2026年四川廣元市高職單招語文練習題及參考答案一、選擇題

1.下列詞語中，字形和字義都正確的一組是（）

A.滄桑震懾溝壑

B.顛簸顛仆顛覆

C.契闊謚號氛圍

D.沮喪沮喪沮喪

答案：A

2.下列句子中，加點詞語使用正確的一項是（）

A.他學習成績優(yōu)秀，但生活十分節(jié)儉，從不浪費，令人稱頌。

B.這部電影講述了一個關于親情和友情的故事，感人至深，催人淚下。

C.廣元市近年來加大對教育事業(yè)的投入，使得教育水平有了顯著提高。

D.他的演講慷慨激昂，振奮人心，使在場的每一個人都為之動容。

答案：D

3.下列句子中，沒有語病的一項是（）

A.為了提高學生的綜合素質(zhì)，學校開展了豐富多樣的課外活動。

B.通過開展這項活動，使同學們更加熱愛我們的祖國。

C.這個問題涉及到很多方面的因素，不是一下子就能解決的。

D.我們要加強和改進學生的思想政治教育工作，使他們樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀。

答案：A

4.下列文學常識判斷正確的一項是（）

A.《紅樓夢》是清代作家曹雪芹創(chuàng)作的一部長篇小說，被譽為我國古代四大名著之一。

B.《詩經(jīng)》是我國最早的一部詩歌總集，共有305篇，分為“風”、“雅”、“頌”三個部分。

C.唐代詩人李白的《將進酒》是一首描繪離別之情的詩歌。

D.《水滸傳》是明代作家施耐庵創(chuàng)作的一部長篇小說，講述了梁山好漢的故事。

答案：A

5.下列關于文化常識的表述，正確的一項是（）

A.中國古代的“六藝”指的是：禮、樂、射、御、書、數(shù)。

B.中國古代的“五經(jīng)”指的是：《詩經(jīng)》、《尚書》、《禮記》、《易經(jīng)》、《春秋》。

C.中國古代的“三字經(jīng)”是指：《大學》、《中庸》、《論語》。

D.中國古代的“四大發(fā)明”指的是：指南針、火藥、印刷術(shù)、造紙術(shù)。

答案：B

二、填空題

1.《離騷》是戰(zhàn)國詩人________的作品，表達了作者對國家命運的憂慮和個人命運的感慨。

答案：屈原

2.“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?！边@首詩的作者是________。

答案：李白

3.《三國演義》中的“三顧茅廬”是指________三次拜訪________的故事。

答案：劉備、諸葛亮

4.《儒林外史》是一部描寫________時期知識分子生活的長篇小說。

答案：清代

5.“天涼好個秋！”這句話出自________的《__》（填寫作品名）。

答案：曹操、《觀滄?！?/p>

三、閱讀題

1.閱讀下面的文言文，完成下列小題。

【甲】

孟子見梁惠王，王曰：“叟不遠千里而來，亦將有以利吾國乎？”孟子對曰：“王何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣?！?/p>

（選自《孟子·梁惠王上》）

【乙】

孟子見齊宣王，王曰：“寡人有時思公子之不臣，無所用心?！泵献釉唬骸叭私杂兄?。賢者能勿喪耳?！蓖踉唬骸癳lif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif>elif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