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成就職業(yè)生涯的英語考試:2026年英語托福、雅思等考試模擬題庫閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)共10題,每題2分,總分20分題型說明:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題,題型包括多項(xiàng)選擇、填空(需從選項(xiàng)中選擇)、判斷題等。文章主題涉及科技、商業(yè)、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等。Passage1:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonGlobalEmploymentInstructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeentransformingindustriesacrosstheglobe,particularlyinmanufacturingandfinance.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization,AIadoptioncoulddisplaceupto40millionjobsindevelopedeconomiesby2030.However,newjobopportunitiesarealsoemerging,especiallyinAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andcybersecurity.Governmentsareurgedtoinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothesechanges.Forinstance,Germanyhaslaunchedanationwideinitiativetotrain1millionworkersinAI-relatedskillsby2027.Questions:1.WhatisthemaineffectofAIonthelabormarketaccordingtothepassage?A)Itcreatesmorejobsthanitdisplaces.B)Itprimarilyaffectsdevelopingcountries.C)Itleadstosignificantjoblossesindevelopednations.D)Ithasnodirectimpactonemployment.(2points)2.WhichcountryismentionedasimplementingaretrainingprogramforAIskills?A)JapanB)GermanyC)IndiaD)France(2points)3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofgovernmentinaddressingAI-relatedjobdisplacement?A)TobanAIusageinindustries.B)Toinvestineducationandtraining.C)Toencouragecompaniestohiremoreworkers.D)Torelysolelyonmarketforcestoresolvetheissue.(2points)4.Thephrase"displaceupto40millionjobs"(line3)suggeststhatthenumberofjobsaffectedbyAIcouldbe:A)exactly40million.B)ashighas40million.C)nomorethan40million.D)unrelatedtothecurrentjobmarket.(2points)5.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofworkintheAIera?A)Jobmarketswillremainunchanged.B)Onlyhigh-skilledworkerswillbeaffected.C)Newindustrieswillemergetoreplacedisplacedjobs.D)Workersinallsectorswillfaceunemployment.(2points)Passage2:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinAsiaInstructions:Completethesentenceswiththebestoptionfromthelistbelow.Passage:Asiaishometosomeoftheworld’sfastest-growingcities,suchasJakarta,Delhi,andSingapore.Urbanplannersareincreasinglyfocusingonsustainabledevelopmenttomitigatechallengeslikepollutionandtrafficcongestion.Oneinnovativesolutionisthepromotionofgreenbuildings,whichuserenewableenergyandreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,Singapore’s“CityinaGarden”projectintegratesnatureintourbandesign,improvingairqualityandbiodiversity.Additionally,publictransportationsystemsarebeingexpandedtoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Options:1)-integrate2)-reduce3)-balance4)-expand5)-mitigateQuestions:6.Completethesentence:Singapore’s“CityinaGarden”projectaimsto______natureintourbandesign.(2points)7.Completethesentence:Greenbuildingshelpto______carbonemissions.(2points)8.Completethesentence:Urbanplannersneedto______economicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.(2points)9.Completethesentence:Expandingpublictransportationcanhelpto______trafficcongestion.(2points)10.Completethesentence:Sustainabledevelopmenteffortsaredesignedto______climatechangeimpactsincities.(2points)Passage3:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinthePost-PandemicEraInstructions:DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)basedonthepassage.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkglobally.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslahaveshiftedtohybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.A2024surveybyMcKinseyfoundthat65%ofworkerspreferremoteworkatleastsomedaysaweek.However,challengespersist,suchasmaintainingteamcollaborationandensuringwork-lifebalance.Employersareexploringtoolslikevirtualmeetingplatforms(e.g.,Zoom,MicrosoftTeams)andprojectmanagementsoftware(e.g.,Asana,Trello)toaddresstheseissues.Questions:11.Thepandemicdidnotaffectthewaypeoplework.(2points)12.Googlehascompletelyeliminatedremoteworkoptions.(2points)13.Mostemployeespreferworkingentirelyfromhome.(2points)14.Virtualtoolsarehelpingcompaniesimproveremoteworkefficiency.(2points)15.Work-lifebalanceisnotaconcerninremoteworkenvironments.(2points)聽力理解(ListeningComprehension)注:由于本部分不包含實(shí)際音頻,以下為模擬題(需自行設(shè)計(jì)音頻內(nèi)容)。共10題,每題2分,總分20分題型說明:根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容回答問題,題型包括多項(xiàng)選擇、填空(需從選項(xiàng)中選擇)、判斷題等。內(nèi)容涉及日常交流、學(xué)術(shù)討論、商業(yè)談判等。Conversation1Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedontheconversation.Scenario:Astudentasksaprofessoraboutaresearchproject.Questions:16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A)CourseregistrationB)ResearchprojectrequirementsC)Professor’stravelplansD)Libraryresources(2points)17.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestthestudentdofirst?A)ReadmorebooksB)TalktootherresearchersC)MeetwiththeprofessoragainD)Submitadraftproposal(2points)18.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemostimportantpartofaresearchpaper?A)TheintroductionB)ThemethodologyC)TheconclusionD)Thebibliography(2points)Conversation2Instructions:Completethesentenceswiththebestoptionfromthelistbelow.Scenario:Twocolleaguesdiscussabusinessmeeting.Options:1)-agenda2)-stakeholders3)-presentation4)-deadline5)-budgetQuestions:19.Completethesentence:Themeetingwillfocusondiscussingthenewproject’s______.(2points)20.Completethesentence:Thecompany’s______needtoapprovethebudget.(2points)21.Completethesentence:Johnwillpreparethe______forthemeeting.(2points)Monologue1Instructions:DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)basedonthemonologue.Scenario:Acityofficialtalksaboutanewpublictransportationplan.Questions:22.Thenewtransportationplanwillonlybenefitdowntownresidents.(2points)23.Thecityisinvestinginelectricbusestoreducepollution.(2points)24.Commuterswillnotneedtochangetheirtravelhabits.(2points)Monologue2Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthemonologue.Scenario:Ahealthexpertdiscussesthebenefitsofexercise.Questions:25.Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthemonologue?A)WeightlossB)ImprovedmentalhealthC)BettersleepD)Increasedenergy(2points)26.Accordingtotheexpert,howoftenshouldpeopleexercise?A)EverydayB)ThreetimesaweekC)OnceamonthD)Asmuchaspossible(2points)27.Theexpertsuggeststhatbeginnersshouldstartwith:A)high-intensityworkoutsB)gentleexercisesC)long-distancerunningD)weightlifting(2points)寫作(Writing)共2題,總分25分題型說明:包括學(xué)術(shù)寫作(Task1)和綜合寫作(Task2)。Task1:AcademicWritingInstructions:Writeanessayofatleast150words.Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatcitiesshouldfocusmoreondevelopingpublictransportationratherthanbuildingnewroads.Doyouagreeordisagree?Givereasonsforyouranswer.(15points)Task2:IntegratedWritingInstructions:Summarizethepointsmadeinthelectureandthencomparethemwiththepointsmadeinthereadingpassage.ReadingPassage:Governmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpubliceducationratherthanonmilitaryspending.Educationisthekeytoacountry’sfuture,asithelpstocreateaskilledworkforce,reducepoverty,andpromotesocialstability.Investinginschoolsanduniversitieswillleadtolong-termeconomicgrowthandabetterqualityoflifeforcitizens.Lecture:Aprofessorarguesthatwhileeducationisimportant,militaryspendingcannotbeignored.Nationalsecurityisapriority,andastrongmilitaryhelpstoprotectacountryfromexternalthreats.Additionally,militaryspendingcreatesjobsinthedefenseindustry.However,theprofessoracknowledgesthatexcessivespendingonthemilitarycoulddivertresourcesfromeducation.(10points)答案與解析閱讀理解(ReadingComprehension)Passage1:1.C)Itleadstosignificantjoblossesindevelopednations.解析:文章明確指出AI可能導(dǎo)致發(fā)達(dá)國家40萬個(gè)工作崗位消失。2.B)Germany解析:文中提到德國計(jì)劃培訓(xùn)100萬名AI相關(guān)技能人才。3.B)Toinvestineducationandtraining.解析:文章建議政府投資再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃以幫助工人適應(yīng)AI變革。4.B)Ashighas40million.解析:"upto"表示最高可達(dá),并非固定數(shù)字。5.C)Newindustrieswillemergetoreplacedisplacedjobs.解析:文章提到AI創(chuàng)造新工作機(jī)會(huì),平衡了崗位流失。Passage2:6.integrate解析:文章描述新加坡將自然融入城市設(shè)計(jì)。7.reduce解析:綠色建筑有助于減少碳排放。8.balance解析:文中提到需平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與環(huán)保。9.expand解析:擴(kuò)大公共交通可緩解交通擁堵。10.mitigate解析:可持續(xù)發(fā)展旨在減輕氣候變化影響。Passage3:11.F解析:文章指出疫情改變了工作方式。12.F解析:Google采用混合工作模式。13.F解析:多數(shù)人偏好部分遠(yuǎn)程工作。14.T解析:虛擬工具提升遠(yuǎn)程工作效率。15.F解析:遠(yuǎn)程工作仍需關(guān)注工作生活平衡。聽力理解(ListeningComprehension)注:由于無實(shí)際音頻,以下答案基于假設(shè)內(nèi)容。實(shí)際考試需自行設(shè)計(jì)音頻。Conversation1:16.B17.C18.BConversation2:19.agenda20.stakeholders21.presentationMonologue1:22.F23.T24.FMonologue2:25.B26.B27.B寫作(Writing)Task1:范文:Citiesshouldprioritizepublictran
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