廈門實驗中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年段第一次月考英語科試卷（30）第一節(jié)（51.57.5分）對話僅讀一遍。Whatcoloristheman’shair?Brown B.Green. C.Black.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationathome?FromTV. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthenewspaper.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymorefood?Sheisonadiet. B.Sheisill. C.Shehashadenough.Whatdidthespeakersseelastnight?Aredbird. B.Ayellowbird. C.Aquietbird.WhattimewillthewomanleaveforChengdu?A.Atp.m.p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At4:20p.m.第二節(jié)（151.522.5分）5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選??5??5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。Whatdothespeakersworkfor?Museum. B.Neighborhood. C.Factory.Whatisthemangoingtodo?Paintthewall. B.Planttrees. C.Emptytherubbishcan.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife. B.Customerandseller. C.Bossandsecretary.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Booktheflight. B.Bookahotel. C.Plantgrapes.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。WhydoesthewomansuggestgoingtoEgyptbyship?It’smoreinteresting. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smorefortable.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?Sheisnotingoodhealth. B.Sheisbusywithherwork. C.Shealwaysworriestoomuch.Whatwillthemanandhiswifeprobablydointheend?GotoEgypt. B.Stayathome. C.Gototheseaside.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Onaradioshow. B.Inaclassroom. C.OnTV.Whendidthewomanstarttheprogram?Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?Togivepoorpeoplejobs. B.Toraisemoneyforschools. C.Tohelpoldpeopleandkids.Howmanyvolunteersjoinedtheprogramlastyear?A.200. B.2,000. C.14,000.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。WhoisJessica?Theuniversitytourguide. B.TheHelplineofficer. C.TheStudentUnionPresident.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?Maps. B.Guidebrochures. C.Businesscards.WhataretheworkinghoursoftheofficeonSaturdays?A.9:00a.m.4:00p.m. B.9:30a.m.6:00p.m. C.10:00a.m.4:00p.m.Whatshouldthevisitorsdoduringbusytime?Waitinaline. B.Signtheirnamesonthelist. C.Walkaroundforawhile（50）第一節(jié)（152.5分,37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AArecentsurveysaidanaverageChineseadultreadlessthaneightbooksayear.Someofuswouldfindithardtorememberthelasttimewereadinabookstore.Tokeeptheirappeal,somebookstoresarenowbigger,morebeautifulandgrander.LibrairieAvantGarde,NanjingAsaculturaliconinNanjing,LibrairieAvantGardeisamustseeforbothbookloversandtravelers.Thebookshopwaslistedamongtheworld’smostbeautifulbookshopsbyBBCin2014.The4,000squaremeterstore,foundedin1996,nowsitsinanundergroundparkinglot,housingmorethan300,000books,mainlyphilosophy,literature,historyandart.Eslite,SuzhouTheTaiwanbasedEsliteopeneditsfirstbranchontheChinesemainlandinSuzhou,duetoitspopularityamongbooklovers.Thestorehousesover500,000books,ofwhichonethirdarefromTaiwan.It’salsofamousforvariedcreativeculturalproducts.Wanderinginside,youmaygetlostwhichbooksanddelicatecupstobuy.LiyuanLibrary,BeijingLocatedinmountainsofHuairouonthesuburbsofBeijing,theLiyuanLibraryisafortableplacetoescapefromthecrowdedurbanlifeinBeijing.Ithousesover10,000booksrangingfromworksofliteratureandarttohistoryandphilosophy.Themostoutstandingpartinitsstructureisthatthewallsandroofofthe170squaremeterlibraryarecoveredwith40,000firewoodsticks.FangSuomune,GuangzhouTheFangSuomuneisa2,000squaremeterplaceforreading,relaxingandshoppingindowntownGuangzhou,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.Thestorehousesover90,000publicationsfrombothChinaandabroad,coveringmainlydesigning,architecture,literatureandarts.Whichbookstorehasthelargestcollectionofbooks?Eslite. B.LiyuanLibrary.C.LibrairieAvantGarde. D.FangSuomune.WhatisspecialaboutLibrairieAvantGarde?Itattractsonlybooklovers. B.Ithasbranchesnationwide.C.Itrosetofameinternationally. D.Itsitsinanopenparkinglot.WhatdoLiyuanLibraryandFangSuomunehaveinmon?Theybothholdbooksfromabroad. B.Theyarebothsuitableforrelaxation.C.Theyarebothlocatedindowntownareas. D.Theybothhaveuniquestructures.【答案】ACC【主旨大意】本篇主要介紹了國內(nèi)四家規(guī)模宏偉的圖書館。21.【答案】A【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LibrairieAvantGarde，Nanjing部分中的"The4,000squaremeterstore...housingmorethan300,000books",Eslite,Suzhou部分中的"Thestorehouses400,000books",LiyuanLibrary,Beijing部分中的"IthousesoverJ9,000books”以及FangSuomune,Guangzhou部分中"Thestorehousesover90,000publicationsfrombothChinaandabroad"可知，位于蘇州的Eslite書店（誠品書店）藏書最多。故選A。22.【答案】C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LibrairieAvantGarde，Nanjing部分中的"Thebookshopwaslistedamongtheworld'smostbeautifulbookshopsbyaforeignwebsitein2014"可知，LibrairieAvantGarde（先鋒書店）的特別之處在于它曾在國際上被認可。故選C。23.【答案】C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LiyuanLibrary,Beijing部分中的"LocatedinmountainsofHuairouinthesuburbsofBeijing,theLiyuanLibraryisafortableplacetoescapefromthecrowdedurbanlifeinBeijing"及FangSuomune,Guangzhou部分中的"TheFangSuomuneisa2,000squaremeterplaceforreading,relaxingandshoppingindowntownGuangzhou"可知，籬苑書屋和方所書店的共同之處是它們都是適合放松的場所。故選C。BMalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkadvancingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.Bornin1997,MalalagrewupintheSwatValleyinnorthernPakistan,wheretheleadingpartygainedcontrolin2007,andeducationforgirlsandculturalactivitieslikeplayingmusicandflyingkiteswerebanned(禁止).Despitethedangers,MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool.Fortunately,Malalasurvivedtheattackandcontinuedherworkfromabroad,eventuallybeingtheyoungestpersonevertoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizein2014,attheageofjust17.Malala’sstoryprovesthepowerofculturaldiversityandtheimportanceoffightingforequalrightsandopportunitiesforalltotheworld.Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfortheirrightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreatadversities,changeispossible.Inadditiontoherwork,MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld’sleastdevelopedareas.Today,Malalacontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightforequalityandjustice,andherstoryalsoservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofpreservingandcelebratingdiversityinallitsforms.WhatdoesMalalaYousafzaiwantmosttoachieveforgirlsinPakistan?Theirrightsforvoting. B.Theirrightsforschooling.C.Theiropportunitiesforjobs. D.Theirchancesforkeypositions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversities”inParagraph5probablymean?Times. B.Difficulties. C.Situations. D.Puzzles.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalalaYousafzai?Ambitiousandenergetic. B.Responsibleandthoughtful.C.Braveanddetermined. D.Pioneeringandadventurous.WhatdoesthetextmainlyfocusonaboutMalala?Hersurvivingthekilling. B.HerwinningtheNoblePeacePrize.C.Herseekingforjusticeforherpeople. D.Herfightingforequalrightsforfemales.【答案】BBCD【主旨大意】本篇主要24.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MalalaYousafzai，theyoungestNobelPrizewinner，isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.（馬拉拉?優(yōu)素福扎伊是最年輕的諾貝爾獎得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最為人所知的是她在促進巴基斯坦婦女和女孩的教育和權(quán)利方面的出色工作。）可知，馬拉拉?優(yōu)素福扎伊為巴基斯坦女孩爭取最大的利益是接受教育，故選B。25.【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)三段Despitethedangers，MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012，attheageof15，shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool.（盡管有危險，馬拉拉繼續(xù)上學(xué)，并成為巴基斯坦女孩受教育權(quán)的直言不諱的演講者。2012年，15歲的她在放學(xué)回家的路上頭部中彈。）以及劃線詞所在句Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfortheirrightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreat adversities，changeispossible.（她堅定不移地致力于教育事業(yè)，幫助婦女和女童爭取權(quán)利，這激勵了世界各地的人們，并提醒人們，即使面臨巨大的adversities，變革也是可能的。）可知，馬拉拉堅定不移為致力于教育事業(yè)，幫助婦女和女童，爭取平等的權(quán)利，付出了艱辛和努力，因此推動她的事情激勵人們，面對艱難困境也會有改變。由此可知，劃線詞與B項difficulties（困難）意思相近。A．Times時代；B．Difficulties困難；C．Situations形勢，狀況；D．Puzzles謎語，困惑。故選B。26.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Despitethedangers，MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012，attheageof15，shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool（盡管有危險，馬拉拉繼續(xù)上學(xué)，并成為巴基斯坦女孩受教育權(quán)的直言不諱的演講者。2012年，15歲的她在放學(xué)回家的路上頭部中彈。）和倒數(shù)第二段Inadditiontoherwork，MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund，whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.（除了她的工作，馬拉拉還成立了馬拉拉基金，旨在為世界上一些最不發(fā)達地區(qū)的女孩提供教育和資源。）可知，盡管馬拉拉遭遇危險，但是她并沒有妥協(xié)，而是繼續(xù)勇敢的為婦女權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。由此推知，她是勇敢并堅定的。故選C。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段MalalaYousafzai，theyoungestNobelPrizewinner，isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.（馬拉拉?優(yōu)素福扎伊是最年輕的諾貝爾獎得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最為人所知的是她在促進巴基斯坦婦女和女孩的教育和權(quán)利方面的出色工作。）和倒數(shù)第二段Inadditiontoherwork，MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund，whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.（除了她的工作，馬拉拉還成立了馬拉拉基金，旨在為世界上一些最不發(fā)達地區(qū)的女孩提供教育和資源。）可推知，文章主要集中馬拉拉為女性爭取平等權(quán)利的事跡上。故選D。CAsparents,manyofushavehadchallengingconversationswithourchildren.There’sonemoretoaddtothelist—climatechange.Climatechangeisnolongerafutureissue.It’salreadyaffectingnearlyeveryaspectofourlivesandourchildren’sfutures,makingourheatwavesmoredeadly,ourstormsmoreintense,andourwildfiresburn.Whenwetalktoourkids,wehavetobehonest.Climatechangeisrealandserious.Butthemostimportantthingwecangivethemishopethattherearesolutions,andeveryonehassomethingtocontributenomattertheirage.Manykidsarealreadyawarethattheclimateischanging.Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeinschool,onlineorfromtheirfriends.InarecentpollofAmericanteenagers,57percentsaidthatclimatechangemadethemfeelscared.We’reclimatescientistsandweagree:Climatechangeisscary.Itmakesusfeelanxious,andevenangry,whenweseepeoplestickingtheirfingersintheirearsandignoringthewarningsthatarepilingupfasterandfaster.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttopracticewhatpsychologistReneeLertzmanreferstoasattunement(協(xié)調(diào)).“Attunementiswhenwe’refeelinginsync(同步),whenwefeelacceptedforexactlywhereweare,”Lertzmanexplains.Thefirststepislookinginwardatwhatwearefeeling;thenatwhatourkidsareexperiencing;andfinally,toalltheotherlivingthingsthatarealsobeingaffectedbyclimatechange.Howdowerelatetothemall?Bytakingthetimetounderstandhowwefeelaboutclimatechangesourselvesandthenlisteningtoourchildrendiscusstheirfearsandhopesaroundtheissue,wecanattuneourperspectivestotheirs.Wecanhelpthemfigureouthowtheycanbepartofthesolution,too.Whyshouldparentstalktotheirchildrenaboutclimatechange?It’sascaringtopic. B.It’sapartofourlife.It’safutureproblem. D.It’samongreeting.Howshouldparentsshareclimatechangewiththechildren?Stressingitsbadinfluences. B.Offeringthemsimplesolutions.C.Tellingthemthetruthhopefully. D.Tellingthemthetrendofclimateform.Whatdoparentsandtheirchildrenhaveinmon?Theyreacttoclimatechangesimilarly. B.Theytakeinterestinstudyingclimate.C.Theypreferthechangingclimate. D.Theyignoretheclimatechangewarnings.Whatisthesuggestedwayofpractisingattunement?Talkingaboutourexperiences. B.Thinkinginourchildren’sshoes.C.Helpingourchildrensolveproblems. D.Knowingourfeelingsandourchildren’s.【答案】BCAD【主旨大意】本篇是說明文，講述父母應(yīng)該怎么樣和孩子談?wù)摎夂蜃兓?8.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，氣候變化已經(jīng)影響到了我們生活中的方方面面以及孩子們的未來，故需跟孩子們談?wù)摎夂蜃兓?9.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，父母跟孩子談?wù)摎夂蜃兓瘯r既要真誠，又要給他們希望，緩解他們對氣候變化的恐懼感。30.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句和第五段內(nèi)容可知，我們和孩子對待氣候變化的情感反應(yīng)都是一樣的，都覺得害怕。31.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，訓(xùn)練協(xié)調(diào)時我們既要知道我們對氣候變化的感覺，也要知道孩子對這個問題的感覺。DWhenyoudrive,youdefinitelypreferaseriesofgreenlightssothatyoudon’tneedtostopelligence,Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreducetimespentatintersections.Theseintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflow(車流)by10to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved;theEUestimates(估計)thattrafficjamscauseeconomicdamagethataddsupto100billion eurosayear.Apartfromreducingmuting(通勤)time,thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCO2emissionsfromcarsstoppingatintersections.AnotherexcitingdevelopmentinthisresearchistheK14PEDproject,whichstudiespedestrians(行人)crossingintersections.UsingAIresearcherscanidentifyhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreetUsinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeoneisaseniororhasdisabilitiesbyaddingmorewaitingtimeuntiltheypass.Testingwillbedoneuntilthesummerof2022intheGermantownsofLemgoandBielefeld.Andtheresearchersfirmlybelievethatitwillbeadoptedbymanycountries.Thistechnologyisexcitingnewsforpedestriansanddriversalike.Itencouragessafety,protectstheenvironment,andmayevengiveyoumoretimetoenjoyyourmorningcoffeebeforeheadingofftowork!WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesoftheintelligentlights?Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Itistimeefficient.C.Itcanreducetrafficaccidents. D.Itcansavemoney.WhatisthefunctionofAIinthetheK14PEDproject?Toproviderealtimeinformationabouttraffic.Tocheckroadconditionsandnoisepollution.Tocontroltrafficlightsandthespeedofvehicles.Toremindpeopleoftrafficrulesatintersections.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheintelligentlights?Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?Tourism B.Advertisement C.Technology D.Economy【答案】CABC32.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Now，thankstoartificialintelligence,Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreducetimespentatintersections（十字路口）．（現(xiàn)在，多虧了人工智能，德國研究人員找到了一種減少在十字路口停留時間的方法。）可知，智能交通燈是節(jié)省時間“Theseintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflow(#ìht)by10to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved;theEUestimates(1ìT)thattrafficjamscauseeconomicdamagethataddsupto100billioneurosayear.（據(jù)說，這些智能燈可以使交通流量提高10%到15%，從而節(jié)省了資金：歐盟估計這種交通堵塞造成的經(jīng)濟損失加起來每年高達1000億歐元。）可知，智能交通信號燈是省錢的；以及根據(jù)第二段thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCOzemissionsfromcarsstoppingatintersections.（這些紅綠燈將減少停在十字路口的汽車的噪音和二氧化碳排放。）可知，智能交通信號燈是有利于環(huán)保的。故只有C.ltcanreducetrafficaccidents.（它能夠減少交通事故。）未提及。故選C。33.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段UsingAl,researcherscanidentifyhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreet.Usinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeoneisaseniororhasdisabilitiesbyaddingmorewaitingtimeuntiltheypass.（利用人工智能，研究人員可以確定有多少人在人行橫道等待，以及這些人是否需要額外的時間過馬路。通過使用3D點云，他們可以通過增加等待時間直到他們通過，從而判斷某人是老年人還是有殘疾。）可知，利用人工智能，可以提供實時的交通信息。故選A。34.【答案】B【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Andtheresearchersfirmlybelievethatitwillbeadoptedbymanycountries.Thistechnologyisexcitingnewsforpedestriansanddriversalike.（研究人員堅信，它將被許多國家采用。這項技術(shù)對行人和司機來說都是令人興奮的消息。）可知，研究人員對交通信號燈的態(tài)度是積極的。A.Negative消極的；B.Positive積極的；C.Doubtful懷疑的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故選B。35.【答案】C【解析】文章來源題。根據(jù)全文，文章講述了近期德國的一個研究團隊正在測試人工智能控制的交通燈，以幫助推進智慧城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。他們開發(fā)的K14PED項目有望在緩解氣候變化和交通擁堵方面發(fā)揮一定作用。這是與科技相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，由此推知能夠在報紙的“科技“部分找到本文。A.Tourism旅游；B.Advertisement廣告；C.Technology科技；D.Economy經(jīng)濟。故選C。第二節(jié)（52.5分,12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選??能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.36Nodyourheadandaskfollowupquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm肯定people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.37”O(jiān)r,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.38Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”39Sticktoyourword.Ifyoumit承諾)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,ethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandpleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.40Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.Justsaynoifyoucan’tmit.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.【答案】EDGAB36.【答案】E【解析】（1）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.（練習(xí)積極傾聽，以表示對他人的尊重。）可知，上文提到了積極傾聽，可知本句是在承接上文說明如何積極傾聽和尊重他人，故E選項"當別人說話時，注意觀察并保持安靜"符合語境，故選E。37.【答案】D語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Whenyou'retalkingtosomeone，confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey'veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike，"Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool."（當你和某人交談時，用你自己的話確認他們的意見。你也可以提及他們的成就，讓他們知道你看到了他們有多努力。你可以說，"你剛才說的很酷。"）可知，本句是對上文舉例的補充，即說話來證實對方的努力。故D選項"我知道你對這個話題想了很多"符合語境，故選D。38.【答案】G【解析】聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Forexample，ifyouforgotadeadline，youcouldsay，"I'mreallysorry.I'llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn'thappenagain."（例如，如果你忘記了截止日期，你可以說："我真的很抱歉。我會設(shè)置提醒，這樣就不會再發(fā)生這種情況了。"）可知，后文的例子表明可以通過采取措施來避免犯錯。故G選項"制定一個計劃來避免類似的錯誤也會有所幫助"符合語境，故選G。39.【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Sticktoyourword.Ifyoumittoaneventormakeplanswithsomeone，ethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople'stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandpleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.（堅持你的諾言。如果你承諾參加一個活動或與某人制定計劃，那么就完成你的交易。可靠是對時間的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作）可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承諾，即說到做到。故A選項"說到做到"符合語境，故選A。40.【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Itcanbetoughatfirst，butit'sbettertobehonest.（一開始可能會很艱難，但最好是誠實）可知，后文提到了一開始很艱難，說明本句是在說明導(dǎo)致艱難的情況。故B選項"如果你不能承諾，就說不"符合語境，故選B。（55）第一節(jié)完形填空(15l分,15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、CD）中,選??可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IrememberitclearlyWhenIwas10yearsold,my41andIwereonourfirstvacationatDisneyWorld,andweweregoingtoa“PirateandPrincessParty”.Wedidn’tknowthatitwasacostume戲服partybutno42—mymomsaidshe’d43metogetaprincessdressWe44thelandofprincesses,buttheydidn’thaveoneforme.IwasinthebeginningstageofLymedisease.My45andmedicationcausedmyoverweight.Iwastoo46forthekidscostumesandthe47costumeswouldn’tworkforme.Theladyattheshopsaid,“I’msorry,she’stoofattobeaprincess.”Iwasonly10yearsold,andIwas48becauseIthoughtIwouldneverbe49enoughorskinnyenoughtobetheprincessthatIwantedtobe.Ijustturned16,andinsteadofaparty,Iaskedforafamily50.IchosetogotoDisneyWorld.OurtripwasrightinthemiddleofHalloween,andIknewIcouldwearacostume.Itwasstill51tofindaprincessdressinmy52,butmymomandIdecidedtomakeourown,amagicalprincessdresstoprovetomy10yearoldselfthatIamaprincess,andIdon’thavetolookforacertain53tobeone.like,youcanbeaprincess.Aprincessisn’tasize.It’sastateof55.41.A.classmateB.partnerC.familyD.friend42.A.problemB.surpriseC.chanceD.wonder43.A.persuadeB.encourageC.sendD.take44.A.struggledforB.paidforC.askedforD.headedfor45.A.troubleB.illnessC.injuryD.addiction46.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.thin47.A.childrenB.adultC.princeD.princess48.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.heartbrokenD.confused49.A.prettyB.positiveC.confidentD.outgoing50.A.dinnerB.campC.celebrationD.trip51.A.hardB.convenientC.strangeD.possible52.A.roomB.sizeC.handD.pack53.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.manner54.A.sharedB.heardC.learnedD.requested55.A.wealthB.conditionC.healthD.mind【答案】CADDBABCADABBDD考查名詞及語境理解。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.partner伙伴；C.family家庭；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)后文可知我媽媽說她會帶我去買一件公主裙。我們前往公主之地，但他們沒有給我一件公主裙。說明我是和家人一起去迪士尼樂園的。故答案為C?？疾槊~及語境理解。A.problem問題；B.surprise驚訝；C.chance機會；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)下句可知我媽媽說她會帶我去買一件公主裙。說明媽媽認為"沒有問題"。故答案為A?？疾閯釉~及語境理解。A.persuade說服；B.encourage鼓勵；C.send發(fā)送；D.take帶走。根據(jù)下句可知我媽媽說她會帶我去買一件公主裙。我們前往公主之地，但他們沒有給我一件公主裙。故答案為D。（4）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.struggledfor為……奮斗；B.paidfor支付；C.askedfor要求；D.headedfor走向。根據(jù)空后可知我們前往公主之地，但他們沒有給我一個。故答案為D。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.trouble麻煩；B.illness疾?。籆.injury受傷；D.addiction上癮。根據(jù)上句可知我處于萊姆病的初期。說明我的疾病和藥物導(dǎo)致了我的超重。故答案為B。（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.big大的；B.small小的；C.tall高的；D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)上句medication caused my overweight.可知藥物導(dǎo)致我超重。說明我太大了，不適合兒童服裝，故答案為A。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.children孩子；B.adult成年人；C.prince王子；D.princess公主。根據(jù)上句可知我太大了，不適合兒童服裝，說明想試一下成年裝，但是也不適合我。故答案為B。（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.annoyed生氣的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.heartbroken傷心的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上句可知商店的女士說："對不起，她太胖了，當不了公主。"說明我非常傷心。故答案為C。（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.pretty漂亮的；B.positive積極的；C.confident自信的；D.outgoing外向的。根據(jù)下句可知我以為我永遠不會足夠漂亮或足夠瘦，成為我想成為的公主。故答案為A。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.dinner晚餐；B.camp營地；C.celebration慶祝；D.trip旅游。根據(jù)前文可知當我10歲的時候，我和我的家人第一次去迪斯尼樂園度假。說明是去旅行。故答案為D。（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hard困難的；B.convenient方便的；C.strange奇怪的；D.possible可能的。根據(jù)前文可知我媽媽說她會帶我去買一件公主裙。我們前往公主之地，但他們沒有給我一件公主服。說明適合我的公主裙很難找到。故答案為A。（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.room空間；B.size大??；C.hand手；D.pack包。根據(jù)前文可知商店的女士說："對不起，她太胖了，當不了公主。"說明沒有適合我尺寸大小的公主裙。故答案為B。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時間；B.way方式；C.place地方；D.manner禮貌。我媽媽和我決定自己做一件神奇的公主裙，向10歲的自己證明我是公主，我不需要看起來很特別就能成為公主。故答案為B。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.shared分享；B.heard聽到；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)，明白；D.requested要求。根據(jù)下句可知無論你長什么樣，你都可以成為公主。這是我明白的道理。故答案為C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.wealth財富；B.condition狀況；C.health健康；D.mind意識。公主不是尺碼。這是一種精神狀態(tài)。故答案為D。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.wealth財富；B.condition狀況；C.health健康；D.mind意識。公主不是尺碼。這是一種精神狀態(tài)。故答案為D。第二節(jié)語法填空（101.515分）1Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeep56(impress)onme,it’smyteacher,M