Topictalk&Lesson1詞匯disastern.災(zāi)難naturaldisaster

flooddroughthurricanelandslidevolcaniceruptionwildlifen.野生生物wildlife

deerinsectsharkdolphineaglewhalefoxkangaroolandscapen.風(fēng)景，景色landscape

desertjunglelakegrasslandcommentn.&v.評論makeacommentonsth對……發(fā)表評論eg:Theprofessorcommenteduponthehistoricalsignificanceoftheevent.教授點評了該事件的歷史意義Shemadeafewinsightfulcommentsaboutthenewpolicy.她對新政策發(fā)表了幾條有見地的評論。。commenton/uponsth對……評論/發(fā)表意見shockn.震驚，電擊；v.使震驚eg:

Hewasindeepshockafterhearingthebadnews.聽到這個噩耗后，他陷入了極度的震驚。Thenewsoftheaccidentshockedthewholecommunity.這起事故的消息震驚了整個社區(qū)。詞匯變形

shocked adj.（人）感到震驚的

shocking adj.（事物）令人震驚的；駭人聽聞的

escapen.&v.逃離，逃避,被遺忘

eg:

Theprisonertriedtoescapefromthejailbutfailed.那個囚犯試圖越獄，但失敗了。Henarrowlyescapedbeinghitbyacar.他險些被車撞到。Hernameescapedmeforamoment.我一時想不起她的名字了。ItwasanarrowescapewhenImissedthespeedingcarbyjustafewcentimeters.我差幾厘米就被那輛超速的車撞到，真是九死一生。

frightenedadj.感到害怕的；受驚的eg:

Shewasfrightenedofwalkingaloneatnight.她害怕晚上獨自走路。Hewasfrightenedtojumpoffthehighplatform.他不敢從高臺上跳下去。Themotherwasfrightenedthatherchildwouldgetlostinthecrowd.這位媽媽擔(dān)心孩子會在人群中走丟。詞匯變形

frighten v.使害怕

；frightening adj.令人害怕的afraidscaredfrightenedterrifiedeg:

Thelittleboyiscuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.這個小男孩對周圍的一切都感到好奇。Sheiscurioustoknowwhathappenedatthemeeting.她很想知道會議上發(fā)生了什么。詞匯變形

curiosityn.好奇心

；

curiously adv.好奇地curiousadj.好奇的Outofcuriosity（出于好奇）,heopenedthedoortoseewhatwasinside.observationn.觀察eg:

Thescientistspentyearsmakingobservationsoftherarebird.這位科學(xué)家花了數(shù)年時間觀測這種稀有鳥類。詞匯變形

observe v.觀察，遵守Weobservedthatthetemperaturerosegraduallyinthemorning.Everyonemustobservethetrafficrulestoensuresafety.eg:

Fourplussixisequaltoten.4加6等于10。Menandwomenshouldhaveequalopportunitiesforeducation.男性和女性應(yīng)享有平等的教育機會。I’mnotsureifheisequaltorunningthecompany.我不確定他是否有能力經(jīng)營這家公司。詞匯變形

equalityn.平等

；

equallyadv.平等地equaladj.平等的，相等的，勝任的Menandwomenareequal,sotheyshouldbeequallypaid,whichisthebasicrequirementofequality.eg:

Tosomeextent,hissuccesscomesfromhishardwork.在某種程度上，他的成功源于他的努力。Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent,butIstillhavesomedoubts.我在一定程度上同意你的觀點，但仍有一些疑問。extent