突破外語學(xué)習(xí)：外語等級考試專業(yè)題庫2026年版語法與詞匯應(yīng)用（共10題，每題2分）1.單句改錯句子：Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcar,soshedecidedtorentone.錯誤：________糾正：________2.詞匯辨析從A、B、C、D中選擇最合適的詞填空。Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongleadershipskillstomanagetheproject.A.creativeB.decisiveC.efficientD.meticulous正確答案：________解析：________3.時態(tài)選擇用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。IfI______(have)moretime,I______(visit)mygrandparentsthisweekend.正確答案：________解析：________4.冠詞用法從A、B、C、D中選擇最合適的冠詞填空。The______meetingwillstartat9a.m.A.firstB.lastC.nextD.three正確答案：________解析：________5.被動語態(tài)將句子改為被動語態(tài)。Theycompletedthereportyesterday.被動語態(tài)：________6.非謂語動詞用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorisverypopular.正確答案：________解析：________7.固定搭配從A、B、C、D中選擇最合適的短語填空。Theprojectisfacingsomeunexpected______.A.difficultiesB.obstaclesC.challengesD.issues正確答案：________解析：________8.同義詞辨析從A、B、C、D中選擇與“unique”意思最接近的詞。Thedesignofthebuildingis______.A.originalB.commonC.ordinaryD.typical正確答案：________解析：________9.虛擬語氣完成句子，使用虛擬語氣。IfI______(be)you,I______(accept)theoffer.正確答案：________解析：________10.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用括號中名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Eachteamneedstwo______(player)toparticipateinthematch.正確答案：________解析：________閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分）1.細(xì)節(jié)題閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsothreatenstoreplacecertainjobs.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,by2027,40%ofemployeeswillneedtoadapttonewrolesduetoAIadvancements.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontojobsthatrequirehumanskillslikecreativityandemotionalintelligence.However,governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustalsoplayaroleinpreparingtheworkforceforthefuture.問題：Whatpercentageofemployeeswillneedtoadapttonewrolesby2027?正確答案：________解析：________2.主旨題問題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?正確答案：________解析：________3.推斷題問題：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobs?正確答案：________解析：________4.詞匯題問題：Whatdoes"automate"meaninthecontextofthepassage?正確答案：________解析：________5.態(tài)度題問題：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI?正確答案：________解析：________寫作（共3題，每題10分）1.郵件寫作假設(shè)你是一家科技公司的市場經(jīng)理，寫一封郵件給合作伙伴，邀請他們參加即將舉行的行業(yè)峰會。內(nèi)容包括：峰會時間、地點、主題、參會福利，并請求對方確認(rèn)是否參加。2.報告寫作假設(shè)你是一名旅游行業(yè)分析師，寫一份報告分析2026年某熱門旅游目的地的市場趨勢。報告需包含：游客數(shù)量變化、主要吸引點、消費特點、未來預(yù)測。3.演講稿寫作假設(shè)你是一名創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)師，寫一篇5分鐘的演講稿，主題為“如何在外語學(xué)習(xí)中克服瓶頸”，內(nèi)容包括：常見問題、解決方法、成功案例分享。答案與解析語法與詞匯應(yīng)用1.單句改錯錯誤：didn’thave→didn’thave糾正：Nocorrectionneeded.2.詞匯辨析正確答案：B解析：“decisive”意為“果斷的”，符合句意，強調(diào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在項目中的決策能力。3.時態(tài)選擇正確答案：have,wouldvisit解析：If條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。4.冠詞用法正確答案：C解析：“nextmeeting”指即將到來的會議。5.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)：Thereportwascompletedyesterday.6.非謂語動詞正確答案：written解析：定語從句中省略了that/which。7.固定搭配正確答案：C解析：“challenges”常與“face”搭配，表示“面對挑戰(zhàn)”。8.同義詞辨析正確答案：A解析：“original”意為“獨特的”，與“unique”意思最接近。9.虛擬語氣正確答案：were,wouldaccept解析：If條件句用一般過去時，主句用would+動詞原形。10.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)正確答案：players解析：eachteam對應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。閱讀理解1.細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案：40%解析：文中直接提到“40%ofemployeeswillneedtoadapttonewrolesby2027.”2.主旨題正確答案：ThepassagediscussestheimpactofAIonthejobmarketandtheneedforworkforceadaptation.解析：全文圍繞AI對就業(yè)的影響展開，包括機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。3.推斷題正確答案：AIwillrequireworkerstodevelopnewskills.解析：文中提到“humanskillslikecreativityandemotionalintelligence”是AI無法替代的。4.詞匯題正確答案：Toautomatetasksmeanstousemachinesorsoftwaretoperformthem.解析：根據(jù)上下文，“automate”指機器或軟件替代人工操作。5.態(tài)度題正確答案：Neutral解析：作者客觀分析AI的利弊，未明顯表達(dá)個人傾向。寫作1.郵件寫作示例：Subject:InvitationtoAttendIndustrySummit2026Dear[Partner'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutoattendtheIndustrySummit2026,whichwilltakeplaceon[Date]at[Location].Thethemeofthesummitis"InnovatingfortheFuture,"focusingonemergingtrendsin[Industry].Asavaluedpartner,yourpresencewouldgreatlyenrichthediscussions.Youwillhaveaccesstoexclusiveworkshops,networkingopportunities,andakeynotespeechby[FamousSpeaker].Pleaseletusknowifyoucanjoinusby[Deadline].Welookforwardtoyourconfirmation.Bestregards,[YourName]2.報告寫作示例：MarketTrendsAnalysisof[Destination]in2026IntroductionThetourismindustryin[Destination]hasshownsteadygrowth,witha15%increaseinvisitorscomparedto2025.Thisreportanalyzesthekeytrendsshapingthemarket.VisitorNumbersTouristarrivalsareexpectedtoreach2million,drivenby[Reason].MainAttractions[AttractionA]and[AttractionB]remainthetopdraws,attracting60%ofvisitors.ConsumerBehaviorSpendingpervisitorhasrisenby10%,withapreferenceforeco-friendlytours.FutureOutlookThemarketisprojectedtogrowfurther,butchallengeslike[Challenge]needaddressing.3.演講稿寫作示例：OvercomingLanguageLearningPlateausGoodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutacommonstruggleinlanguagelearning:plateaus.Manylearnersfeelstuckafterinitialprogress.Thekeyistoadoptnewstrategies.First,immerseyourselfinthelanguage—watchmovies,read