2026年中考英語閱讀主旨大意專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：50分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對無誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞中考英語閱讀主旨大意核心考點(diǎn)命題，涵蓋主旨概括、標(biāo)題歸納、段落大意、寫作目的四大題型，共4大題，滿分50分；3.答題時(shí)需遵循“通讀全文、把握核心、規(guī)避細(xì)節(jié)”原則，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注文章首尾段、段落首尾句及邏輯連接詞，精準(zhǔn)提煉主旨，避免被局部細(xì)節(jié)干擾；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？俭w裁（記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文）及提分關(guān)鍵；5.答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。閱讀主旨大意專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿分50分）一、主旨概括題（每小題2分，滿分14分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最能概括文章主旨的最佳答案。Passage1Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsagoandlaterspreadtootherpartsofAsia,Europe,andtherestoftheworld.Therearemanytypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andwhitetea.Eachtypehasauniquetasteandproductionprocess.Drinkingteahasmanybenefitsforhealth.Itcanhelpreducestress,improvedigestion,andboosttheimmunesystem.Manypeoplealsoenjoyteaasawaytorelaxandsocializewithfriendsandfamily.Today,teaculturehasbecomeanimportantpartofmanycountries’traditions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofteainChinaB.DifferenttypesofteaandtheirtastesC.Thepopularity,benefitsandcultureofteaD.HowteaisproducedindifferentcountriesPassage2Volunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatbenefitsbothindividualsandsociety.Whenpeoplevolunteer,theycanhelpthoseinneed,suchashomelesspeople,disabledchildren,andtheelderly.Volunteeringalsoallowspeopletolearnnewskills,makenewfriends,andgainvaluableexperience.Forsociety,volunteeringhelpssolvesocialproblemsandpromotesmutualcareamongpeople.Itcanalsomakethecommunityawarmerandmoreharmoniousplace.Whetheritiscleaningthecommunity,helpinginhospitals,orteachingchildreninpoorareas,everyvolunteeractivitycontributestomakingtheworldabetterplace.2.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.HowtobecomeavolunteerB.TheimportanceandbenefitsofvolunteeringC.DifferenttypesofvolunteeractivitiesD.WhypeopleliketomakefriendsthroughvolunteeringPassage3Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongastheyhaveacomputerandnetwork.Itprovidesavarietyofcoursesandlearningresources,whichcanmeetthedifferentneedsofstudents.Studentscanalsoreviewlessonsrepeatedlyandlearnattheirownpace.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itrequiresstudentstohavestrongself-discipline,andthereisalackofface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates.Despitetheseshortcomings,onlinelearningisstillavaluablesupplementtotraditionalclassroomlearning.3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyineducationB.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningC.Howtoimproveself-disciplineinonlinelearningD.ThedifferencebetweenonlineandtraditionallearningPassage4Morningexerciseisagoodhabitthatcanimprovepeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Doingexerciseinthemorning,suchasjogging,walking,ordoingyoga,canwakeupthebodyandboostenergylevelsforthewholeday.Itcanalsostrengthenthebody,improvebloodcirculation,andreducetheriskofdiseases.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelprelievestressandanxiety,makingpeoplefeelmorerelaxedandpositive.Tokeephealthy,itisrecommendedthatpeoplesticktomorningexercisefor30to60minuteseveryday,andavoidstrenuousexerciseonanemptystomach.4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.A.morningexerciseisbeneficialtopeople’shealthB.whatkindofexerciseissuitableforthemorningC.howlongpeopleshoulddomorningexerciseD.whenisthebesttimetodoexerciseeverydayPassage5Protectingwildanimalsiscrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.Wildanimalsplayimportantrolesintheecosystem.Forexample,someanimalshelppollinateplants,whileotherscontrolthenumberofpests.However,manywildanimalsareindangerofextinctionduetohabitatloss,poaching,andenvironmentalpollution.Toprotectwildanimals,governmentsshouldmakeandenforcerelevantlaws,andestablishnaturereserves.Individualscanalsocontributebyrefusingtobuyproductsmadefromwildanimals,andraisingawarenessofwildlifeprotection.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatwildanimalssurviveandthrive.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecoreideaofthepassage?A.TherolesofwildanimalsintheecosystemB.ThereasonswhywildanimalsareendangeredC.TheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandhowtodoitD.HowgovernmentscanprotectwildanimalsPassage6Agoodbookcanbeaperson’sbestfriend.Readingbookscanbroadenpeople’shorizonsandincreasetheirknowledge.Itallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentcultures,times,andliveswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Readingalsohelpsimprovepeople’slanguageskills,writingability,andthinkingability.Whetheritisanovel,abiography,ahistorybook,orasciencebook,readingcanbringpeoplejoyandenlightenment.Intoday’sfast-pacedlife,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandenrichone’sinnerworld.6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.DifferenttypesofbookspeopleliketoreadB.Howreadingimprovespeople’swritingabilityC.ThebenefitsandsignificanceofreadingbooksD.Whypeoplearebusyinmodernlife7.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisagoodwaytorelaxinfast-pacedlife.B.Agoodbookisveryimportanttopeople.C.Readingcanhelppeoplelearnmoreabouttheworld.D.Peopleshouldreadmorebookseveryday.二、標(biāo)題歸納題（每小題2分，滿分12分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最適合作為文章標(biāo)題的最佳答案。（標(biāo)題需簡潔明了、涵蓋主旨，避免片面化）Passage7Bicyclesareapopularmeansoftransportationaroundtheworld.Theyarecheap,environmentallyfriendly,andeasytopark.Ridingabicycleisalsoagoodformofexercisethatcankeeppeoplehealthy.Inmanycities,governmentsarebuildingmorebicyclelanestoencouragepeopletoridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Thisnotonlyreducesairpollutionandtrafficjamsbutalsopromotesahealthylifestyle.Whetheritisforcommutingtowork,goingtoschool,ortraveling,bicyclesbringgreatconveniencetopeople’slives.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoRideaBicycleSafelyB.TheAdvantagesandPopularityofBicyclesC.BicycleLanesinBigCitiesD.DifferentWaysofTransportationPassage8Springisabeautifulseasonthatcomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theweathergetswarmer,thedaysgetlonger,andthetreesturngreen.Flowersbegintobloom,andbirdsstarttosingloudly.Manypeopleliketogohiking,havepicnics,orflykitesinspring.Itisalsoagoodtimeforplantingtreesandflowers.Springisaseasonofnewlifeandhope,anditbringspeopleahappyandlivelyfeeling.9.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ActivitiesPeopleLiketoDoinSpringB.TheChangesofWeatherinSpringC.Spring:ASeasonofNewLifeandHopeD.HowtoEnjoySpringDaysPassage9Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinlife.Atruefriendwillsupportyouwhenyouareintrouble,shareyourhappinesswhenyouarehappy,andgiveyouadvicewhenyouareconfused.Buildingandmaintainingagoodfriendshiprequirestrust,understanding,respect,andcare.Friendsshouldcommunicatewitheachotheropenlyandhonestly,andforgiveeachother’smistakes.Agoodfriendshipcanlastalifetimeandmakepeople’slivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoMakeNewFriendsB.TheImportanceandSecretsofTrueFriendshipC.WhataGoodFriendShouldDoD.WhyPeopleNeedFriendsinLifePassage10Wastesortingisanimportantenvironmentalprotectionmeasure.Ithelpsclassifywasteintodifferentcategories,suchasrecyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmfulwaste,andotherwaste.Bysortingwaste,wecanreduceenvironmentalpollution,saveresources,andimprovetheefficiencyofwastetreatment.Forexample,recyclablewastelikepaper,plastic,andglasscanbeprocessedandreused,whichsavesrawmaterials.Harmfulwastelikebatteriesandpesticidescanbehandledproperlytoavoidpollutingthesoilandwater.Everyoneshouldlearnhowtosortwastecorrectlyanddevelopagoodhabitofwastesorting.11.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TheTypesofEnvironmentalPollutionB.HowtoReuseRecyclableWasteC.TheImportanceandMethodsofWasteSortingD.WhyWeShouldProtecttheEnvironmentPassage11Cookingathomehasmanyadvantagesovereatingout.First,home-cookedfoodishealthierbecausewecanchoosefreshingredientsandcontroltheamountofoil,salt,andsugar.Second,itischeaperthaneatinginrestaurants,whichcanhelpsavemoney.Third,cookingathomecanbeafunactivityforthewholefamily.Itallowsfamilymemberstospendtimetogetherandstrengthenfamilybonds.Finally,home-cookedfoodismorepersonalized,andwecancookdishesaccordingtoourowntastesandpreferences.12.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofCookingatHomeB.HowtoCookHealthyFoodatHomeC.TheDifferenceBetweenHomeCookingandEatingOutD.WhyPeopleLikeEatinginRestaurants13.Whichtitlecanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.Home-CookedFoodIsCheaperThanRestaurantFoodB.CookingatHomeStrengthensFamilyBondsC.WhyCookingatHomeIsBetterThanEatingOutD.HowtoChooseFreshIngredientsforCooking三、段落大意題（每小題2分，滿分12分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文各段落內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最能概括該段落大意的最佳答案。Passage12①Readingisawonderfulactivitythatcanbringpeoplealotofbenefits.Itcanhelppeoplegainknowledge,broadentheirhorizons,andimprovetheirthinkingability.Readingdifferenttypesofbookscanalsoletpeopleexperiencedifferentlivesandcultures,whichenrichestheirinnerworld.②Forstudents,readingisespeciallyimportant.Itcanhelpimprovetheirlanguageskills,includingvocabulary,grammar,andwriting.Byreadingmorebooks,studentscanalsogetmoreinspirationfortheirstudiesanddobetterinexams.Inaddition,readingcanhelpstudentsdevelopgoodlearninghabitsandenhancetheirself-discipline.③Foradults,readingisagoodwaytorelaxandrelievestress.Intoday’sbusylife,manyadultsareundergreatpressurefromworkandlife.Readingagoodbookintheirsparetimecanhelpthemcalmdownandforgettheirworries.Itcanalsohelpadultskeeplearningandupdatingtheirknowledge,sothattheycanadapttothechangingsocietybetter.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph①?A.Readingcanhelppeoplelearnmorevocabulary.B.Readinghasmanybenefitsforpeople.C.Studentsshouldreadmorebooksforexams.D.Adultsreadbookstorelaxafterwork.15.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesParagraph②?A.Theimportanceofreadingforstudents.B.Howstudentscanimprovetheirwritingskills.C.Whatkindofbooksstudentsshouldread.D.Whyreadingispopularamongstudents.16.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph③?A.Thepressureadultsfaceinmodernlife.B.Howadultscanadapttothechangingsociety.C.Thebenefitsofreadingforadults.D.Thebesttimeforadultstoreadbooks.Passage13①Therearemanywaystokeephealthyindailylife.First,weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Weneedtoeatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessjunkfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfries.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsoimportantforourhealth.②Second,weshoulddomoreexerciseregularly.Exercisecanstrengthenourbody,improvebloodcirculation,andreducetheriskofdiseases.Wecanchoosedifferenttypesofexerciseaccordingtoourinterests,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketball,ordoingyoga.③Finally,weshouldkeepagoodmoodandaregularschedule.Gettingenoughsleepeverynight(7-9hoursforadults)iscrucial.Weshouldalsoavoidstayinguplateandlearntodealwithstressproperly.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecanhelpusstayhealthybothphysicallyandmentally.17.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph①?A.Theimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.B.Howtochoosehealthyfoodindailylife.C.Keepingabalanceddietisawaytostayhealthy.D.Junkfoodisbadforpeople’shealth.18.WhichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofParagraph②?A.Regularexerciseisgoodforpeople’shealth.B.Therearemanytypesofexercisepeoplecando.C.Peopleshouldchooseexercisetheylike.D.Exercisecanhelppeopleavoiddiseases.19.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph③?A.Thenumberofhoursadultsshouldsleepeverynight.B.Keepingagoodmoodandschedulehelpsstayhealthy.C.Howtodealwithstressindailylife.D.Whypeopleshouldnotstayuplate.四、寫作目的題（每小題2分，滿分12分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出作者寫這篇文章的主要目的的最佳答案。Passage14Doyouoftenfeeltiredandsleepyduringtheday?Ifyes,youmaynotbegettingenoughsleep.Sleepisveryimportantforourbodyandbrain.Ithelpsthebodyrepairitselfandthebrainsortoutmemories.Lackofsleepcanaffectourmood,concentration,andevenourphysicalhealth.Togetagoodnight’ssleep,youshouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed,andkeepyourbedroomquietanddark.Trythesetips,andyouwillfeelmoreenergeticduringtheday.20.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellreadershowmanyhoursofsleeptheyneed.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeltiredduringtheday.C.Toadvisereadersonhowtogetgoodsleep.D.Todescribetheimportanceofthebrain.Passage15OurschoolwillholdacharitysaleonJune10thintheschoolplayground.Thepurposeofthecharitysaleistoraisemoneyforpoorchildreninmountainareas.Allstudentsareencouragedtodonatetheirusedbooks,toys,andstationery.Theseitemswillbesoldatlowpricesduringthecharitysale.Allthemoneyraisedwillbedonatedtohelpthepoorchildrenbuytextbooksandschoolsupplies.Wehopeallstudentscantakeanactivepartinthismeaningfulactivityandhelpthoseinneed.21.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroducetheschoolplaygroundtoreaders.B.Tocallonstudentstoparticipateinthecharitysale.C.Totellstudentshowtodonateuseditems.D.Toexplainwheretheraisedmoneywillgo.Passage16Pollutionisaseriousproblemthataffectsourenvironmentandhealth.Airpollutioncancauserespiratorydiseases,whilewaterpollutioncanmakepeoplesickfromdrinkingdirtywater.Landpollutionalsoharmsplantsandanimals.Toreducepollution,weshouldtakeactioninourdailylife.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars,savewaterandelectricity,andreducetheuseofplasticbags.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.22.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofpollution.B.Totellreadershowpollutionaffectstheenvironment.C.Toencouragereaderstotakeactiontoreducepollution.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofpollution.Passage17TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalthatfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThefestivalisheldinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancientChina.Onthisday,peoplehavemanytraditionalcustoms,suchaseatingzongzi(glutinousricedumplings),racingdragonboats,andhangingmugwortleaves.ThesecustomshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandhavebecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethehistoryandcustomsoftheDragonBoatFestival.B.Totellreadershowtomakezongziforthefestival.C.ToexplainwhyQuYuanisapatrioticpoet.D.Todescribehowdragonboatracesareheld.Passage18LearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforstudentsinmodernsociety.Englishisaninternationallanguagethatiswidelyusedinbusiness,travel,andcommunication.BylearningEnglishwell,studentscancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,accessmorelearningresources,andhavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.ToimproveEnglish,studentsshouldpracticelistening,speaking,reading,andwritingeveryday.TheycanalsowatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,andjoinEnglishcorners.24.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellstudentshowtogetmorejobopportunities.B.ToexplainwhyEnglishisaninternationallanguage.C.ToemphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishandgivetips.D.TointroducedifferentwaystopracticeEnglishlistening.25.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToencouragestudentstolearnEnglishwell.B.Todescribetheimportanceofinternationalcommunication.C.TotellstudentswheretofindEnglishlearningresources.D.ToexplainhowtojoinanEnglishcorner.參考答案與解析一、主旨概括題（每小題2分，滿分14分）1.C解析：短文開篇講茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一，接著介紹茶的起源、種類、健康益處，最后提及茶文化，核心是茶的受歡迎程度、益處及文化，A、B、D均為局部細(xì)節(jié)，故選C。2.B解析：短文主要闡述志愿服務(wù)對個(gè)