2026年中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：25分鐘滿分：40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對(duì)無(wú)誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞核心考點(diǎn)命題，涵蓋基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成與用法、數(shù)詞的固定搭配、分?jǐn)?shù)與百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)、倍數(shù)表達(dá)及數(shù)詞在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用等，共4大題，滿分40分；3.答題時(shí)需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷數(shù)詞類型（基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞）、正確形式及搭配規(guī)則，區(qū)分易混淆考點(diǎn)（如序數(shù)詞縮寫、分?jǐn)?shù)分子分母變化等），確保句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義連貫；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語(yǔ)考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋常考題型、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)及高頻考點(diǎn)；5.答案必須書寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注數(shù)詞的正確運(yùn)用。1.Mygrandmotheris__________yearsold,butshestillwalksquicklyandkeepshealthy.A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.ninety-oneD.ninety-first2.—Whichmonthisthe__________monthofayear?—It'sDecember.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twentyD.twentieth3.About__________ofthestudentsinourclassareboys.Therestaregirls.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthreeD.secondsthree4.Hewillhavehis__________birthdaynextSunday.Hisparentswillholdapartyforhim.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfthD.twenty5.Thereare__________daysinFebruary2026.It'snotaleapyear.A.twenty-eightB.twenty-nineC.thirtyD.thirty-one6.Themeetingwillstartat9:00a.m.andlastfor__________hours.A.oneandahalfB.oneandhalfC.ahalfandoneD.halfandone7.Thisbuildingis__________tallerthanthatone.It'sthetallestinourcity.A.twiceB.twoC.secondD.twotimes8.—Howmanybookshaveyoureadthisterm?—Ihaveread__________books.A.thirty-fiveB.thirtyfiveC.thirty-fifthD.thirty-fives9.Wewillhavea__________holidayduringtheSpringFestival.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.seven-daysB.seven-dayC.seventh-dayD.seventh-days10.__________ofthelandiscoveredwithwaterontheearth.A.ThreefourthB.ThreefourthsC.ThirdfourD.Thirdfourths11.Hecame__________inthemathcompetition.Hegotamedalandacertificate.A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.twoth12.Thereare__________studentsinourschool.It'sabigschoolinthearea.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof13.—What'sthedatetoday?—It'sthe__________ofJanuary,2026.A.twentyB.twentiethC.twentythD.twenty-first14.Shespends__________anhourdoingherhomeworkeveryevening.A.halfB.ahalfC.halfaD.halfan15.Thisroadis__________aswideasthatone.Carscanpasseasilyonbothroads.A.twiceB.twotimesC.astwiceD.twiceas二、用適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，填入適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞形式（基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞/分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)等），使句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。1.Mybrotheris__________(eight)yearsold.HeisinGradeThree.2.Marchisthe__________(three)monthofayear.Manyflowersbloominthismonth.3.__________(two)oftheworkersinthisfactoryarefromthecountryside.4.Todayismymother's__________(forty)birthday.Iboughtheranicescarf.5.Thereare__________(sixty)minutesinanhourand__________(twenty-four)hoursinaday.6.Thisroomis__________(three)timesbiggerthanthatone.It'smorecomfortable.7.Hefinished__________(onethird)ofhishomeworkbeforedinner.Hewillfinishtheresttonight.8.The__________(fifty)NationalDayofChinawascelebratedin2049.9.Weneed__________(twoandahalf)kilogramsofapplesfortheparty.10.Sheranked__________(five)intheEnglishspeechcompetition.Shewasveryproudofherself.三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意數(shù)詞形式的正確運(yùn)用（基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換、分?jǐn)?shù)與百分?jǐn)?shù)轉(zhuǎn)換等）。1.Heistwelveyearsold.（改為同義句，用序數(shù)詞）Heisinhis____________________.2.Twothirdsofthewaterisclean.（改為同義句，用百分?jǐn)?shù)）About____________________ofthewaterisclean.3.Thisboxisthreetimesasbigasthatone.（改為同義句）Thisboxis____________________biggerthanthatone.4.Shecamefirstintherace.（改為同義句）Shegotthe____________________intherace.5.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.（改為同義句，用數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)）Ourclasshasa____________________students.四、短文填空（每空1分，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞形式（基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞/分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)等）填空，使短文完整、通順，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用。Lastweekend,Iwenttoafarmwithmyfamily.Thefarmisabout__________(fifteen)kilometersawayfromourhome.Ittookus__________(oneandahalf)hourstogettherebycar.Onthefarm,wesawmanyanimals.Therewere__________(thirty)chickens,__________(twelve)ducksand__________(three)cows.Thefarmertoldusthat__________(half)ofthefarmisusedtogrowvegetables,andtheotherhalfisusedtoraiseanimals.Wepickedsomefreshtomatoesandstrawberries.Ipicked__________(twenty-five)strawberries.Wehadagreattimeonthefarm.Ihopewecangothereagainin__________(two)weeks.參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.A解析：此處表年齡，用基數(shù)詞，ninety（九十）符合語(yǔ)境；ninety-first（第九十一）為序數(shù)詞，表順序，排除B、D；C項(xiàng)ninety-one（九十一）未體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境邏輯，故選A。2.B解析：December（十二月）是一年的第十二個(gè)月，用序數(shù)詞twelfth（第十二）；twelve（十二）為基數(shù)詞，twenty（二十）、twentieth（第二十）與語(yǔ)境不符，故選B。3.B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)分母加s，twothirds（三分之二）為正確表達(dá)，其余選項(xiàng)格式錯(cuò)誤，故選B。4.C解析：birthday前用序數(shù)詞表“第……個(gè)生日”，twelve（十二）的序數(shù)詞為twelfth（第十二）；twelveth拼寫錯(cuò)誤，twenty（二十）與語(yǔ)境不符，故選C。5.A解析：2026年不是閏年（閏年需能被4整除但不能被100整除，或能被400整除），二月有28天，twenty-eight（二十八）符合語(yǔ)境；twenty-nine（二十九）是閏年二月天數(shù)，排除B，C、D為其他月份天數(shù)，故選A。6.A解析：“一個(gè)半小時(shí)”的正確表達(dá)為oneandahalfhours，half前需加a，順序?yàn)榛鶖?shù)詞+and+ahalf，其余選項(xiàng)格式錯(cuò)誤，故選A。7.A解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than，twice（兩倍）為正確倍數(shù)表達(dá)；two（二）為基數(shù)詞，second（第二）為序數(shù)詞，twotimes雖可表兩倍，但不如twice常用，故選A。8.A解析：表數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，幾十幾的基數(shù)詞需加連字符，thirty-five（三十五）格式正確；thirtyfive無(wú)連字符錯(cuò)誤，thirty-fifth（第三十五）為序數(shù)詞，thirty-fives形式錯(cuò)誤，故選A。9.B解析：復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)，數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)，seven-day（七天的）格式正確；seven-days（復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），seventh-day（第七天的，序數(shù)詞錯(cuò)誤），seventh-days（雙重錯(cuò)誤），故選B。10.B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，threefourths（四分之三）格式正確；threefourth分母未加s，C、D分子分母顛倒，均錯(cuò)誤，故選B。11.B解析：come+序數(shù)詞表“獲得第……名”，序數(shù)詞前不加the，second（第二）符合語(yǔ)境；two（二）為基數(shù)詞，thesecond多表順序，twoth拼寫錯(cuò)誤，故選B。12.A解析：thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，twothousand（兩千）格式正確；twothousands（復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），thousandof（缺少s，正確為thousandsof），D項(xiàng)thousandsof（成千上萬(wàn)的）表泛指，與語(yǔ)境不符，故選A。13.B解析：日期表達(dá)用序數(shù)詞，twenty（二十）的序數(shù)詞為twentieth（第二十）；twentyth拼寫錯(cuò)誤，twenty-first（第二十一）未體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境，故選B。14.C解析：“半小時(shí)”的正確表達(dá)為halfanhour，hour以元音音素開頭，half后接an，其余選項(xiàng)格式錯(cuò)誤，故選C。15.D解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as，twiceaswideas（是……的兩倍寬）格式正確；A、B缺少as，C項(xiàng)as位置錯(cuò)誤，故選D。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）1.eight解析：表年齡用基數(shù)詞，eight（八）符合語(yǔ)境，填eight。2.third解析：三月是一年的第三個(gè)月，用序數(shù)詞third（第三），填third。3.Two解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，twothirds（三分之二），句首首字母大寫，填Two。4.fortieth解析：生日前用序數(shù)詞，forty（四十）的序數(shù)詞為fortieth（第四十），填fortieth。sixty;twenty-four解析：表數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，sixty（六十）、twenty-four（二十四）符合語(yǔ)境，填sixty;twenty-four。5.three解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)，threetimes（三倍），填three。6.onethird解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，onethird（三分之一）格式正確，填onethird。7.fiftieth解析：國(guó)慶節(jié)前用序數(shù)詞，fifty（五十）的序數(shù)詞為fiftieth（第五十），填fiftieth。8.twoandahalf解析：“兩個(gè)半”的正確表達(dá)為twoandahalf，填twoandahalf。9.fifth解析：rank后用序數(shù)詞表“排名第……”，five（五）的序數(shù)詞為fifth（第五），填fifth。三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）1.twelfthyear解析：“十二歲”同義表達(dá)為inone'stwelfthyear，用序數(shù)詞，填twelfthyear。2.sixty-sevenpercent解析：twothirds