifty,butanumberofthem______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.14.______(walk)inthepark,shesawanoldfriendofhers.15.Hisparentsencouragedhim______(apply)forthejobinthebigcompany.16.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.17.It’snouse______(argue)withhim.Heistoostubborn.18.She______(read)anovelwhenIwentintoherroomyesterdayafternoon.19.Themachine______(produce)nextyearwillbemoreadvanced.20.Ihope______(invite)tothepartyheldbyourclassnextweek.21.Assoonashe______(come)back,we______(have)anextremelyhappyfamilyreunion.22.Thiskindofcloth______(wash)easily.Youdon’tneedtowashitbyhand.23.______(notknow)histelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.24.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(give)upsmokinganddrinkingforhishealth.25.Thefilmissomovingthatitisworth______(see)asecondtime.26.Bytheendoflastterm,we______(learn)3,000Englishwords.27.Theflowers______(smell)sweetinthegardenattractmanyvisitors.28.Itisreportedthatanewlibrary______(build)inourschoolnextterm.29.Shepretended______(notsee)mewhenshepassedbymeinthestreet.30.Theboy______(punish)byhisfatherfortellingliesyesterday.31.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______(see)whethertheywillenjoyTop5it.32.Idon’tmind______(wait)foryouforanotherhour.33.Thepresident______(visit)ourschoolatthistimeyesterday.34.Heissaid______(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisin.35.Theclassroomwants______(clean)becauseitistoodirty.36.Ifhe______(take)myadvice,hewouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.37.______(give)moretime,wecanfinishtheworkbetter.38.Thegirl______(wear)areddressismysister.39.It’shightimethatwe______(start)toprepareforthefinalexam.40.Hewasthefirstperson______(arrive)atthemeetingroomthismorning.41.Greatchanges______(take)placeinmyhometownoverthepasttenyears.42.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______(leave)already.43.Anewbridge______(build)overtherivernow.Wecanseemanyworkersworkingthere.44.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______(finish)ourhomeworkassoonaspossible.45.I’msorryImissed______(see)youwhileIwasinBeijinglastmonth.46.Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungpeople.47.Itisnecessaryforus______(master)aforeignlanguageinthemodernsociety.48.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.49.Hewasmade______(work)for12hoursadaybyhisboss.50.Thelittlegirlwasheard______(sing)happilyinthenextroomjustnow.答案及解析1.asked解析：he與ask是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于whenhewasasked...2.tohavebeentranslated解析：sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，sb./sth.issaidtohavebeendone意為“據(jù)說某物已被……”。3.hasbeen解析：threetimes是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，havebeento意為“去過某地（已返回）”。4.is解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，theteacher是單數(shù)，故用is。5.Tosave解析：此處用不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了節(jié)約能源”。6.tohavecaught解析：seemtohavedonesth.意為“似乎已經(jīng)做了某事”，表動作已完成。7.completed解析：lastyear表明動作已完成，project與complete是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。8.could解析：wish后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語用could+動詞原形。9.excited解析：excite在此處是謂語動詞，主語thenews是單數(shù)，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。10.leading解析：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，guide與lead是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。11.willhavelearned解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用將來完成時(shí)。12.stay解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.是固定搭配，意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。13.was;were解析：thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。14.Walking解析：she與walk是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。15.toapply解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。16.beingdiscussed解析：now表明動作正在進(jìn)行，problem與discuss是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式作后置定語。17.arguing解析：It’snousedoingsth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是沒用的”。18.wasreading解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表“過去正在做某事”。19.tobeproduced解析：nextyear表明動作發(fā)生在將來，machine與produce是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動式作后置定語。20.tobeinvited解析：hopetodosth.是固定搭配，I與invite是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動式。21.comes;willhave解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。22.washes解析：wash在此處是不及物動詞，用主動形式表被動含義，主語是單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。23.Notknowing解析：I與know是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，否定形式在分詞前加not。24.togive解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”。25.seeing解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“值得做某事”。26.hadlearned解析：bytheendoflastterm是過去完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，意為“到上學(xué)期末為止”。27.smelling解析：flowers與smell是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。28.willbebuilt解析：nextterm是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，library與build是被動關(guān)系，用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。29.nottosee解析：pretendtodosth.的否定形式為pretendnottodosth.，意為“假裝沒做某事”。30.waspunished解析：yesterday是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，boy與punish是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。31.tobeseen解析：remaintobedone是固定搭配，意為“有待被做”。32.waiting解析：minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“介意做某事”。33.wasvisiting解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，意為“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做某事”。34.tobestudying解析：sb.issaidtobedoingsth.是固定句型，意為“據(jù)說某人正在做某事”。35.cleaning/tobecleaned解析：wantdoing=wanttobedone，意為“需要被做”。36.hadtaken解析：此句是虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用had+過去分詞。37.Given解析：we與give是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語。38.wearing解析：girl與wear是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。39.started/shouldstart解析：It’shightimethat...從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用一般過去時(shí)或should+動詞原形（should不可